Metrics

Examples

Prompt conversation

Who received the IEEE Frank Rosenblatt Award in 2010?

Sampled message

The IEEE Frank Rosenblatt Award in 2010 was awarded to **Michio Sugeno**. Dr. Sugeno is recognized for his pioneering contributions to the development of fuzzy measures and the Sugeno Integrals, which extended the concept of conventional Lebesgue Integrals. His work has had a significant impact on fuzzy control systems, with applications ranging from smart cameras to industrial control systems and autonomous vehicles[1][3][6].

Results

Correct Answer: Michio Sugeno

Extracted Answer: The IEEE Frank Rosenblatt Award in 2010 was awarded to **Michio Sugeno**. Dr. Sugeno is recognized for his pioneering contributions to the development of fuzzy measures and the Sugeno Integrals, which extended the concept of conventional Lebesgue Integrals. His work has had a significant impact on fuzzy control systems, with applications ranging from smart cameras to industrial control systems and autonomous vehicles[1][3][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who was awarded the Oceanography Society's Jerlov Award in 2018?

Sampled message

Dr. Annick Bricaud was awarded the Oceanography Society's Jerlov Award in 2018. This prestigious recognition honors her significant contributions to the field of optical oceanography. Dr. Bricaud is internationally renowned for her groundbreaking work, which spans experimental and theoretical studies on seawater optical properties, bio-optical relationships derived from fieldwork, and the development of algorithms for extracting biogeochemical data from satellite ocean color observations. 

She has been a senior research scientist at the Laboratoire d’Océanographie de Villefranche (LOV), CNRS – Sorbonne Université, in France since 1976. Over her career, she has published 75 papers that have collectively garnered over 11,400 citations, reflecting the profound impact of her research. Additionally, Dr. Bricaud has mentored numerous students globally and is recognized as one of the pioneering female researchers in optical oceanography[3][6][8].

Results

Correct Answer: Annick Bricaud

Extracted Answer: Dr. Annick Bricaud was awarded the Oceanography Society's Jerlov Award in 2018. This prestigious recognition honors her significant contributions to the field of optical oceanography. Dr. Bricaud is internationally renowned for her groundbreaking work, which spans experimental and theoretical studies on seawater optical properties, bio-optical relationships derived from fieldwork, and the development of algorithms for extracting biogeochemical data from satellite ocean color observations. She has been a senior research scientist at the Laboratoire d’Océanographie de Villefranche (LOV), CNRS – Sorbonne Université, in France since 1976. Over her career, she has published 75 papers that have collectively garnered over 11,400 citations, reflecting the profound impact of her research. Additionally, Dr. Bricaud has mentored numerous students globally and is recognized as one of the pioneering female researchers in optical oceanography[3][6][8].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What's the name of the women's liberal arts college in Cambridge, Massachusetts?

Sampled message

The name of the women's liberal arts college in Cambridge, Massachusetts, was **Radcliffe College**. It was founded in 1879 as a women's counterpart to Harvard University and became one of the prestigious Seven Sisters colleges. Radcliffe College ceased to operate as an independent undergraduate institution in 1999 when it was fully merged with Harvard University. It is now known as the **Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study**, which focuses on interdisciplinary research and scholarship rather than undergraduate education[1][3][7].

Results

Correct Answer: Radcliffe College

Extracted Answer: The name of the women's liberal arts college in Cambridge, Massachusetts, was **Radcliffe College**. It was founded in 1879 as a women's counterpart to Harvard University and became one of the prestigious Seven Sisters colleges. Radcliffe College ceased to operate as an independent undergraduate institution in 1999 when it was fully merged with Harvard University. It is now known as the **Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study**, which focuses on interdisciplinary research and scholarship rather than undergraduate education[1][3][7].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In whose honor was the Leipzig 1877 tournament organized?

Sampled message

The Leipzig 1877 chess tournament was organized in honor of **Adolf Anderssen**, a renowned 19th-century German chess master. Anderssen is celebrated for his brilliant and imaginative style of play, which often featured daring sacrifices and creative combinations. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest chess players of his era and a key figure in the development of modern chess. The tournament served as a tribute to his significant contributions to the game and his enduring legacy in the chess world[1][4][6].

Results

Correct Answer: Adolf Anderssen

Extracted Answer: The Leipzig 1877 chess tournament was organized in honor of **Adolf Anderssen**, a renowned 19th-century German chess master. Anderssen is celebrated for his brilliant and imaginative style of play, which often featured daring sacrifices and creative combinations. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest chess players of his era and a key figure in the development of modern chess. The tournament served as a tribute to his significant contributions to the game and his enduring legacy in the chess world[1][4][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

According to Karl Küchler, what did Empress Elizabeth of Austria's favorite sculpture depict, which was made for her villa Achilleion at Corfu?

Sampled message

According to Karl Küchler, Empress Elizabeth of Austria's favorite sculpture, created for her villa Achilleion in Corfu, depicted the Greek hero **Achilles**. The sculpture, titled *Dying Achilles*, portrays Achilles in a moment of vulnerability, wounded and attempting to remove the arrow from his heel. This depiction aligns with Empress Elizabeth's admiration for Greek mythology and her fascination with the tragic hero Achilles, whose story resonated with her personal sense of melancholy and romanticism. The sculpture was a centerpiece of the Achilleion, reflecting her deep connection to classical themes and her desire to immerse herself in the cultural and mythological heritage of ancient Greece.

Results

Correct Answer: Poet Henrich Heine.

Extracted Answer: According to Karl Küchler, Empress Elizabeth of Austria's favorite sculpture, created for her villa Achilleion in Corfu, depicted the Greek hero **Achilles**. The sculpture, titled *Dying Achilles*, portrays Achilles in a moment of vulnerability, wounded and attempting to remove the arrow from his heel. This depiction aligns with Empress Elizabeth's admiration for Greek mythology and her fascination with the tragic hero Achilles, whose story resonated with her personal sense of melancholy and romanticism. The sculpture was a centerpiece of the Achilleion, reflecting her deep connection to classical themes and her desire to immerse herself in the cultural and mythological heritage of ancient Greece.

Score: False

Prompt conversation

How much money, in euros, was the surgeon held responsible for Stella Obasanjo's death ordered to pay her son?

Sampled message

The surgeon responsible for Stella Obasanjo's death was ordered to pay **€120,000** in compensation to her son, Olumuyiwa Obasanjo. This ruling was part of the court's decision in September 2009, which also sentenced the surgeon to one year of imprisonment for negligent homicide and disqualified him from practicing medicine for three years[3][6][8].

Results

Correct Answer: 120000

Extracted Answer: The surgeon responsible for Stella Obasanjo's death was ordered to pay **€120,000** in compensation to her son, Olumuyiwa Obasanjo. This ruling was part of the court's decision in September 2009, which also sentenced the surgeon to one year of imprisonment for negligent homicide and disqualified him from practicing medicine for three years[3][6][8].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What were the month and year when Obama told Christianity Today, "I am a Christian, and I am a devout Christian. I believe in the redemptive death and resurrection of Jesus Christ"?

Sampled message

Barack Obama made the statement, "I am a Christian, and I am a devout Christian. I believe in the redemptive death and resurrection of Jesus Christ," during an interview with *Christianity Today* in **January 2008**[1][4][6].

Results

Correct Answer: 2008-01-01 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: Barack Obama made the statement, "I am a Christian, and I am a devout Christian. I believe in the redemptive death and resurrection of Jesus Christ," during an interview with *Christianity Today* in **January 2008**[1][4][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who appointed the Chief Justice of India, Mirza Hameedullah Beg, in 1977?

Sampled message

Justice Mirza Hameedullah Beg was appointed as the 15th Chief Justice of India on **January 29, 1977**, by the then **President of India, Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed**[5][8][7]. His appointment followed the retirement of Justice A.N. Ray and was notable for superseding Justice H.R. Khanna, who was the senior-most judge at the time. This decision, made during the tenure of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, sparked significant controversy as it deviated from the convention of appointing the senior-most judge as the Chief Justice of India[6][14][15].

Results

Correct Answer: Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed

Extracted Answer: Justice Mirza Hameedullah Beg was appointed as the 15th Chief Justice of India on **January 29, 1977**, by the then **President of India, Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed**[5][8][7]. His appointment followed the retirement of Justice A.N. Ray and was notable for superseding Justice H.R. Khanna, who was the senior-most judge at the time. This decision, made during the tenure of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, sparked significant controversy as it deviated from the convention of appointing the senior-most judge as the Chief Justice of India[6][14][15].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What is the name of the former Prime Minister of Iceland who worked as a cabin crew member until 1971?

Sampled message

The former Prime Minister of Iceland who worked as a cabin crew member until 1971 is **Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir**. She served as a flight attendant for Loftleiðir Icelandic Airlines (a predecessor of Icelandair) from 1962 to 1971 before transitioning into politics. Jóhanna later became Iceland's first female prime minister and the world's first openly gay head of government, serving from 2009 to 2013. Her political career was marked by her advocacy for social justice and her leadership during Iceland's recovery from the 2008 financial crisis[2][4][6].

Results

Correct Answer: Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir

Extracted Answer: The former Prime Minister of Iceland who worked as a cabin crew member until 1971 is **Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir**. She served as a flight attendant for Loftleiðir Icelandic Airlines (a predecessor of Icelandair) from 1962 to 1971 before transitioning into politics. Jóhanna later became Iceland's first female prime minister and the world's first openly gay head of government, serving from 2009 to 2013. Her political career was marked by her advocacy for social justice and her leadership during Iceland's recovery from the 2008 financial crisis[2][4][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

To whom did Mehbooba Mufti Sayed contest the 2019 Lok Sabha elections and lose?

Sampled message

Mehbooba Mufti Sayed, the former Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir and president of the People's Democratic Party (PDP), contested the 2019 Lok Sabha elections from the Anantnag constituency. She lost to Hasnain Masoodi, a candidate from the National Conference (NC). Masoodi, a retired High Court judge, secured 40,180 votes, while Mehbooba Mufti received 30,524 votes, finishing in third place. The Congress candidate, Ghulam Ahmad Mir, came in second with 33,504 votes. This marked a significant setback for Mehbooba Mufti, as Anantnag had previously been a stronghold for her party[3][10][13].

Results

Correct Answer: Hasnain Masoodi

Extracted Answer: Mehbooba Mufti Sayed, the former Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir and president of the People's Democratic Party (PDP), contested the 2019 Lok Sabha elections from the Anantnag constituency. She lost to Hasnain Masoodi, a candidate from the National Conference (NC). Masoodi, a retired High Court judge, secured 40,180 votes, while Mehbooba Mufti received 30,524 votes, finishing in third place. The Congress candidate, Ghulam Ahmad Mir, came in second with 33,504 votes. This marked a significant setback for Mehbooba Mufti, as Anantnag had previously been a stronghold for her party[3][10][13].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

How many fouls did Inter commit in the Champions League final match between Bayern and Inter on May 23, 2010?

Sampled message

In the UEFA Champions League final on May 22, 2010, between Inter Milan and Bayern Munich, Inter committed **19 fouls** during the match[3]. This was part of their disciplined and defensive strategy under José Mourinho, which helped them secure a 2-0 victory and complete a historic treble.

Results

Correct Answer: 13

Extracted Answer: In the UEFA Champions League final on May 22, 2010, between Inter Milan and Bayern Munich, Inter committed **19 fouls** during the match[3]. This was part of their disciplined and defensive strategy under José Mourinho, which helped them secure a 2-0 victory and complete a historic treble.

Score: False

Prompt conversation

What year did the Lego part with ID gal56 first release?

Sampled message

The Lego part with ID **gal56** was first released in the year **2002**[1][2].

Results

Correct Answer: 2002

Extracted Answer: The Lego part with ID **gal56** was first released in the year **2002**[1][2].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In which year did the Japanese scientist Koichi Mizushima receive the Kato Memorial Prize?

Sampled message

The Japanese scientist Koichi Mizushima received the Kato Memorial Prize in **1999**[1][2].

Results

Correct Answer: 1999

Extracted Answer: The Japanese scientist Koichi Mizushima received the Kato Memorial Prize in **1999**[1][2].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In which year did Melbourne's Monash Gallery of Art (MGA) rebrand and become the Museum of Australian Photography (MAPh)?

Sampled message

Melbourne's Monash Gallery of Art (MGA) rebranded and became the Museum of Australian Photography (MAPh) in **2023**. The official rebranding event took place on **Sunday, 19 March 2023**, marking a significant shift in the institution's focus to exclusively champion Australian photography[1][2][5].

Results

Correct Answer: 2023

Extracted Answer: Melbourne's Monash Gallery of Art (MGA) rebranded and became the Museum of Australian Photography (MAPh) in **2023**. The official rebranding event took place on **Sunday, 19 March 2023**, marking a significant shift in the institution's focus to exclusively champion Australian photography[1][2][5].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who requested the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) implement a 900 sq mi (2,300 km2) temporary flight restriction zone over the operations areas of the Deepwater Horizon?

Sampled message

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) implemented the 900-square-mile (2,300 km²) temporary flight restriction (TFR) zone over the operations area of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill at the request of the U.S. Coast Guard. This restriction was established to ensure safety and prevent civilian air traffic from interfering with aircraft involved in the spill response efforts, such as those conducting aerial chemical dispersant operations or other cleanup activities[1][3][4]. 

The TFR limited flights in the area to those authorized by air traffic control, including federal, state, local, and military operations supporting the response, as well as air ambulance and law enforcement flights. Exceptions were granted on a case-by-case basis, depending on safety, operational requirements, weather, and traffic volume[1][3].

Results

Correct Answer: The Coast Guard

Extracted Answer: The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) implemented the 900-square-mile (2,300 km²) temporary flight restriction (TFR) zone over the operations area of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill at the request of the U.S. Coast Guard. This restriction was established to ensure safety and prevent civilian air traffic from interfering with aircraft involved in the spill response efforts, such as those conducting aerial chemical dispersant operations or other cleanup activities[1][3][4]. The TFR limited flights in the area to those authorized by air traffic control, including federal, state, local, and military operations supporting the response, as well as air ambulance and law enforcement flights. Exceptions were granted on a case-by-case basis, depending on safety, operational requirements, weather, and traffic volume[1][3].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What signature piece of the MOBA did Scott Wilson discover on the curb between two trash cans?

Sampled message

The signature piece of the Museum of Bad Art (MOBA) that Scott Wilson discovered on the curb between two trash cans is titled **"Lucy in the Field with Flowers"**. This artwork is considered one of the most iconic pieces in MOBA's collection, symbolizing the museum's mission to celebrate art that is "too bad to be ignored"[1].

Results

Correct Answer: Lucy in the Field with Flowers

Extracted Answer: The signature piece of the Museum of Bad Art (MOBA) that Scott Wilson discovered on the curb between two trash cans is titled **"Lucy in the Field with Flowers"**. This artwork is considered one of the most iconic pieces in MOBA's collection, symbolizing the museum's mission to celebrate art that is "too bad to be ignored"[1].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What player scored all the conversions for Spain in the rugby match between Spain and Romania that was part of the 2022 Rugby Europe Championship on February 27, 2022?

Sampled message

In the rugby match between Spain and Romania on February 27, 2022, as part of the 2022 Rugby Europe Championship, **Manuel Ordas** scored all the conversions for Spain. He successfully converted all five tries scored by Spain during the match, contributing significantly to their 38-21 victory over Romania[1][4][5].

Results

Correct Answer: Manuel Ordas

Extracted Answer: In the rugby match between Spain and Romania on February 27, 2022, as part of the 2022 Rugby Europe Championship, **Manuel Ordas** scored all the conversions for Spain. He successfully converted all five tries scored by Spain during the match, contributing significantly to their 38-21 victory over Romania[1][4][5].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What is the surname of the psychiatrist who prescribes medication for Marie Hanson for her periodic blackouts in Season 1, Episode 20 of Ally McBeal?

Sampled message

The surname of the psychiatrist who prescribes medication for Marie Hanson for her periodic blackouts in Season 1, Episode 20 of *Ally McBeal* is **Peters**[1].

Results

Correct Answer: Peters

Extracted Answer: The surname of the psychiatrist who prescribes medication for Marie Hanson for her periodic blackouts in Season 1, Episode 20 of *Ally McBeal* is **Peters**[1].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What is the British-American kickboxer Andrew Tate's kickboxing name?

Sampled message

The British-American kickboxer Andrew Tate is known by the kickboxing nickname **"King Cobra"**. This moniker reflects his fighting style and persona in the ring, where he was recognized for his agility, precision, and striking power[2][8].

Results

Correct Answer: King cobra

Extracted Answer: The British-American kickboxer Andrew Tate is known by the kickboxing nickname **"King Cobra"**. This moniker reflects his fighting style and persona in the ring, where he was recognized for his agility, precision, and striking power[2][8].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What position was John Gilbert Layton appointed to in Quebec from 1969 until 1970?

Sampled message

John Gilbert Layton, commonly known as Jack Layton, was appointed as the **Prime Minister of the Quebec Youth Parliament** from 1969 to 1970. This role marked an early step in his political journey, showcasing his leadership abilities and interest in public service during his youth[3][6].

Results

Correct Answer: Quebec Youth Parliament prime minister

Extracted Answer: John Gilbert Layton, commonly known as Jack Layton, was appointed as the **Prime Minister of the Quebec Youth Parliament** from 1969 to 1970. This role marked an early step in his political journey, showcasing his leadership abilities and interest in public service during his youth[3][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who won the Gerard P. Kuiper Prize in 2001?

Sampled message

The **Gerard P. Kuiper Prize** in 2001 was awarded to **Bruce W. Hapke**, a Professor of Planetary Sciences in the Department of Geology and Planetary Science at the University of Pittsburgh. This prestigious prize, given by the Division for Planetary Sciences (DPS) of the American Astronomical Society, honors outstanding lifetime achievements in planetary science.

Bruce Hapke was recognized for his significant contributions to the field, particularly his pioneering work in the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with planetary surfaces. His theories and research have been instrumental in advancing the field of remote sensing, which is critical for analyzing planetary data obtained from spacecraft and telescopes. Hapke's work has been widely applied in processing spacecraft images and understanding planetary surfaces, including his involvement in NASA missions such as the Apollo program, Mariner 10, and Viking landings on Mars[1][2].

Results

Correct Answer: Bruce W. Hapke

Extracted Answer: The **Gerard P. Kuiper Prize** in 2001 was awarded to **Bruce W. Hapke**, a Professor of Planetary Sciences in the Department of Geology and Planetary Science at the University of Pittsburgh. This prestigious prize, given by the Division for Planetary Sciences (DPS) of the American Astronomical Society, honors outstanding lifetime achievements in planetary science. Bruce Hapke was recognized for his significant contributions to the field, particularly his pioneering work in the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with planetary surfaces. His theories and research have been instrumental in advancing the field of remote sensing, which is critical for analyzing planetary data obtained from spacecraft and telescopes. Hapke's work has been widely applied in processing spacecraft images and understanding planetary surfaces, including his involvement in NASA missions such as the Apollo program, Mariner 10, and Viking landings on Mars[1][2].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Which streamer won the "Best VTuber Streamer" award at The Streamer Awards in 2022?

Sampled message

The "Best VTuber Streamer" award at **The Streamer Awards 2022** was won by **CodeMiko**. She was recognized for her innovative and entertaining content as a VTuber, using a virtual avatar instead of a traditional face-cam[2][8][9].

Results

Correct Answer: CodeMiko

Extracted Answer: The "Best VTuber Streamer" award at **The Streamer Awards 2022** was won by **CodeMiko**. She was recognized for her innovative and entertaining content as a VTuber, using a virtual avatar instead of a traditional face-cam[2][8][9].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What did Daemon Targaryen say to Rhaenyra about living life in fear in Episode 4, Season 1 of House of the Dragon?

Sampled message

In Episode 4 of *House of the Dragon* (Season 1), titled "King of the Narrow Sea," Daemon Targaryen imparts a significant piece of advice to his niece, Princess Rhaenyra Targaryen, during one of their conversations. He tells her: **"You cannot live your life in fear, or you will forsake the best parts of it."** This line encapsulates Daemon's philosophy of embracing freedom and rejecting societal constraints, which aligns with his rebellious and impulsive nature[2][5][8].

This moment occurs as Daemon and Rhaenyra discuss the burdens of duty and the expectations placed upon them as members of House Targaryen. Daemon's words are meant to encourage Rhaenyra to live boldly and not let fear dictate her choices, particularly as she grapples with the pressures of marriage and her role as heir to the Iron Throne. However, his advice also reflects his own complex and often reckless approach to life, which frequently leads to both personal and political turmoil[3][6].

Results

Correct Answer: You cannot live your life in fear, or you will forsake the best parts of it.

Extracted Answer: In Episode 4 of *House of the Dragon* (Season 1), titled "King of the Narrow Sea," Daemon Targaryen imparts a significant piece of advice to his niece, Princess Rhaenyra Targaryen, during one of their conversations. He tells her: **"You cannot live your life in fear, or you will forsake the best parts of it."** This line encapsulates Daemon's philosophy of embracing freedom and rejecting societal constraints, which aligns with his rebellious and impulsive nature[2][5][8]. This moment occurs as Daemon and Rhaenyra discuss the burdens of duty and the expectations placed upon them as members of House Targaryen. Daemon's words are meant to encourage Rhaenyra to live boldly and not let fear dictate her choices, particularly as she grapples with the pressures of marriage and her role as heir to the Iron Throne. However, his advice also reflects his own complex and often reckless approach to life, which frequently leads to both personal and political turmoil[3][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

On which U.S. TV station did the Canadian reality series *To Serve and Protect* debut?

Sampled message

The Canadian reality series *To Serve and Protect* debuted on **KVOS-TV**, a U.S. television station based in Bellingham, Washington. KVOS primarily targets the Vancouver, British Columbia market, making it a unique cross-border broadcaster. The show premiered on KVOS-TV in 1993, using footage filmed in 1991 and 1992. This series, which follows police officers in various Canadian cities, was inspired by the American series *Cops*[1][6].

Results

Correct Answer: KVOS-TV

Extracted Answer: The Canadian reality series *To Serve and Protect* debuted on **KVOS-TV**, a U.S. television station based in Bellingham, Washington. KVOS primarily targets the Vancouver, British Columbia market, making it a unique cross-border broadcaster. The show premiered on KVOS-TV in 1993, using footage filmed in 1991 and 1992. This series, which follows police officers in various Canadian cities, was inspired by the American series *Cops*[1][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What instrument did Alec Aitken play well enough for a professional musician to remark, "Aitken is the most accomplished amateur musician I have ever known"?

Sampled message

Alexander Craig "Alec" Aitken was an accomplished violinist. His skill on the violin was so remarkable that a professional musician once described him as "the most accomplished amateur musician I have ever known" [1][3][5]. Aitken's love for music was a significant part of his life, and he maintained a high standard of performance despite his primary focus on mathematics and academia. His violin even accompanied him during his service in World War I, where his comrades helped him hide the instrument during his deployments [8][12].

Results

Correct Answer: Violin

Extracted Answer: Alexander Craig "Alec" Aitken was an accomplished violinist. His skill on the violin was so remarkable that a professional musician once described him as "the most accomplished amateur musician I have ever known" [1][3][5]. Aitken's love for music was a significant part of his life, and he maintained a high standard of performance despite his primary focus on mathematics and academia. His violin even accompanied him during his service in World War I, where his comrades helped him hide the instrument during his deployments [8][12].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

On what day, month, and year did Tara Chand (a politician and a Dalit leader from Jammu and Kashmir) resign from the Indian National Congress in support of Ghulam Nabi Azad?

Sampled message

Tara Chand, a politician and Dalit leader from Jammu and Kashmir, resigned from the Indian National Congress on **August 30, 2022**, in support of Ghulam Nabi Azad. Along with him, over 50 senior Congress leaders from Jammu and Kashmir submitted a joint resignation letter to Congress President Sonia Gandhi, citing their allegiance to Azad and dissatisfaction with the party's leadership[1][3][6].

Results

Correct Answer: 2022-08-30 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: Tara Chand, a politician and Dalit leader from Jammu and Kashmir, resigned from the Indian National Congress on **August 30, 2022**, in support of Ghulam Nabi Azad. Along with him, over 50 senior Congress leaders from Jammu and Kashmir submitted a joint resignation letter to Congress President Sonia Gandhi, citing their allegiance to Azad and dissatisfaction with the party's leadership[1][3][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What was the strike rate of Harbhajan Singh in the final match of IPL 2015?

Sampled message

In the final match of the **IPL 2015**, Harbhajan Singh played for the **Mumbai Indians** against the **Chennai Super Kings**. Mumbai Indians batted first and scored 202/5 in their 20 overs, eventually winning the match by 41 runs to claim the title.

Harbhajan Singh came in to bat towards the end of the innings and scored **5 runs off 2 balls**, which included a boundary. His strike rate for this innings was:

$$ \text{Strike Rate} = \left(\frac{\text{Runs Scored}}{\text{Balls Faced}}\right) \times 100 $$

$$ \text{Strike Rate} = \left(\frac{5}{2}\right) \times 100 = 250.00 $$

Thus, Harbhajan Singh's strike rate in the final match of IPL 2015 was **250.00**[1][3].

Results

Correct Answer: 200

Extracted Answer: In the final match of the **IPL 2015**, Harbhajan Singh played for the **Mumbai Indians** against the **Chennai Super Kings**. Mumbai Indians batted first and scored 202/5 in their 20 overs, eventually winning the match by 41 runs to claim the title. Harbhajan Singh came in to bat towards the end of the innings and scored **5 runs off 2 balls**, which included a boundary. His strike rate for this innings was: $$ \text{Strike Rate} = \left(\frac{\text{Runs Scored}}{\text{Balls Faced}}\right) \times 100 $$ $$ \text{Strike Rate} = \left(\frac{5}{2}\right) \times 100 = 250.00 $$ Thus, Harbhajan Singh's strike rate in the final match of IPL 2015 was **250.00**[1][3].

Score: False

Prompt conversation

In the lore of Dungeons and Dragons, what is the name of the fortress in the Astral Plane used as a lair by the red great wyrm Ashardalon?

Sampled message

In the lore of *Dungeons & Dragons*, the fortress in the Astral Plane used as a lair by the red great wyrm Ashardalon is called the **Bastion of Unborn Souls**. This domain is a mysterious and otherworldly location where Ashardalon resides to sustain his life. After suffering a mortal wound and replacing his heart with a bound Balor demon named Ammet, Ashardalon eventually sought the Bastion of Unborn Souls to prolong his existence. The Bastion is a unique place in the Astral Plane, suffused with raw soul energy, which Ashardalon consumes to maintain his failing body and achieve a form of immortality. This act, however, disrupts the natural flow of preincarnate souls, potentially creating soulless beings in the Material Plane[1][2][7].

Results

Correct Answer: Bastion of Unborn Souls

Extracted Answer: In the lore of *Dungeons & Dragons*, the fortress in the Astral Plane used as a lair by the red great wyrm Ashardalon is called the **Bastion of Unborn Souls**. This domain is a mysterious and otherworldly location where Ashardalon resides to sustain his life. After suffering a mortal wound and replacing his heart with a bound Balor demon named Ammet, Ashardalon eventually sought the Bastion of Unborn Souls to prolong his existence. The Bastion is a unique place in the Astral Plane, suffused with raw soul energy, which Ashardalon consumes to maintain his failing body and achieve a form of immortality. This act, however, disrupts the natural flow of preincarnate souls, potentially creating soulless beings in the Material Plane[1][2][7].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In which episode and season of South Park does Bill Cosby (BSM-471) first appear? Give me the number and title.

Sampled message

Bill Cosby (BSM-471), a cyborg from the future, first appears in **Season 4, Episode 13** of *South Park*, titled **"Trapper Keeper"**. This episode originally aired on November 15, 2000. In the storyline, he poses as a 4th-grade student but is revealed to be an android sent from the future to destroy Cartman's advanced Trapper Keeper device[2][7][10].

Results

Correct Answer: Season 4 Episode 12: "Trapper Keeper"

Extracted Answer: Bill Cosby (BSM-471), a cyborg from the future, first appears in **Season 4, Episode 13** of *South Park*, titled **"Trapper Keeper"**. This episode originally aired on November 15, 2000. In the storyline, he poses as a 4th-grade student but is revealed to be an android sent from the future to destroy Cartman's advanced Trapper Keeper device[2][7][10].

Score: False

Prompt conversation

The WWI Q-Ship "Salvia" was partially reconstructed with a false counter-stern to resemble what kind of ship?

Sampled message

The WWI Q-Ship **HMS Salvia** was partially reconstructed with a false counter-stern to resemble a **helpless coaster**. This was a deliberate disguise to make her appear as an unarmed and vulnerable merchant vessel, a common tactic used by Q-ships (also known as "decoy ships" or "mystery ships") during World War I. These ships were designed to lure German U-boats into surfacing to attack what they believed to be an easy target. Once the submarine was within range, the Q-ship would reveal its hidden armament and engage the enemy[1].

HMS Salvia, designated as Q-15, was one such vessel. Her modifications, including the false counter-stern, were part of the broader strategy to make her look like a typical merchant ship, thus increasing the likelihood of deceiving enemy submarines[1]. 

This tactic was highly effective in countering the U-boat threat during the war, as it exploited the submarines' tendency to surface and use their deck guns to conserve torpedoes for larger or more valuable targets.

[1]

Results

Correct Answer: tramp

Extracted Answer: The WWI Q-Ship **HMS Salvia** was partially reconstructed with a false counter-stern to resemble a **helpless coaster**. This was a deliberate disguise to make her appear as an unarmed and vulnerable merchant vessel, a common tactic used by Q-ships (also known as "decoy ships" or "mystery ships") during World War I. These ships were designed to lure German U-boats into surfacing to attack what they believed to be an easy target. Once the submarine was within range, the Q-ship would reveal its hidden armament and engage the enemy[1]. HMS Salvia, designated as Q-15, was one such vessel. Her modifications, including the false counter-stern, were part of the broader strategy to make her look like a typical merchant ship, thus increasing the likelihood of deceiving enemy submarines[1]. This tactic was highly effective in countering the U-boat threat during the war, as it exploited the submarines' tendency to surface and use their deck guns to conserve torpedoes for larger or more valuable targets. [1]

Score: False

Prompt conversation

Which district in Kashmir was originally known as Panwangam?

Sampled message

The district in Kashmir that was originally known as *Panwangam* is **Pulwama**. Over time, the name evolved to *Pulgam* and eventually became Pulwama. Historical records indicate that Panwangam comprised four main villages: Malikpora, Dangerapora, Chatpora, and Dalipora. These names are still in use today to refer to specific areas within the district[2][6][12]. 

Pulwama is located in the Indian-administered union territory of Jammu and Kashmir and is renowned for its scenic beauty, saffron cultivation, and historical significance. It is often referred to as the "Anand of Kashmir" or the "Dudha-Kul of Kashmir" due to its high milk production[2][6].

Results

Correct Answer: Pulwama

Extracted Answer: The district in Kashmir that was originally known as *Panwangam* is **Pulwama**. Over time, the name evolved to *Pulgam* and eventually became Pulwama. Historical records indicate that Panwangam comprised four main villages: Malikpora, Dangerapora, Chatpora, and Dalipora. These names are still in use today to refer to specific areas within the district[2][6][12]. Pulwama is located in the Indian-administered union territory of Jammu and Kashmir and is renowned for its scenic beauty, saffron cultivation, and historical significance. It is often referred to as the "Anand of Kashmir" or the "Dudha-Kul of Kashmir" due to its high milk production[2][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In 1810, François Aimé Louis Dumoulin published a collection of how many engravings themed on the journey of "Robinson Crusoe"?

Sampled message

In 1810, François Aimé Louis Dumoulin published a collection of **150 engravings** themed on the journey of *Robinson Crusoe*. This work is considered a precursor to modern comics due to its sequential visual storytelling[1][2][4].

Results

Correct Answer: 150

Extracted Answer: In 1810, François Aimé Louis Dumoulin published a collection of **150 engravings** themed on the journey of *Robinson Crusoe*. This work is considered a precursor to modern comics due to its sequential visual storytelling[1][2][4].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What day, month, and year was Carrie Underwood's album "Cry Pretty" certified Gold by the RIAA?

Sampled message

Carrie Underwood's album *Cry Pretty* was certified Gold by the RIAA on **October 23, 2018**[4][5][11].

Results

Correct Answer: 2018-10-23 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: Carrie Underwood's album *Cry Pretty* was certified Gold by the RIAA on **October 23, 2018**[4][5][11].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In the series "El guardián invisible," who portrays the character Alfonso Álvarez de Toledo?

Sampled message

In the 2017 Spanish thriller film *El guardián invisible* (*The Invisible Guardian*), the character Alfonso Álvarez de Toledo is portrayed by Ramón Barea. This film, directed by Fernando González Molina, is based on the novel of the same name by Dolores Redondo and features a cast that includes Marta Etura, Elvira Mínguez, and others in key roles[1][5][9].

Results

Correct Answer: Ramón Barea

Extracted Answer: In the 2017 Spanish thriller film *El guardián invisible* (*The Invisible Guardian*), the character Alfonso Álvarez de Toledo is portrayed by Ramón Barea. This film, directed by Fernando González Molina, is based on the novel of the same name by Dolores Redondo and features a cast that includes Marta Etura, Elvira Mínguez, and others in key roles[1][5][9].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

On what day, month, and year was David Sweet, Canadian politician, born?

Sampled message

David Sweet, the Canadian politician, was born on **June 24, 1957**[1][2][16].

Results

Correct Answer: 1957-06-24 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: David Sweet, the Canadian politician, was born on **June 24, 1957**[1][2][16].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

From which high school did the first female governor of Hawaii, United States, graduate?

Sampled message

The first female governor of Hawaii, Linda Lingle, graduated from **Birmingham High School** in Lake Balboa, California (formerly part of Van Nuys) before pursuing higher education at California State University, Northridge[1][3][6].

Results

Correct Answer: Birmingham High School

Extracted Answer: The first female governor of Hawaii, Linda Lingle, graduated from **Birmingham High School** in Lake Balboa, California (formerly part of Van Nuys) before pursuing higher education at California State University, Northridge[1][3][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In which month and year did Khusro Bakhtiar (former Federal Minister for Planning, Development, and Reforms, Pakistan) announce that the government was considering establishing a Pak-China business council to promote the private sector's role in the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC)?

Sampled message

Makhdoom Khusro Bakhtiar, the former Federal Minister for Planning, Development, and Reforms of Pakistan, announced in **June 2019** that the government was considering establishing a Pak-China Business Council. This initiative aimed to promote the private sector's role in the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and enhance industrial cooperation between the two countries[1][13][42].

Results

Correct Answer: 2019-06-01 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: Makhdoom Khusro Bakhtiar, the former Federal Minister for Planning, Development, and Reforms of Pakistan, announced in **June 2019** that the government was considering establishing a Pak-China Business Council. This initiative aimed to promote the private sector's role in the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and enhance industrial cooperation between the two countries[1][13][42].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What is the first and last name of the woman whom the British linguist Bernard Comrie married in 1985?

Sampled message

The first and last name of the woman whom the British linguist Bernard Comrie married in 1985 is **Akiko Kumahira**[3][5].

Results

Correct Answer: Akiko Kumahira

Extracted Answer: The first and last name of the woman whom the British linguist Bernard Comrie married in 1985 is **Akiko Kumahira**[3][5].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What are the first names and surnames of the figure skaters who came 21st in the ice dance category at the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing?

Sampled message

The figure skaters who placed **21st** in the **ice dance category** at the **2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing** were **Katharina Müller** and **Tim Dieck**. They represented **Germany** and scored a total of **65.47 points** in the rhythm dance but did not advance to the free dance[1][3].

Results

Correct Answer: Katharina Müller and Tim Dieck

Extracted Answer: The figure skaters who placed **21st** in the **ice dance category** at the **2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing** were **Katharina Müller** and **Tim Dieck**. They represented **Germany** and scored a total of **65.47 points** in the rhythm dance but did not advance to the free dance[1][3].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What is the name of the kibbutz that Simon Le Bon lived on in 1978?

Sampled message

Simon Le Bon, the lead singer of Duran Duran, volunteered on **Kibbutz Gvulot** in the Negev Desert, Israel, in 1978. This experience occurred before he returned to England to pursue drama studies at the University of Birmingham and later joined Duran Duran[1][8][11].

Results

Correct Answer: Gvulot.

Extracted Answer: Simon Le Bon, the lead singer of Duran Duran, volunteered on **Kibbutz Gvulot** in the Negev Desert, Israel, in 1978. This experience occurred before he returned to England to pursue drama studies at the University of Birmingham and later joined Duran Duran[1][8][11].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who won the 1991 Ig Nobel Prize for Peace?

Sampled message

The 1991 Ig Nobel Prize for Peace was awarded to **Edward Teller**, often referred to as the "father of the hydrogen bomb." He received the prize for his "lifelong efforts to change the meaning of peace as it is known." This satirical recognition highlighted his role in advancing nuclear weapons technology and promoting the controversial "Star Wars" missile defense system.

Results

Correct Answer: Edward Teller

Extracted Answer: The 1991 Ig Nobel Prize for Peace was awarded to **Edward Teller**, often referred to as the "father of the hydrogen bomb." He received the prize for his "lifelong efforts to change the meaning of peace as it is known." This satirical recognition highlighted his role in advancing nuclear weapons technology and promoting the controversial "Star Wars" missile defense system.

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Why did David Chow come to Genoa City on "The Young and the Restless"?

Sampled message

David Chow, a fictional character on *The Young and the Restless*, came to Genoa City with a specific mission: to seek justice for the murder of his former fiancée, Carmen Mesta. David, portrayed by Vincent Irizarry, was introduced as a savvy political operative and a man determined to uncover the truth behind Carmen's death.

Initially, David suspected Drucilla Winters and Devon Hamilton of being involved in Carmen's murder. He possessed a tape showing a heated confrontation between Drucilla and Carmen, which he released to the press, intensifying public suspicion against Drucilla. To further his agenda, David orchestrated a psychological campaign against Drucilla by hiring Carmen's lookalike cousin, Ines Vargas, to appear around town, making Drucilla question her sanity. This plan unraveled when Neil Winters also saw Ines, exposing David's manipulative tactics[1][2].

David's arrival in Genoa City marked the beginning of a complex storyline involving political intrigue, personal vendettas, and his dark past, which would later be revealed as he became entangled with other characters in Genoa City[1][2].

Results

Correct Answer: To avenge the murder of his former fiancée, Carmen Mesta.

Extracted Answer: David Chow, a fictional character on *The Young and the Restless*, came to Genoa City with a specific mission: to seek justice for the murder of his former fiancée, Carmen Mesta. David, portrayed by Vincent Irizarry, was introduced as a savvy political operative and a man determined to uncover the truth behind Carmen's death. Initially, David suspected Drucilla Winters and Devon Hamilton of being involved in Carmen's murder. He possessed a tape showing a heated confrontation between Drucilla and Carmen, which he released to the press, intensifying public suspicion against Drucilla. To further his agenda, David orchestrated a psychological campaign against Drucilla by hiring Carmen's lookalike cousin, Ines Vargas, to appear around town, making Drucilla question her sanity. This plan unraveled when Neil Winters also saw Ines, exposing David's manipulative tactics[1][2]. David's arrival in Genoa City marked the beginning of a complex storyline involving political intrigue, personal vendettas, and his dark past, which would later be revealed as he became entangled with other characters in Genoa City[1][2].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In which season and episode of Archer does Sterling go into a rampage? Give me the season, number, and title of the episode.

Sampled message

Sterling Archer goes on a rampage in **Season 2, Episode 9**, titled **"Placebo Effect"**. In this episode, Archer discovers that the chemotherapy drugs he has been taking for his breast cancer are counterfeit. Enraged, he embarks on a violent and chaotic mission to dismantle the Irish mob responsible for the fake drug scheme, all while being accompanied by Lana Kane[3][5][7].

Results

Correct Answer: Season 2, Episode 9 "Placebo Effect"

Extracted Answer: Sterling Archer goes on a rampage in **Season 2, Episode 9**, titled **"Placebo Effect"**. In this episode, Archer discovers that the chemotherapy drugs he has been taking for his breast cancer are counterfeit. Enraged, he embarks on a violent and chaotic mission to dismantle the Irish mob responsible for the fake drug scheme, all while being accompanied by Lana Kane[3][5][7].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

On what day, month, and year was Algerian artist Mohammed Racim born?

Sampled message

Algerian artist Mohammed Racim was born on **24 June 1896** in Algiers, Algeria[1][2][3].

Results

Correct Answer: June 24th, 1896.

Extracted Answer: Algerian artist Mohammed Racim was born on **24 June 1896** in Algiers, Algeria[1][2][3].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

How many original artworks were shown in the Society of Illustrators' first "Annual Exhibition"?

Sampled message

The Society of Illustrators' first *Annual Exhibition*, held in 1959, showcased **350 original artworks**. This event marked the beginning of a tradition that continues to celebrate outstanding works of illustration. The exhibition was juried by notable members such as Bob Peak, Bradbury Thompson, and Stevan Dohanos, among others, and it also led to the publication of the first *Illustrators Annual*[1][3][4].

Results

Correct Answer: 350

Extracted Answer: The Society of Illustrators' first *Annual Exhibition*, held in 1959, showcased **350 original artworks**. This event marked the beginning of a tradition that continues to celebrate outstanding works of illustration. The exhibition was juried by notable members such as Bob Peak, Bradbury Thompson, and Stevan Dohanos, among others, and it also led to the publication of the first *Illustrators Annual*[1][3][4].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In what year was Eugenius Aristides Nisbet elected to the Georgia House of Representatives?

Sampled message

Eugenius Aristides Nisbet was elected to the Georgia House of Representatives in **1827**[1][2][5].

Results

Correct Answer: 1827

Extracted Answer: Eugenius Aristides Nisbet was elected to the Georgia House of Representatives in **1827**[1][2][5].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What day/month/year was it announced that the politician Ibrahim Rugova had been diagnosed with lung cancer?

Sampled message

Ibrahim Rugova, the President of Kosovo, announced that he had been diagnosed with lung cancer on **September 5, 2005**. This announcement was made during a televised address, where he stated that the cancer was localized and that he would continue performing his presidential duties despite his health condition[2][3][4].

Results

Correct Answer: 2005-09-05 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: Ibrahim Rugova, the President of Kosovo, announced that he had been diagnosed with lung cancer on **September 5, 2005**. This announcement was made during a televised address, where he stated that the cancer was localized and that he would continue performing his presidential duties despite his health condition[2][3][4].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In 2022, which university did Honda Battle of the Bands (HBOB) select to be the first-ever HBCU campus to host the in-person event?

Sampled message

In 2022, Honda Battle of the Bands (HBOB) selected **Alabama State University** in Montgomery, Alabama, to be the first-ever Historically Black College and University (HBCU) campus to host the in-person event. This marked a significant shift for the event, which had traditionally been held in large stadiums like the Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia, prior to the COVID-19 pandemic[2][3].

Results

Correct Answer: Alabama State University

Extracted Answer: In 2022, Honda Battle of the Bands (HBOB) selected **Alabama State University** in Montgomery, Alabama, to be the first-ever Historically Black College and University (HBCU) campus to host the in-person event. This marked a significant shift for the event, which had traditionally been held in large stadiums like the Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia, prior to the COVID-19 pandemic[2][3].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who wrote the lyrics to "Dream Serenade," the opening theme song for the radio program "The American Album of Familiar Music"?

Sampled message

The lyrics to *"Dream Serenade,"* the opening theme song for the radio program *The American Album of Familiar Music,* were written by Alfred Bryan. The music for the theme was composed by Walter Gustave "Gus" Haenschen, who also served as the program's musical director and conductor[1][3][8].

Results

Correct Answer: Alfred Bryan

Extracted Answer: The lyrics to *"Dream Serenade,"* the opening theme song for the radio program *The American Album of Familiar Music,* were written by Alfred Bryan. The music for the theme was composed by Walter Gustave "Gus" Haenschen, who also served as the program's musical director and conductor[1][3][8].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In what year did Etta Cone last visit Europe?

Sampled message

Etta Cone last visited Europe in **1938**. After this trip, she no longer traveled abroad but continued to purchase art and manage the Cone Collection from the United States[2][4][16].

Results

Correct Answer: 1938

Extracted Answer: Etta Cone last visited Europe in **1938**. After this trip, she no longer traveled abroad but continued to purchase art and manage the Cone Collection from the United States[2][4][16].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What day, month, and year was Vladislav Kaborda born?

Sampled message

Vladislav Kaborda was born on **24 July 1995**[1][3][4].

Results

Correct Answer: 1995-07-24 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: Vladislav Kaborda was born on **24 July 1995**[1][3][4].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In what year was John Williams inducted into the Classical Music Hall of Fame?

Sampled message

John Williams was inducted into the **American Classical Music Hall of Fame** in **2004**[2][4].

Results

Correct Answer: 2004

Extracted Answer: John Williams was inducted into the **American Classical Music Hall of Fame** in **2004**[2][4].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

On which month and day was the 1985 St. Louis mayoral election held?

Sampled message

The 1985 St. Louis mayoral election was held on **April 2, 1985**[1][2][3].

Results

Correct Answer: April 2

Extracted Answer: The 1985 St. Louis mayoral election was held on **April 2, 1985**[1][2][3].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

How many units of the Infanterikanonvagn 72 (1952) were delivered to the Swedish army from 1953 to 1954?

Sampled message

A total of **36 units** of the Infanterikanonvagn 72 (Ikv 72) were delivered to the Swedish Army between 1953 and 1954. This light assault gun was developed by the Swedish company AB Landsverk to provide direct fire support for infantry attacks, replacing towed artillery in this role[1][4][8].

Results

Correct Answer: 36

Extracted Answer: A total of **36 units** of the Infanterikanonvagn 72 (Ikv 72) were delivered to the Swedish Army between 1953 and 1954. This light assault gun was developed by the Swedish company AB Landsverk to provide direct fire support for infantry attacks, replacing towed artillery in this role[1][4][8].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In which year did Askham Richard, the village in the North of England, first become a conservation area?

Sampled message

Askham Richard, a village in North Yorkshire, England, was designated as a conservation area in **1975**. This designation reflects its historical and architectural significance, aiming to preserve and enhance the village's character and appearance[2][3][12].

Results

Correct Answer: 1975

Extracted Answer: Askham Richard, a village in North Yorkshire, England, was designated as a conservation area in **1975**. This designation reflects its historical and architectural significance, aiming to preserve and enhance the village's character and appearance[2][3][12].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What are the GPS coordinates of Malawi?

Sampled message

Malawi, a landlocked country in southeastern Africa, is located at the following approximate GPS coordinates:

- **Latitude**: -13.254308 (13° 15' 15.5'' S)
- **Longitude**: 34.301525 (34° 18' 5.5'' E) [1][5][6].

These coordinates place Malawi in the southern hemisphere, below the equator, and in the eastern hemisphere. The country is bordered by Zambia to the west, Tanzania to the north and northeast, and Mozambique to the east, south, and southwest.

Results

Correct Answer: 13° 15' 4.38" S, 34° 18' 5.50" E.

Extracted Answer: Malawi, a landlocked country in southeastern Africa, is located at the following approximate GPS coordinates: - **Latitude**: -13.254308 (13° 15' 15.5'' S) - **Longitude**: 34.301525 (34° 18' 5.5'' E) [1][5][6]. These coordinates place Malawi in the southern hemisphere, below the equator, and in the eastern hemisphere. The country is bordered by Zambia to the west, Tanzania to the north and northeast, and Mozambique to the east, south, and southwest.

Score: False

Prompt conversation

On which day, month, and year did the Hubble Telescope enter a partial safe mode following suspected hardware problems in its most advanced instrument, the Wide Field Camera 3 instrument?

Sampled message

The Hubble Space Telescope entered a partial safe mode on **January 8, 2019**, following suspected hardware problems in its most advanced instrument, the **Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3)**.

Results

Correct Answer: 2019-01-08 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: The Hubble Space Telescope entered a partial safe mode on **January 8, 2019**, following suspected hardware problems in its most advanced instrument, the **Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3)**.

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Before 2013, what was the municipal division of Gusevsky District in Kaliningrad Oblast incorporated as?

Sampled message

Before 2013, the municipal division of Gusevsky District in Kaliningrad Oblast was incorporated as **Gusevsky Municipal District**, which was subdivided into one urban settlement and four rural settlements. On June 10, 2013, it was reorganized and incorporated as **Gusevsky Urban Okrug**[2][3].

Results

Correct Answer: Gusevsky Municipal District

Extracted Answer: Before 2013, the municipal division of Gusevsky District in Kaliningrad Oblast was incorporated as **Gusevsky Municipal District**, which was subdivided into one urban settlement and four rural settlements. On June 10, 2013, it was reorganized and incorporated as **Gusevsky Urban Okrug**[2][3].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What were Martin Haspelmath's and Michael Cysouw's respective affiliations when they authored "Identifying Semantic Role Clusters and Alignment Types via Microrole Coexpression Tendencies"?

Sampled message

Martin Haspelmath and Michael Cysouw were affiliated with the **Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology** when they co-authored the paper *"Identifying Semantic Role Clusters and Alignment Types via Microrole Coexpression Tendencies"* in 2014. Specifically:

- **Martin Haspelmath** was a Senior Researcher at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology and also held an honorary professorship at Leipzig University during this period[4][6][7].
- **Michael Cysouw** was affiliated with the Max Planck Society and had prior connections to institutions such as Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich and Philipps University of Marburg[4][9][13].

Their collaboration reflects their shared focus on linguistic typology and cross-linguistic comparison, which aligns with the research goals of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.

Results

Correct Answer: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology and Philipps-Universität Marburg

Extracted Answer: Martin Haspelmath and Michael Cysouw were affiliated with the **Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology** when they co-authored the paper *"Identifying Semantic Role Clusters and Alignment Types via Microrole Coexpression Tendencies"* in 2014. Specifically: - **Martin Haspelmath** was a Senior Researcher at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology and also held an honorary professorship at Leipzig University during this period[4][6][7]. - **Michael Cysouw** was affiliated with the Max Planck Society and had prior connections to institutions such as Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich and Philipps University of Marburg[4][9][13]. Their collaboration reflects their shared focus on linguistic typology and cross-linguistic comparison, which aligns with the research goals of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.

Score: False

Prompt conversation

Who was Racing's top scorer in the Copa Libertadores 1967?

Sampled message

Racing Club's top scorer in the **1967 Copa Libertadores** was **Norberto Raffo**, who scored an impressive **14 goals** during the tournament. This achievement not only made him Racing's leading scorer but also the **top scorer of the entire competition**. His goals were instrumental in Racing Club's historic victory, as they claimed their first Copa Libertadores title by defeating Nacional in the final playoff match held in Santiago, Chile[1][3][6].

Results

Correct Answer: Norberto Raffo

Extracted Answer: Racing Club's top scorer in the **1967 Copa Libertadores** was **Norberto Raffo**, who scored an impressive **14 goals** during the tournament. This achievement not only made him Racing's leading scorer but also the **top scorer of the entire competition**. His goals were instrumental in Racing Club's historic victory, as they claimed their first Copa Libertadores title by defeating Nacional in the final playoff match held in Santiago, Chile[1][3][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What were the date, month, and year of death of the former PM of J&K, Mehr Chand Mahajan?

Sampled message

The former Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir, Mehr Chand Mahajan, passed away on **11 December 1967** at the age of 77[2][8][11].

Results

Correct Answer: 11 December 1967.

Extracted Answer: The former Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir, Mehr Chand Mahajan, passed away on **11 December 1967** at the age of 77[2][8][11].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What was Beloit College's Center for the Sciences renamed in 2017?

Sampled message

Beloit College's Center for the Sciences was renamed the **Marjorie and James Sanger Center for the Sciences** in 2017. This renaming honored Marjorie and James Sanger for their extraordinary contributions to the college, including their financial support, leadership, and dedication to advancing the institution. The Sangers have been instrumental in funding scholarships, supporting new programs like the Sanger Summer Research Program, and contributing to the development of the state-of-the-art science center itself. The decision to rename the building was unanimously approved by the college's Board of Trustees[1][3][11].

Results

Correct Answer: Marjorie and James Sanger Center for the Sciences.

Extracted Answer: Beloit College's Center for the Sciences was renamed the **Marjorie and James Sanger Center for the Sciences** in 2017. This renaming honored Marjorie and James Sanger for their extraordinary contributions to the college, including their financial support, leadership, and dedication to advancing the institution. The Sangers have been instrumental in funding scholarships, supporting new programs like the Sanger Summer Research Program, and contributing to the development of the state-of-the-art science center itself. The decision to rename the building was unanimously approved by the college's Board of Trustees[1][3][11].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

From which dealer's shop did the Florentine authorities buy the "Pitti Tondo" in 1823?

Sampled message

The Florentine authorities purchased Michelangelo's *Pitti Tondo* in 1823 from the shop of the antique dealer **Fedele Acciai**[1][3].

Results

Correct Answer: Fedele Acciai

Extracted Answer: The Florentine authorities purchased Michelangelo's *Pitti Tondo* in 1823 from the shop of the antique dealer **Fedele Acciai**[1][3].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who was the director of the Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences between 1951 and 1972?

Sampled message

The director of the Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (LPI RAS) between 1951 and 1972 was **Dmitry Vladimirovich Skobeltsyn**. He was an accomplished physicist and academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences, known for his contributions to atomic energy and cosmic ray research. Skobeltsyn succeeded Sergey Vavilov, the institute's first director, and led the institute during a period of significant scientific advancements in physics[1][3][8].

Results

Correct Answer: Dmitri Skobeltsyn

Extracted Answer: The director of the Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (LPI RAS) between 1951 and 1972 was **Dmitry Vladimirovich Skobeltsyn**. He was an accomplished physicist and academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences, known for his contributions to atomic energy and cosmic ray research. Skobeltsyn succeeded Sergey Vavilov, the institute's first director, and led the institute during a period of significant scientific advancements in physics[1][3][8].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In what year was Alain Stanké made a member of the Order of Canada?

Sampled message

Alain Stanké was made a Member of the Order of Canada in **1998** in recognition of his contributions as a "multi-talented individual, who has both entertained and challenged us throughout his career"[1][9][13].

Results

Correct Answer: 1998

Extracted Answer: Alain Stanké was made a Member of the Order of Canada in **1998** in recognition of his contributions as a "multi-talented individual, who has both entertained and challenged us throughout his career"[1][9][13].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What are the first and last names of the scientist who collaborated with Vincent Joseph Schaefer to issue the U.S. patent for "Method and Apparatus for Producing Aerosols" in 1943?

Sampled message

The scientist who collaborated with Vincent Joseph Schaefer to issue the U.S. patent for "Method and Apparatus for Producing Aerosols" in 1943 was **Irving Langmuir**[2][3].

Results

Correct Answer: Langmuir Irving

Extracted Answer: The scientist who collaborated with Vincent Joseph Schaefer to issue the U.S. patent for "Method and Apparatus for Producing Aerosols" in 1943 was **Irving Langmuir**[2][3].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who was the Swedish footballer who spent his entire career as a winger for the club GAIS in the Swedish Allsvenskan from 1949 to 1960 and passed away on February 26, 2017?

Sampled message

The Swedish footballer you are referring to is **Frank Charles "Sanny" Jacobsson**. He was born on July 6, 1930, in Boston, Massachusetts, United States, and passed away on February 26, 2017, in Gothenburg, Sweden. Jacobsson spent his entire professional football career as a winger for **GAIS** in the Swedish Allsvenskan from 1949 to 1960. 

During his time at GAIS, he played 130 matches and scored 25 goals. He was particularly instrumental in the 1953–54 Allsvenskan season, scoring four goals in the last three decisive matches, which helped GAIS secure their first league title in 23 years. After retiring as a player, he briefly managed **Vårgårda IK** from 1960 to 1961[1][2].

Jacobsson also represented the Swedish national team, earning six caps and scoring one goal between 1951 and 1953. He played alongside his brother, **Karl-Alfred Jacobsson**, who was another prominent figure in Swedish football and a teammate at GAIS[1][2].

Results

Correct Answer: Frank Jacobsson

Extracted Answer: The Swedish footballer you are referring to is **Frank Charles "Sanny" Jacobsson**. He was born on July 6, 1930, in Boston, Massachusetts, United States, and passed away on February 26, 2017, in Gothenburg, Sweden. Jacobsson spent his entire professional football career as a winger for **GAIS** in the Swedish Allsvenskan from 1949 to 1960. During his time at GAIS, he played 130 matches and scored 25 goals. He was particularly instrumental in the 1953–54 Allsvenskan season, scoring four goals in the last three decisive matches, which helped GAIS secure their first league title in 23 years. After retiring as a player, he briefly managed **Vårgårda IK** from 1960 to 1961[1][2]. Jacobsson also represented the Swedish national team, earning six caps and scoring one goal between 1951 and 1953. He played alongside his brother, **Karl-Alfred Jacobsson**, who was another prominent figure in Swedish football and a teammate at GAIS[1][2].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What is the name of the statue that Rosemarie Trockel made for the city of Frankfurt in 1994?

Sampled message

The statue that Rosemarie Trockel created for the city of Frankfurt in 1994 is called the **Frankfurter Engel** (Frankfurt Angel). This memorial, located at Klaus-Mann-Platz in Frankfurt, is dedicated to the persecution of homosexual men and women during the Nazi regime. It was the first monument in Germany to specifically commemorate LGBTQ+ victims of National Socialism. The sculpture, made of cast iron, features an angel with clipped wings and a slightly tilted head, symbolizing fragility and resilience. The inscription at its base acknowledges the historical persecution and serves as a warning against future discrimination[2][7][8].

Results

Correct Answer: Frankfurter Engel

Extracted Answer: The statue that Rosemarie Trockel created for the city of Frankfurt in 1994 is called the **Frankfurter Engel** (Frankfurt Angel). This memorial, located at Klaus-Mann-Platz in Frankfurt, is dedicated to the persecution of homosexual men and women during the Nazi regime. It was the first monument in Germany to specifically commemorate LGBTQ+ victims of National Socialism. The sculpture, made of cast iron, features an angel with clipped wings and a slightly tilted head, symbolizing fragility and resilience. The inscription at its base acknowledges the historical persecution and serves as a warning against future discrimination[2][7][8].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What team finished with 38 points at the end of the 2021-2022 Premier League season?

Sampled message

At the end of the 2021-2022 Premier League season, **Leeds United** finished with 38 points. They secured their place in the Premier League for the following season by narrowly avoiding relegation, finishing in 17th place. Leeds achieved this by winning their final match against Brentford 2-1 on the last day of the season, while Burnley, their closest competitor in the relegation battle, lost to Newcastle United[1][5][9].

Results

Correct Answer: Leeds United

Extracted Answer: At the end of the 2021-2022 Premier League season, **Leeds United** finished with 38 points. They secured their place in the Premier League for the following season by narrowly avoiding relegation, finishing in 17th place. Leeds achieved this by winning their final match against Brentford 2-1 on the last day of the season, while Burnley, their closest competitor in the relegation battle, lost to Newcastle United[1][5][9].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What position was Everton in when Rafael Benítez was sacked in the 2021-22 Premier League season?

Sampled message

Rafael Benítez was sacked as Everton manager on January 16, 2022, during the 2021-22 Premier League season. At the time of his dismissal, Everton was in **15th place** in the league table, just six points above the relegation zone. The team had endured a poor run of form, winning only one of their last 13 league games and losing nine of their previous 12 matches. This dismal performance, combined with fan unrest and internal challenges, ultimately led to his departure after just six-and-a-half months in charge[1][3][9].

Results

Correct Answer: 15th place

Extracted Answer: Rafael Benítez was sacked as Everton manager on January 16, 2022, during the 2021-22 Premier League season. At the time of his dismissal, Everton was in **15th place** in the league table, just six points above the relegation zone. The team had endured a poor run of form, winning only one of their last 13 league games and losing nine of their previous 12 matches. This dismal performance, combined with fan unrest and internal challenges, ultimately led to his departure after just six-and-a-half months in charge[1][3][9].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In which year was the municipality of Sonsón, Antioquia, Colombia, founded?

Sampled message

The municipality of Sonsón, Antioquia, Colombia, was founded on **August 4, 1800** by **José Joaquín Ruiz y Zapata**, who served as a settlement judge. This date marks the establishment of the town under the name *San José de Ezpeleta de Sonsón*, in honor of Saint Joseph and Viceroy Ezpeleta[1][3][7].

Results

Correct Answer: 1800

Extracted Answer: The municipality of Sonsón, Antioquia, Colombia, was founded on **August 4, 1800** by **José Joaquín Ruiz y Zapata**, who served as a settlement judge. This date marks the establishment of the town under the name *San José de Ezpeleta de Sonsón*, in honor of Saint Joseph and Viceroy Ezpeleta[1][3][7].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who replaced Don Santos in the band group Immature?

Sampled message

Don "Half Pint" Santos was an original member of the R&B group Immature (later known as IMx) when it was formed in 1991. However, he was replaced by Kelton "LDB" Kessee in 1993. The change occurred because Santos' parents decided to pull him from the group due to concerns about his education and the challenges of balancing school with the group's demanding schedule. Kessee, who was initially the group's drummer, became a full-time member and contributed to Immature's subsequent success[4][7][9].

Results

Correct Answer: Kelton "LDB" Kessee

Extracted Answer: Don "Half Pint" Santos was an original member of the R&B group Immature (later known as IMx) when it was formed in 1991. However, he was replaced by Kelton "LDB" Kessee in 1993. The change occurred because Santos' parents decided to pull him from the group due to concerns about his education and the challenges of balancing school with the group's demanding schedule. Kessee, who was initially the group's drummer, became a full-time member and contributed to Immature's subsequent success[4][7][9].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In Season 3 of the American version of "The Circle," in which episode did Vince enter the game?

Sampled message

In Season 3 of the American version of *The Circle*, Vince, the burner profile controlled by Nick, entered the game in **Episode 7**. This twist occurred after Calvin was blocked and given the opportunity to gift a secret advantage to another player. Calvin chose Nick, who then received the ability to play as Vince, a 38-year-old ghost hunter[5][6][8].

Results

Correct Answer: 7

Extracted Answer: In Season 3 of the American version of *The Circle*, Vince, the burner profile controlled by Nick, entered the game in **Episode 7**. This twist occurred after Calvin was blocked and given the opportunity to gift a secret advantage to another player. Calvin chose Nick, who then received the ability to play as Vince, a 38-year-old ghost hunter[5][6][8].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What is the length in meters of Abdullah Bridge in Srinagar?

Sampled message

The Abdullah Bridge in Srinagar, located in the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, has a total length of **390 meters**. This concrete bridge spans the Jhelum River and connects the areas of Sonwar Bagh and Rajbagh. It was constructed in the 1990s to replace the nearby Zero Bridge and is named after Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah, a prominent political leader from Kashmir[1][6].

Results

Correct Answer: 390 metres

Extracted Answer: The Abdullah Bridge in Srinagar, located in the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, has a total length of **390 meters**. This concrete bridge spans the Jhelum River and connects the areas of Sonwar Bagh and Rajbagh. It was constructed in the 1990s to replace the nearby Zero Bridge and is named after Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah, a prominent political leader from Kashmir[1][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

How many acres did the University of Alabama purchase to expand its campus in 2010?

Sampled message

In 2010, the University of Alabama purchased **168 acres** of land from Bryce Hospital to expand its campus. This acquisition included the historic Bryce Hospital building and surrounding property. The university paid $77.75 million for the land, with an additional $10 million committed to environmental cleanup and historic preservation of the Bryce Hospital building[1][4][11].

Results

Correct Answer: 168

Extracted Answer: In 2010, the University of Alabama purchased **168 acres** of land from Bryce Hospital to expand its campus. This acquisition included the historic Bryce Hospital building and surrounding property. The university paid $77.75 million for the land, with an additional $10 million committed to environmental cleanup and historic preservation of the Bryce Hospital building[1][4][11].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What is the first vampire number in recreational mathematics obtained by a 3x3-digit multiplication?

Sampled message

In recreational mathematics, a **vampire number** is a composite number with an even number of digits that can be expressed as the product of two integers (called "fangs") of equal length, where the digits of the fangs, when concatenated, form a permutation of the digits of the original number. Both fangs cannot end in zero simultaneously.

For a **3x3-digit multiplication**, the vampire number must have **6 digits** because the product of two 3-digit numbers results in a number with up to 6 digits. The first vampire number obtained by a 3x3-digit multiplication is **104260**, which is the product of **260 × 401**. The digits of the fangs (260 and 401) rearrange to form the digits of the vampire number (104260), satisfying the conditions of a vampire number[1][5][7].

### Key Details:
- **Vampire Number**: 104260
- **Fangs**: 260 and 401
- **Verification**: 260 × 401 = 104260, and the digits of 260 and 401 are a permutation of the digits of 104260.

This example illustrates the fascinating properties of vampire numbers in recreational mathematics.

[1][5][7]

Results

Correct Answer: 102510

Extracted Answer: In recreational mathematics, a **vampire number** is a composite number with an even number of digits that can be expressed as the product of two integers (called "fangs") of equal length, where the digits of the fangs, when concatenated, form a permutation of the digits of the original number. Both fangs cannot end in zero simultaneously. For a **3x3-digit multiplication**, the vampire number must have **6 digits** because the product of two 3-digit numbers results in a number with up to 6 digits. The first vampire number obtained by a 3x3-digit multiplication is **104260**, which is the product of **260 × 401**. The digits of the fangs (260 and 401) rearrange to form the digits of the vampire number (104260), satisfying the conditions of a vampire number[1][5][7]. ### Key Details: - **Vampire Number**: 104260 - **Fangs**: 260 and 401 - **Verification**: 260 × 401 = 104260, and the digits of 260 and 401 are a permutation of the digits of 104260. This example illustrates the fascinating properties of vampire numbers in recreational mathematics. [1][5][7]

Score: False

Prompt conversation

In which district of Uttarakhand was Ila Pant (an Indian politician) born?

Sampled message

Ila Pant, an Indian politician and former Member of Parliament, was born in **Nainital district**, Uttarakhand (then part of the United Provinces under British India), on **March 10, 1938**[1][2][4].

Results

Correct Answer: Nainital district

Extracted Answer: Ila Pant, an Indian politician and former Member of Parliament, was born in **Nainital district**, Uttarakhand (then part of the United Provinces under British India), on **March 10, 1938**[1][2][4].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

At which university was the mechanical engineer Gang Chen an assistant professor from 1993 to 1997?

Sampled message

Gang Chen, the mechanical engineer, was an assistant professor at **Duke University** from 1993 to 1997. During this time, he worked in the Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science[3][9][10].

Results

Correct Answer: Duke University

Extracted Answer: Gang Chen, the mechanical engineer, was an assistant professor at **Duke University** from 1993 to 1997. During this time, he worked in the Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science[3][9][10].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

How many medals did Ken Skupski win representing England at the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi?

Sampled message

Ken Skupski won **two medals** representing England at the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi:

1. **Silver Medal** in the Men's Doubles event, partnering with Ross Hutchins. They reached the final but were defeated by the Australian pair Paul Hanley and Peter Luczak in three sets (6–4, 3–6, 6–3)[3][12].

2. **Bronze Medal** in the Mixed Doubles event, partnering with Sarah Borwell. They secured the medal by defeating Ross Hutchins and Anna Smith in the bronze medal match[3][7][9].

Results

Correct Answer: two medals.

Extracted Answer: Ken Skupski won **two medals** representing England at the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi: 1. **Silver Medal** in the Men's Doubles event, partnering with Ross Hutchins. They reached the final but were defeated by the Australian pair Paul Hanley and Peter Luczak in three sets (6–4, 3–6, 6–3)[3][12]. 2. **Bronze Medal** in the Mixed Doubles event, partnering with Sarah Borwell. They secured the medal by defeating Ross Hutchins and Anna Smith in the bronze medal match[3][7][9].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who replaced Bradie Tennell in the 2021 Skate America?

Sampled message

Bradie Tennell was replaced by **Starr Andrews** in the 2021 Skate America competition. Tennell withdrew from the event due to a foot injury, and Andrews stepped in as her replacement. This marked Andrews' third appearance at Skate America[1][4][5].

Results

Correct Answer: Starr Andrews

Extracted Answer: Bradie Tennell was replaced by **Starr Andrews** in the 2021 Skate America competition. Tennell withdrew from the event due to a foot injury, and Andrews stepped in as her replacement. This marked Andrews' third appearance at Skate America[1][4][5].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Which nobleman did Caravaggio beat on November 28, 1600?

Sampled message

On November 28, 1600, Caravaggio assaulted **Girolamo Stampa da Montepulciano**, a nobleman and guest of Cardinal Francesco Maria del Monte, Caravaggio's patron. The incident occurred while Caravaggio was living at the Palazzo Madama under the cardinal's protection. Caravaggio attacked Stampa with a club, leading to an official complaint to the authorities. This episode is one of many that highlight Caravaggio's volatile and combative temperament, which frequently brought him into conflict with others and the law[1][2][16].

Results

Correct Answer: Girolamo Stampa da Montepulciano

Extracted Answer: On November 28, 1600, Caravaggio assaulted **Girolamo Stampa da Montepulciano**, a nobleman and guest of Cardinal Francesco Maria del Monte, Caravaggio's patron. The incident occurred while Caravaggio was living at the Palazzo Madama under the cardinal's protection. Caravaggio attacked Stampa with a club, leading to an official complaint to the authorities. This episode is one of many that highlight Caravaggio's volatile and combative temperament, which frequently brought him into conflict with others and the law[1][2][16].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What company was Natasha Merle a civil rights fellow at from 2013 to 2015 in New York City?

Sampled message

Natasha Merle was a civil rights fellow at **Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP** in New York City from 2013 to 2015. During her time there, she worked on complex commercial litigation and numerous pro bono matters, gaining extensive litigation experience, including arguing in administrative proceedings and New York state courts, as well as taking depositions[1][2][3].

Results

Correct Answer: Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson

Extracted Answer: Natasha Merle was a civil rights fellow at **Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP** in New York City from 2013 to 2015. During her time there, she worked on complex commercial litigation and numerous pro bono matters, gaining extensive litigation experience, including arguing in administrative proceedings and New York state courts, as well as taking depositions[1][2][3].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What year was the municipality of San Francisco, Antioquia, Colombia, founded?

Sampled message

The municipality of San Francisco, Antioquia, Colombia, was officially founded as a municipality on **February 16, 1986**. However, its origins as a settlement date back to **1830**, when it was established as a corregimiento (district) of the municipality of Cocorná. The transition to municipality status in 1986 was formalized through Ordinance No. 57, in honor of Saint Francis of Assisi, after a long process of advocacy by local residents[1][3][15].

Results

Correct Answer: 1830

Extracted Answer: The municipality of San Francisco, Antioquia, Colombia, was officially founded as a municipality on **February 16, 1986**. However, its origins as a settlement date back to **1830**, when it was established as a corregimiento (district) of the municipality of Cocorná. The transition to municipality status in 1986 was formalized through Ordinance No. 57, in honor of Saint Francis of Assisi, after a long process of advocacy by local residents[1][3][15].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

According to Henry Scadding, author of "Toronto of Old," how many people died on the HMS Ontario in 1780?

Sampled message

According to Henry Scadding, author of *Toronto of Old*, 172 people died on the HMS Ontario when it sank in 1780[1][2].

Results

Correct Answer: 172

Extracted Answer: According to Henry Scadding, author of *Toronto of Old*, 172 people died on the HMS Ontario when it sank in 1780[1][2].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In which month and year was it reported that the German Defense Ministry planned to replace its Tornado aircraft with a purchase of 30 Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornets, 15 EA-18G Growlers, and 55 Eurofighter Typhoons?

Sampled message

It was reported in **March 2020** that the German Defense Ministry planned to replace its Tornado aircraft with a purchase of **30 Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornets**, **15 EA-18G Growlers**, and **55 Eurofighter Typhoons**. This plan was part of a broader effort to modernize Germany's aging Tornado fleet while addressing NATO obligations, such as the nuclear delivery role[1][2][5].

Results

Correct Answer: 2020-04-01 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: It was reported in **March 2020** that the German Defense Ministry planned to replace its Tornado aircraft with a purchase of **30 Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornets**, **15 EA-18G Growlers**, and **55 Eurofighter Typhoons**. This plan was part of a broader effort to modernize Germany's aging Tornado fleet while addressing NATO obligations, such as the nuclear delivery role[1][2][5].

Score: False

Prompt conversation

How many corners did Barcelona take in the Champions League semi-final match between Barcelona and Milan on April 27, 2006?

Sampled message

In the UEFA Champions League semi-final second leg match between Barcelona and AC Milan on April 26, 2006 (not April 27, as the match took place late on April 26), Barcelona took **three corner kicks** during the game[7]. 

This match ended in a 0-0 draw at the Camp Nou, allowing Barcelona to advance to the final with a 1-0 aggregate victory, thanks to Ludovic Giuly's goal in the first leg at the San Siro[4][7].

Results

Correct Answer: 3

Extracted Answer: In the UEFA Champions League semi-final second leg match between Barcelona and AC Milan on April 26, 2006 (not April 27, as the match took place late on April 26), Barcelona took **three corner kicks** during the game[7]. This match ended in a 0-0 draw at the Camp Nou, allowing Barcelona to advance to the final with a 1-0 aggregate victory, thanks to Ludovic Giuly's goal in the first leg at the San Siro[4][7].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Which two scientists (first and last names) are credited with first isolating *Azotobacter salinestris* from saline soils?

Sampled message

The two scientists credited with first isolating *Azotobacter salinestris* from saline soils are **William J. Page** and **Shailaja Shivprasad**[1][3][11].

Results

Correct Answer: William J. Page and Shailaja Shivprasad

Extracted Answer: The two scientists credited with first isolating *Azotobacter salinestris* from saline soils are **William J. Page** and **Shailaja Shivprasad**[1][3][11].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Which Venetian artist painted the portrait of Maria Theresia Walburga Amalia Christina in 1730?

Sampled message

The Venetian artist **Rosalba Carriera** painted the portrait of Maria Theresia Walburga Amalia Christina in 1730. Rosalba Carriera was a renowned Rococo painter, particularly celebrated for her pastel portraits, which were highly sought after by European aristocracy during her time[8].

Results

Correct Answer: Rosalba Carriera

Extracted Answer: The Venetian artist **Rosalba Carriera** painted the portrait of Maria Theresia Walburga Amalia Christina in 1730. Rosalba Carriera was a renowned Rococo painter, particularly celebrated for her pastel portraits, which were highly sought after by European aristocracy during her time[8].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

On what day, month, and year was David Russell Wartinbee, a Republican politician from Wisconsin in the United States who served in the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1961 to 1967, born?

Sampled message

David Russell Wartinbee, a Republican politician from Wisconsin who served in the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1961 to 1967, was born on **November 11, 1903** in La Crosse, Wisconsin[1][3][13].

Results

Correct Answer: 1903-11-11 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: David Russell Wartinbee, a Republican politician from Wisconsin who served in the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1961 to 1967, was born on **November 11, 1903** in La Crosse, Wisconsin[1][3][13].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What version of Dota 2 was The International 2016 played on?

Sampled message

The International 2016 (TI6) was played on **Dota 2 version 6.88**. This version was widely regarded as one of the most balanced patches in the game's history, featuring a diverse hero pool and a variety of viable strategies. The patch allowed for significant flexibility in drafting, with no single dominant strategy or hero, which contributed to the tournament's unpredictability and excitement.

Key highlights of version 6.88 included:
- The prominence of heroes like **Mirana**, **Shadow Demon**, **Elder Titan**, and **Drow Ranger**, which were frequently picked or banned during the event.
- A balanced metagame that encouraged both aggressive and late-game-oriented playstyles, making matches highly dynamic and entertaining.

This version played a crucial role in shaping the competitive environment of TI6, where **Wings Gaming** emerged as champions with their innovative and unpredictable drafting style[1][2][3].

Results

Correct Answer: 6.88b

Extracted Answer: The International 2016 (TI6) was played on **Dota 2 version 6.88**. This version was widely regarded as one of the most balanced patches in the game's history, featuring a diverse hero pool and a variety of viable strategies. The patch allowed for significant flexibility in drafting, with no single dominant strategy or hero, which contributed to the tournament's unpredictability and excitement. Key highlights of version 6.88 included: - The prominence of heroes like **Mirana**, **Shadow Demon**, **Elder Titan**, and **Drow Ranger**, which were frequently picked or banned during the event. - A balanced metagame that encouraged both aggressive and late-game-oriented playstyles, making matches highly dynamic and entertaining. This version played a crucial role in shaping the competitive environment of TI6, where **Wings Gaming** emerged as champions with their innovative and unpredictable drafting style[1][2][3].

Score: False

Prompt conversation

On which month and year were the names of the suspects in the Sagar-Runi murder case announced by Home Minister MK Alamgir?

Sampled message

The names of the suspects in the Sagar-Runi murder case were announced by Home Minister MK Alamgir in **October 2012**. Specifically, on **October 9, 2012**, he revealed the identities of seven suspects during a press briefing. These included individuals such as Tanvir Rahman, a family acquaintance, Palash Rudra Paul, a security guard, and others alleged to be professional killers[1][6][24].

Results

Correct Answer: 2012-10-01 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: The names of the suspects in the Sagar-Runi murder case were announced by Home Minister MK Alamgir in **October 2012**. Specifically, on **October 9, 2012**, he revealed the identities of seven suspects during a press briefing. These included individuals such as Tanvir Rahman, a family acquaintance, Palash Rudra Paul, a security guard, and others alleged to be professional killers[1][6][24].

Score: False

Prompt conversation

What is the forest cover area of Tamil Nadu in square kilometers, according to the India State of Forest Report 2019?

Sampled message

According to the *India State of Forest Report (ISFR) 2019*, Tamil Nadu's forest cover area is **26,364 square kilometers**, which constitutes **20.27%** of the state's total geographical area. This forest cover is categorized into three density classes:

- **Very Dense Forest (VDF):** 3,605.49 sq. km  
- **Moderately Dense Forest (MDF):** 11,029.55 sq. km  
- **Open Forest (OF):** 11,728.98 sq. km  

The report also highlights that Tamil Nadu's forest cover increased by **83.02 sq. km** compared to the previous assessment in ISFR 2017[2][8][9].

Results

Correct Answer: 26364.02

Extracted Answer: According to the *India State of Forest Report (ISFR) 2019*, Tamil Nadu's forest cover area is **26,364 square kilometers**, which constitutes **20.27%** of the state's total geographical area. This forest cover is categorized into three density classes: - **Very Dense Forest (VDF):** 3,605.49 sq. km - **Moderately Dense Forest (MDF):** 11,029.55 sq. km - **Open Forest (OF):** 11,728.98 sq. km The report also highlights that Tamil Nadu's forest cover increased by **83.02 sq. km** compared to the previous assessment in ISFR 2017[2][8][9].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In which year was production started for the Crayola color with hexadecimal code #D9E650?

Sampled message

The Crayola color with the hexadecimal code **#D9E650**, known as **Maximum Green Yellow**, was introduced as part of the Munsell Crayola line. Production for this color began in **1926**, following Binney & Smith's acquisition of the Munsell Color Company's crayon line. This color was part of the Munsell system, which categorized colors based on maximum chroma and middle values[2][3].

Results

Correct Answer: 1926

Extracted Answer: The Crayola color with the hexadecimal code **#D9E650**, known as **Maximum Green Yellow**, was introduced as part of the Munsell Crayola line. Production for this color began in **1926**, following Binney & Smith's acquisition of the Munsell Color Company's crayon line. This color was part of the Munsell system, which categorized colors based on maximum chroma and middle values[2][3].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What is the exact date when the first CRISPR-edited babies were reportedly born, according to a 2019 *Nature* article?

Sampled message

The first CRISPR-edited babies, twin girls referred to as "Lulu" and "Nana," were reportedly born in **November 2018**, according to multiple sources, including a 2019 *Nature* article and other reports. The announcement of their birth was made by Chinese scientist He Jiankui on **November 26, 2018**, during the Second International Summit on Human Genome Editing[2][3][13]. 

He Jiankui claimed that the twins were genetically edited using the CRISPR-Cas9 technology to disable the CCR5 gene, which is associated with HIV resistance. This event sparked widespread ethical, scientific, and regulatory debates globally[6][21].

Results

Correct Answer: 2018-11-25 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: The first CRISPR-edited babies, twin girls referred to as "Lulu" and "Nana," were reportedly born in **November 2018**, according to multiple sources, including a 2019 *Nature* article and other reports. The announcement of their birth was made by Chinese scientist He Jiankui on **November 26, 2018**, during the Second International Summit on Human Genome Editing[2][3][13]. He Jiankui claimed that the twins were genetically edited using the CRISPR-Cas9 technology to disable the CCR5 gene, which is associated with HIV resistance. This event sparked widespread ethical, scientific, and regulatory debates globally[6][21].

Score: False

Prompt conversation

On June 24, 2018, how many more votes did the winning candidate get in total than Muharrem İnce?

Sampled message

To determine how many more votes the winning candidate received than Muharrem İnce in the **June 24, 2018 Turkish Presidential Election**, we need to analyze the results of that election.

### Key Data from the June 24, 2018 Presidential Election:
1. **Recep Tayyip Erdoğan** (the winning candidate):
   - Total votes: **26,330,823**
   - Vote percentage: **52.59%**

2. **Muharrem İnce**:
   - Total votes: **15,340,321**
   - Vote percentage: **30.64%**

### Calculation:
To find the difference in votes:
$$
\text{Difference} = \text{Erdoğan's votes} - \text{İnce's votes}
$$
$$
\text{Difference} = 26,330,823 - 15,340,321 = 10,990,502
$$

### Conclusion:
In the June 24, 2018 Presidential Election, **Recep Tayyip Erdoğan received 10,990,502 more votes than Muharrem İnce**.

Results

Correct Answer: 10990502

Extracted Answer: To determine how many more votes the winning candidate received than Muharrem İnce in the **June 24, 2018 Turkish Presidential Election**, we need to analyze the results of that election. ### Key Data from the June 24, 2018 Presidential Election: 1. **Recep Tayyip Erdoğan** (the winning candidate): - Total votes: **26,330,823** - Vote percentage: **52.59%** 2. **Muharrem İnce**: - Total votes: **15,340,321** - Vote percentage: **30.64%** ### Calculation: To find the difference in votes: $$ \text{Difference} = \text{Erdoğan's votes} - \text{İnce's votes} $$ $$ \text{Difference} = 26,330,823 - 15,340,321 = 10,990,502 $$ ### Conclusion: In the June 24, 2018 Presidential Election, **Recep Tayyip Erdoğan received 10,990,502 more votes than Muharrem İnce**.

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What is the surname of the individual who won the Gordon E. Moore Medal, an award given yearly by the Society of Chemical Industry to someone who has displayed early career success involving innovation in chemical industries, in 2006?

Sampled message

The surname of the individual who won the Gordon E. Moore Medal in 2006 is **McConnachie**. Jonathan M. McConnachie, from ExxonMobil Research and Engineering, received the award for his contributions to developing a new class of automotive lubricants[2][8][15].

Results

Correct Answer: Jonathan M. McConnachie

Extracted Answer: The surname of the individual who won the Gordon E. Moore Medal in 2006 is **McConnachie**. Jonathan M. McConnachie, from ExxonMobil Research and Engineering, received the award for his contributions to developing a new class of automotive lubricants[2][8][15].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What disease was Elizabeth Esteve-Coll diagnosed with that forced her to step down as Vice-Chancellor of the University of East Anglia?

Sampled message

Elizabeth Esteve-Coll was diagnosed with **multiple sclerosis**, a chronic neurological condition, which forced her to step down as Vice-Chancellor of the University of East Anglia in 1997. She expressed deep regret at having to leave the role, stating that her health condition made it impossible for her to lead the university into the 21st century[1][3][12].

Results

Correct Answer: multiple sclerosis diagnosis

Extracted Answer: Elizabeth Esteve-Coll was diagnosed with **multiple sclerosis**, a chronic neurological condition, which forced her to step down as Vice-Chancellor of the University of East Anglia in 1997. She expressed deep regret at having to leave the role, stating that her health condition made it impossible for her to lead the university into the 21st century[1][3][12].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What day, month, and year was Notepad++ version 7.8.8 released?

Sampled message

Notepad++ version 7.8.8 was released on **June 28, 2020**[1][12].

Results

Correct Answer: 2020-06-28 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: Notepad++ version 7.8.8 was released on **June 28, 2020**[1][12].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What is the name F.R.I.D.A. an acronym for in Critical Role Campaign 3?

Sampled message

The name **F.R.I.D.A.** in *Critical Role Campaign 3* is an acronym for **Far-Ranging Integrated Defense Aeormaton**. This designation reflects their origin as a construct designed for combat and protection during the Age of Arcanum in the floating city of Aeor. The name "FRIDA" also carries a dual meaning, as it can be derived from the Germanic *fried* (meaning "peace" or "safety") or the Old Norse *fríðr* (meaning "beautiful" or "beloved")—a thoughtful touch added by Christian Navarro, the guest player who portrays the character[1][5].

Results

Correct Answer: Far Ranging Integrated Defense Aeormaton

Extracted Answer: The name **F.R.I.D.A.** in *Critical Role Campaign 3* is an acronym for **Far-Ranging Integrated Defense Aeormaton**. This designation reflects their origin as a construct designed for combat and protection during the Age of Arcanum in the floating city of Aeor. The name "FRIDA" also carries a dual meaning, as it can be derived from the Germanic *fried* (meaning "peace" or "safety") or the Old Norse *fríðr* (meaning "beautiful" or "beloved")—a thoughtful touch added by Christian Navarro, the guest player who portrays the character[1][5].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In which month and year did Dolly the sheep give birth to her first lamb, Bonnie?

Sampled message

Dolly the sheep gave birth to her first lamb, Bonnie, in **April 1998**. This marked a significant milestone, as it demonstrated that Dolly, despite being a clone, was capable of reproducing naturally and giving birth to healthy offspring[2][3][6].

Results

Correct Answer: 1998-04-01 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: Dolly the sheep gave birth to her first lamb, Bonnie, in **April 1998**. This marked a significant milestone, as it demonstrated that Dolly, despite being a clone, was capable of reproducing naturally and giving birth to healthy offspring[2][3][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Which architects designed the Abasto?

Sampled message

The **Abasto** building in Buenos Aires, originally constructed as the *Mercado de Abasto Proveedor* and later transformed into the **Abasto Shopping Mall**, was designed by the architectural team of **José Luis Delpini**, **Raúl Bes**, and **Viktor Sulčič**. This trio was responsible for the 1934 redesign of the market, which replaced the older structure with a modern Art Deco building featuring elements of *brutalism*. The design was notable for its innovative use of **reinforced concrete**, making it the first building in Buenos Aires constructed entirely with this material[1][5][19].

The building's design included five large vaulted naves, with the central one being the tallest and widest, creating a striking symmetrical façade. The architects also incorporated advanced features for the time, such as ventilation systems, refrigeration facilities, and a glass roof that allowed natural light to illuminate the interior uniformly[1][10][19]. 

This architectural masterpiece not only served as a functional wholesale market but also became a symbol of Buenos Aires' modernization during the early 20th century. Today, the building retains its historical significance, even after its transformation into a shopping mall in 1999[5][6].

Results

Correct Answer: José Luis Delpini, Viktor Sulčič and Raúl Bes

Extracted Answer: The **Abasto** building in Buenos Aires, originally constructed as the *Mercado de Abasto Proveedor* and later transformed into the **Abasto Shopping Mall**, was designed by the architectural team of **José Luis Delpini**, **Raúl Bes**, and **Viktor Sulčič**. This trio was responsible for the 1934 redesign of the market, which replaced the older structure with a modern Art Deco building featuring elements of *brutalism*. The design was notable for its innovative use of **reinforced concrete**, making it the first building in Buenos Aires constructed entirely with this material[1][5][19]. The building's design included five large vaulted naves, with the central one being the tallest and widest, creating a striking symmetrical façade. The architects also incorporated advanced features for the time, such as ventilation systems, refrigeration facilities, and a glass roof that allowed natural light to illuminate the interior uniformly[1][10][19]. This architectural masterpiece not only served as a functional wholesale market but also became a symbol of Buenos Aires' modernization during the early 20th century. Today, the building retains its historical significance, even after its transformation into a shopping mall in 1999[5][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What drag family was Monét X Change originally a member of before starting her own?

Sampled message

Monét X Change was originally a member of the **House of Davenport**, a prominent drag family. Her drag mother is **Honey Davenport**, who is also a contestant from *RuPaul's Drag Race* Season 11. Early in her career, Monét performed under the name **Monét X Change Davenport**, reflecting her connection to the Davenport family. However, she eventually dropped the "Davenport" surname and established her own identity as Monét X Change[1][6][14].

Monét has since built her own legacy and is closely associated with her drag sister, **Bob The Drag Queen**, making her part of a broader drag family tree that includes other notable queens like Miz Cracker (her drag niece)[6][14]. This evolution highlights her journey from being part of an established drag family to becoming a celebrated figure in her own right.

Results

Correct Answer: Davenport.

Extracted Answer: Monét X Change was originally a member of the **House of Davenport**, a prominent drag family. Her drag mother is **Honey Davenport**, who is also a contestant from *RuPaul's Drag Race* Season 11. Early in her career, Monét performed under the name **Monét X Change Davenport**, reflecting her connection to the Davenport family. However, she eventually dropped the "Davenport" surname and established her own identity as Monét X Change[1][6][14]. Monét has since built her own legacy and is closely associated with her drag sister, **Bob The Drag Queen**, making her part of a broader drag family tree that includes other notable queens like Miz Cracker (her drag niece)[6][14]. This evolution highlights her journey from being part of an established drag family to becoming a celebrated figure in her own right.

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What day, month, and year did Sara Duterte resign from Lakas-CMD?

Sampled message

Sara Duterte resigned from the Lakas-Christian Muslim Democrats (Lakas-CMD) party on **May 19, 2023**.

Results

Correct Answer: 19 May, 2023

Extracted Answer: Sara Duterte resigned from the Lakas-Christian Muslim Democrats (Lakas-CMD) party on **May 19, 2023**.

Score: True

Prompt conversation

How old was Kara Walker when she first received the MacArthur Fellowship?

Sampled message

Kara Walker was **27 years old** when she received the MacArthur Fellowship in 1997. This recognition made her one of the youngest recipients of the prestigious award at the time[1][2][6].

Results

Correct Answer: 28 years old.

Extracted Answer: Kara Walker was **27 years old** when she received the MacArthur Fellowship in 1997. This recognition made her one of the youngest recipients of the prestigious award at the time[1][2][6].

Score: False

Prompt conversation

How many houses did the village of Bure Nangal in Batala have according to the 2011 Census of India?

Sampled message

According to the 2011 Census of India, the village of Bure Nangal in Batala Tehsil, Gurdaspur district, Punjab, had a total of **211 houses**[1][3][6].

Results

Correct Answer: 211

Extracted Answer: According to the 2011 Census of India, the village of Bure Nangal in Batala Tehsil, Gurdaspur district, Punjab, had a total of **211 houses**[1][3][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What was the original surname of conductor David Randolph?

Sampled message

The original surname of conductor David Randolph was **Rosenberg**. He was born as David Rosenberg on December 21, 1914, in Manhattan, New York City. He later changed his surname to Randolph after graduating from high school[1][6][17].

Results

Correct Answer: Rosenberg.

Extracted Answer: The original surname of conductor David Randolph was **Rosenberg**. He was born as David Rosenberg on December 21, 1914, in Manhattan, New York City. He later changed his surname to Randolph after graduating from high school[1][6][17].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who won the American Mathematical Society David P. Robbins Prize in 2010?

Sampled message

The **American Mathematical Society (AMS) David P. Robbins Prize** in 2010 was awarded to **Ileana Streinu** for her paper titled *"Pseudo-triangulations, rigidity, and motion planning,"* published in *Discrete & Computational Geometry* in 2005. This work provided an innovative algorithmic solution to the "carpenter's rule problem," which involves straightening a polygonal chain in the plane without self-intersections[2][5][11].

Results

Correct Answer: Ileana Streinu

Extracted Answer: The **American Mathematical Society (AMS) David P. Robbins Prize** in 2010 was awarded to **Ileana Streinu** for her paper titled *"Pseudo-triangulations, rigidity, and motion planning,"* published in *Discrete & Computational Geometry* in 2005. This work provided an innovative algorithmic solution to the "carpenter's rule problem," which involves straightening a polygonal chain in the plane without self-intersections[2][5][11].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What were the day, month, and year the first wooden roller coaster manufactured by Rocky Mountain Construction officially opened?

Sampled message

The first wooden roller coaster manufactured by Rocky Mountain Construction (RMC) was **Outlaw Run**, located at Silver Dollar City in Branson, Missouri. It officially opened to the public on **March 15, 2013**[3][8].

Results

Correct Answer: 2013-03-15 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: The first wooden roller coaster manufactured by Rocky Mountain Construction (RMC) was **Outlaw Run**, located at Silver Dollar City in Branson, Missouri. It officially opened to the public on **March 15, 2013**[3][8].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Which award did Reza Aslan receive in 2014?

Sampled message

In 2014, Reza Aslan received multiple honors. Notably, he was recognized as an **Intersections International Honoree** and was also named one of the **2014 Great Immigrants** by the Carnegie Corporation of New York. These awards highlight his contributions as a scholar, writer, and commentator on religion and culture[2][6][12].

Results

Correct Answer: The Intersections International Award

Extracted Answer: In 2014, Reza Aslan received multiple honors. Notably, he was recognized as an **Intersections International Honoree** and was also named one of the **2014 Great Immigrants** by the Carnegie Corporation of New York. These awards highlight his contributions as a scholar, writer, and commentator on religion and culture[2][6][12].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who laid the foundation stone of Jamia Millia Islamia?

Sampled message

The foundation stone of **Jamia Millia Islamia** was laid by **Maulana Mehmud Hasan**, a renowned freedom fighter and Islamic scholar, on **October 29, 1920**, in Aligarh, United Provinces (present-day Uttar Pradesh, India). Maulana Mehmud Hasan, also known as Shaikhul Hind, was a key figure in the Indian independence movement and a leader of the Khilafat Movement. His involvement symbolized the university's roots in anti-colonial activism and its commitment to providing progressive, nationalist education[1][3][5].

Jamia Millia Islamia was established as part of the **Non-Cooperation Movement** led by Mahatma Gandhi, with the aim of creating an independent, national educational institution free from British influence. The university was founded by prominent leaders such as **Hakim Ajmal Khan**, **Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar**, **Dr. Mukhtar Ahmad Ansari**, and **Abdul Majeed Khwaja**, among others, who envisioned it as a center for fostering Indian nationalism and cultural renaissance[1][8][14].

Results

Correct Answer: Mahmud Hasan Deobandi.

Extracted Answer: The foundation stone of **Jamia Millia Islamia** was laid by **Maulana Mehmud Hasan**, a renowned freedom fighter and Islamic scholar, on **October 29, 1920**, in Aligarh, United Provinces (present-day Uttar Pradesh, India). Maulana Mehmud Hasan, also known as Shaikhul Hind, was a key figure in the Indian independence movement and a leader of the Khilafat Movement. His involvement symbolized the university's roots in anti-colonial activism and its commitment to providing progressive, nationalist education[1][3][5]. Jamia Millia Islamia was established as part of the **Non-Cooperation Movement** led by Mahatma Gandhi, with the aim of creating an independent, national educational institution free from British influence. The university was founded by prominent leaders such as **Hakim Ajmal Khan**, **Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar**, **Dr. Mukhtar Ahmad Ansari**, and **Abdul Majeed Khwaja**, among others, who envisioned it as a center for fostering Indian nationalism and cultural renaissance[1][8][14].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In what city did Marina Abramović perform Rhythm 4 (1974)?

Sampled message

Marina Abramović performed *Rhythm 4* in **Milan, Italy**, at the Galleria Diagramma in 1974. This performance was part of her *Rhythm Series* (1973–1974), where she explored the physical and mental limits of the body through endurance-based art[1][3][10].

Results

Correct Answer: Milan

Extracted Answer: Marina Abramović performed *Rhythm 4* in **Milan, Italy**, at the Galleria Diagramma in 1974. This performance was part of her *Rhythm Series* (1973–1974), where she explored the physical and mental limits of the body through endurance-based art[1][3][10].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

On what day, month, and year was former Bangladeshi Inspector General Benazir Ahmed born?

Sampled message

Former Bangladeshi Inspector General of Police (IGP) Benazir Ahmed was born on **October 1, 1963**[1][2][3].

Results

Correct Answer: 1963-10-01 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: Former Bangladeshi Inspector General of Police (IGP) Benazir Ahmed was born on **October 1, 1963**[1][2][3].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What were the day, month, and year when Britannica released a Google Chrome extension, "Britannica Insights," which shows snippets of information from Britannica Online whenever the user performs a Google search, in a box to the right of Google's results?

Sampled message

The Encyclopædia Britannica released its Google Chrome extension, **"Britannica Insights,"** on **June 7, 2018**. This extension was designed to provide trusted and verified information from Britannica Online in a sidebar box alongside Google search results, helping users access reliable content more easily[3][4][5].

Results

Correct Answer: 2018-06-07 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: The Encyclopædia Britannica released its Google Chrome extension, **"Britannica Insights,"** on **June 7, 2018**. This extension was designed to provide trusted and verified information from Britannica Online in a sidebar box alongside Google search results, helping users access reliable content more easily[3][4][5].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What patch removed the Silver Armor from the crafting recipe for Jungle Armor in Terraria?

Sampled message

The **Silver Armor** was removed from the crafting recipe for **Jungle Armor** in Terraria with the release of **Patch 1.1**. Prior to this update, crafting Jungle Armor required Silver Armor as part of its recipe. However, starting with Patch 1.1, the recipe was simplified, and Silver Armor was no longer a component. This change was part of a broader update that adjusted various crafting recipes and game mechanics to streamline progression and balance the game[3][4][5].

Results

Correct Answer: 1.1

Extracted Answer: The **Silver Armor** was removed from the crafting recipe for **Jungle Armor** in Terraria with the release of **Patch 1.1**. Prior to this update, crafting Jungle Armor required Silver Armor as part of its recipe. However, starting with Patch 1.1, the recipe was simplified, and Silver Armor was no longer a component. This change was part of a broader update that adjusted various crafting recipes and game mechanics to streamline progression and balance the game[3][4][5].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Which university gave El Anatsui an honorary doctorate in 2016?

Sampled message

In 2016, El Anatsui received honorary doctorates from two prestigious universities:

1. **Harvard University**: He was awarded an Honorary Doctor of Arts degree during Harvard's 365th Commencement ceremony on May 26, 2016. Harvard recognized him as a "pre-eminent West African artist" known for his innovative sculptures and tapestry-like works made from found materials, which explore themes such as colonialism, consumption, and environmental issues[1][3][7].

2. **University of Cape Town (UCT)**: He was also conferred an Honorary Doctor of Fine Arts degree by UCT on June 15, 2016, during their graduation ceremonies. UCT acknowledged him as "the most significant living African artist," highlighting his contributions to contemporary art and his influence on African art education[4][6][8].

These honors reflect his global recognition as a transformative figure in contemporary art.

Results

Correct Answer: Harvard University

Extracted Answer: In 2016, El Anatsui received honorary doctorates from two prestigious universities: 1. **Harvard University**: He was awarded an Honorary Doctor of Arts degree during Harvard's 365th Commencement ceremony on May 26, 2016. Harvard recognized him as a "pre-eminent West African artist" known for his innovative sculptures and tapestry-like works made from found materials, which explore themes such as colonialism, consumption, and environmental issues[1][3][7]. 2. **University of Cape Town (UCT)**: He was also conferred an Honorary Doctor of Fine Arts degree by UCT on June 15, 2016, during their graduation ceremonies. UCT acknowledged him as "the most significant living African artist," highlighting his contributions to contemporary art and his influence on African art education[4][6][8]. These honors reflect his global recognition as a transformative figure in contemporary art.

Score: True

Prompt conversation

The Jensen Interceptor (1950), produced from 1950 to 1957, had a wheelbase measurement of what in millimeters?

Sampled message

The Jensen Interceptor (1950), produced from 1950 to 1957, had a wheelbase measurement of **2,858 millimeters (112.5 inches)**[1][7][9].

Results

Correct Answer: 2,845 mm

Extracted Answer: The Jensen Interceptor (1950), produced from 1950 to 1957, had a wheelbase measurement of **2,858 millimeters (112.5 inches)**[1][7][9].

Score: False

Prompt conversation

What is the ChemSpider ID of Axitinib, a small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor developed by Pfizer?

Sampled message

The ChemSpider ID of Axitinib, a small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor developed by Pfizer, is **4953153**[1][4][23].

Results

Correct Answer: 4953153

Extracted Answer: The ChemSpider ID of Axitinib, a small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor developed by Pfizer, is **4953153**[1][4][23].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In which year did Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry, former Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan, join the Muslim League?

Sampled message

Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry, the former Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan, joined the Muslim League in **1942**. This marked the beginning of his active political involvement with the party, which played a significant role in the Pakistan Movement[3][5][9].

Results

Correct Answer: 1942

Extracted Answer: Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry, the former Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan, joined the Muslim League in **1942**. This marked the beginning of his active political involvement with the party, which played a significant role in the Pakistan Movement[3][5][9].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Tell me the day, month, and year President Bujar Nishani became Minister of Interior.

Sampled message

Bujar Nishani became Minister of Interior on **March 20, 2007**. He held this position until September 17, 2009, and later returned to the role in April 2011, serving until June 2012 when he was elected President of Albania[2][4][16].

Results

Correct Answer: 2007-03-20 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: Bujar Nishani became Minister of Interior on **March 20, 2007**. He held this position until September 17, 2009, and later returned to the role in April 2011, serving until June 2012 when he was elected President of Albania[2][4][16].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What were the month, date, and year when the South Korean Supreme Court legalized conscientious objection as a basis for rejecting compulsory military service?

Sampled message

The South Korean Supreme Court legalized conscientious objection as a valid basis for rejecting compulsory military service on **November 1, 2018**. This landmark ruling overturned decades of precedent and recognized the right to refuse military service on grounds of conscience or religious beliefs, marking a significant shift in South Korea's approach to mandatory conscription[1][2][7].

Results

Correct Answer: 2018-11-01 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: The South Korean Supreme Court legalized conscientious objection as a valid basis for rejecting compulsory military service on **November 1, 2018**. This landmark ruling overturned decades of precedent and recognized the right to refuse military service on grounds of conscience or religious beliefs, marking a significant shift in South Korea's approach to mandatory conscription[1][2][7].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What were the names of the two puppets that appeared in Atlanta, Georgia-based Round Table Pizza's TV commercials from 2003 to 2005?

Sampled message

The two puppets that appeared in Round Table Pizza's TV commercials from 2003 to 2005 were named **Matt** and **Marcus**. These characters were part of the company's advertising campaign during that period, adding a humorous and engaging element to promote the brand[1][5].

Results

Correct Answer: Matt and Marcus

Extracted Answer: The two puppets that appeared in Round Table Pizza's TV commercials from 2003 to 2005 were named **Matt** and **Marcus**. These characters were part of the company's advertising campaign during that period, adding a humorous and engaging element to promote the brand[1][5].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

On what day, month, and year did The Palmolive Hour radio program stop being broadcast on NBC?

Sampled message

The **Palmolive Hour**, a radio concert-variety program sponsored by Palmolive Soap, stopped being broadcast on NBC on **July 29, 1931**[1][3].

Results

Correct Answer: 1931-07-29 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: The **Palmolive Hour**, a radio concert-variety program sponsored by Palmolive Soap, stopped being broadcast on NBC on **July 29, 1931**[1][3].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What year was the municipality of Belmira, Antioquia, Colombia, founded?

Sampled message

The municipality of Belmira, Antioquia, Colombia, was founded on **February 26, 1757**. Later, it was officially established as a municipality on **August 20, 1814**[1][3].

Results

Correct Answer: 1757

Extracted Answer: The municipality of Belmira, Antioquia, Colombia, was founded on **February 26, 1757**. Later, it was officially established as a municipality on **August 20, 1814**[1][3].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Name the school where the Kusumbai Motichand Planetarium was established in Pune in 1954.

Sampled message

The Kusumbai Motichand Planetarium was established in **New English School**, located on Tilak Road in Pune, Maharashtra, in 1954. This planetarium is notable for being the first projection planetarium in Asia and is housed within the school's premises[2][3][4].

Results

Correct Answer: New English School

Extracted Answer: The Kusumbai Motichand Planetarium was established in **New English School**, located on Tilak Road in Pune, Maharashtra, in 1954. This planetarium is notable for being the first projection planetarium in Asia and is housed within the school's premises[2][3][4].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In what month and year did Billy Miller earn a Daytime Emmy nomination for his portrayal of Jason Morgan in the category of Outstanding Lead Actor?

Sampled message

Billy Miller earned a Daytime Emmy nomination for his portrayal of Jason Morgan in the category of Outstanding Lead Actor in **March 2018**. This recognition was for his work on *General Hospital*, where he played the character Jason Morgan, later retconned as Drew Cain[2][5][6].

Results

Correct Answer: 2018-03-01 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: Billy Miller earned a Daytime Emmy nomination for his portrayal of Jason Morgan in the category of Outstanding Lead Actor in **March 2018**. This recognition was for his work on *General Hospital*, where he played the character Jason Morgan, later retconned as Drew Cain[2][5][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What week was Katie Sapienza eliminated in Season 1 of The Bachelor?

Sampled message

Katie Sapienza was eliminated in **Week 2** of Season 1 of *The Bachelor*. During that week, there were three group dates, and seven women, including Katie, were sent home at the rose ceremony[1].

Results

Correct Answer: 2

Extracted Answer: Katie Sapienza was eliminated in **Week 2** of Season 1 of *The Bachelor*. During that week, there were three group dates, and seven women, including Katie, were sent home at the rose ceremony[1].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In the oracle card deck created by Kyle Gray titled "The 22 Archangels Oracle," how many cards are in the deck?

Sampled message

The oracle card deck titled *"The 22 Archangels Oracle"* by Kyle Gray contains **22 cards**. This deck is specifically designed to help users connect with the Archangels, who are described as divine beings tasked with guiding, healing, and protecting humanity[1][2][3].

Results

Correct Answer: 22

Extracted Answer: The oracle card deck titled *"The 22 Archangels Oracle"* by Kyle Gray contains **22 cards**. This deck is specifically designed to help users connect with the Archangels, who are described as divine beings tasked with guiding, healing, and protecting humanity[1][2][3].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In which year was G. S. Mahajan appointed as the Vice Chancellor of Delhi University?

Sampled message

G. S. Mahajan was appointed as the Vice-Chancellor of Delhi University in the year **1953**. He served in this role from **1953 to 1957**[2][4].

Results

Correct Answer: 1953

Extracted Answer: G. S. Mahajan was appointed as the Vice-Chancellor of Delhi University in the year **1953**. He served in this role from **1953 to 1957**[2][4].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In February 2017, what board did Governor Larry Hogan nominate Wes Moore to serve on?

Sampled message

In February 2017, Governor Larry Hogan nominated Wes Moore to serve on the **University System of Maryland Board of Regents**. This 17-member board oversees the academic and financial operations of the University System of Maryland, including setting policies, tuition rates, and appointing university presidents. Moore's nomination was part of a group of "Green Bag" appointments submitted to the Maryland Senate for approval[3][4][6].

Results

Correct Answer: University System of Maryland Board of Regents.

Extracted Answer: In February 2017, Governor Larry Hogan nominated Wes Moore to serve on the **University System of Maryland Board of Regents**. This 17-member board oversees the academic and financial operations of the University System of Maryland, including setting policies, tuition rates, and appointing university presidents. Moore's nomination was part of a group of "Green Bag" appointments submitted to the Maryland Senate for approval[3][4][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What is the name of the contestant who was the 4th runner-up at Miss Supranational 2013?

Sampled message

The 4th runner-up at Miss Supranational 2013 was **Esonica Veira** from the United States Virgin Islands[1][2][3].

Results

Correct Answer: Esonica Veira

Extracted Answer: The 4th runner-up at Miss Supranational 2013 was **Esonica Veira** from the United States Virgin Islands[1][2][3].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What day, month, and year did Salvador Dalí's mother pass away?

Sampled message

Salvador Dalí's mother, Felipa Domènech Ferrés, passed away on **February 6, 1921**. Dalí was 16 years old at the time, and her death had a profound impact on him, which he later described as "the greatest blow I had experienced in my life" [2][3][6].

Results

Correct Answer: Salvador Dali's mother died on 6 February 1921.

Extracted Answer: Salvador Dalí's mother, Felipa Domènech Ferrés, passed away on **February 6, 1921**. Dalí was 16 years old at the time, and her death had a profound impact on him, which he later described as "the greatest blow I had experienced in my life" [2][3][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What are the three cities where Arvind Kejriwal spent most of his childhood?

Sampled message

Arvind Kejriwal, the Indian politician and leader of the Aam Aadmi Party, spent most of his childhood in three cities in northern India:

1. **Sonipat** (Haryana)  
2. **Hisar** (Haryana)  
3. **Ghaziabad** (Uttar Pradesh)  

These cities played a significant role in shaping his early life and education. Kejriwal was born in Siwani, Haryana, and later moved to these towns due to his father's job as an electrical engineer[2][4][5].

Results

Correct Answer: Sonipat, Ghaziabad, Hisar

Extracted Answer: Arvind Kejriwal, the Indian politician and leader of the Aam Aadmi Party, spent most of his childhood in three cities in northern India: 1. **Sonipat** (Haryana) 2. **Hisar** (Haryana) 3. **Ghaziabad** (Uttar Pradesh) These cities played a significant role in shaping his early life and education. Kejriwal was born in Siwani, Haryana, and later moved to these towns due to his father's job as an electrical engineer[2][4][5].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In what month and year did Jacques Frédéric Français publish a work in which he gave a geometric representation of complex numbers with interesting applications?

Sampled message

Jacques Frédéric Français published a work on the geometric representation of complex numbers in **September 1813**. This work was based on Argand's earlier ideas and contributed to the broader acceptance of the geometric interpretation of complex numbers. It sparked a significant discussion in *Gergonne's Journal* between Français, Argand, and Servois, with Français and Argand supporting the geometric approach, while Servois advocated for a purely algebraic treatment of complex numbers[1][2][6].

Results

Correct Answer: September 1813

Extracted Answer: Jacques Frédéric Français published a work on the geometric representation of complex numbers in **September 1813**. This work was based on Argand's earlier ideas and contributed to the broader acceptance of the geometric interpretation of complex numbers. It sparked a significant discussion in *Gergonne's Journal* between Français, Argand, and Servois, with Français and Argand supporting the geometric approach, while Servois advocated for a purely algebraic treatment of complex numbers[1][2][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Kiyoshi Oka entered the Imperial University of Kyoto in 1922 to study what subject?

Sampled message

Kiyoshi Oka entered the Imperial University of Kyoto in 1922 to study **physics**. However, in 1923, he changed his focus to mathematics, which became his lifelong field of study and research[1][2][6].

Results

Correct Answer: physics

Extracted Answer: Kiyoshi Oka entered the Imperial University of Kyoto in 1922 to study **physics**. However, in 1923, he changed his focus to mathematics, which became his lifelong field of study and research[1][2][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

How many daughters did the mathematician Hsien-Chung Wang have?

Sampled message

The mathematician Hsien-Chung Wang had three daughters. This information is confirmed in multiple sources, which note that he married in 1956 and was the father of three daughters[1][3][5].

Results

Correct Answer: 3

Extracted Answer: The mathematician Hsien-Chung Wang had three daughters. This information is confirmed in multiple sources, which note that he married in 1956 and was the father of three daughters[1][3][5].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What was the first and last name of the third director of the Metropolitan Museum of Art?

Sampled message

The third director of the Metropolitan Museum of Art was **Edward Robinson**. He served as director from 1910 to 1931.

Results

Correct Answer: Edward Robinson

Extracted Answer: The third director of the Metropolitan Museum of Art was **Edward Robinson**. He served as director from 1910 to 1931.

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who set the world record for the longest time spent in a snow globe in 2007?

Sampled message

The world record for the longest time spent in a snow globe in 2007 was set by **Ben Eckerson**, a 24-year-old broadcast producer at the McKinney advertising agency in Durham, North Carolina. He spent **78 hours and 30 minutes** inside a 12-foot-diameter inflatable snow globe as part of a creative advertising stunt for his company. The event was designed to act as a live, eco-friendly digital holiday card and was streamed online, attracting viewers from over 19 countries.

Eckerson was allowed brief daily breaks of about 50-60 minutes for essential activities like showering and using the bathroom. While inside the globe, he passed the time using a laptop, playing video games, and exercising with small equipment. His effort was officially recognized as a world record for the "Longest time spent in an inflatable snow globe" by the World Records Academy[2][7][11].

Results

Correct Answer: Ben Eckerson

Extracted Answer: The world record for the longest time spent in a snow globe in 2007 was set by **Ben Eckerson**, a 24-year-old broadcast producer at the McKinney advertising agency in Durham, North Carolina. He spent **78 hours and 30 minutes** inside a 12-foot-diameter inflatable snow globe as part of a creative advertising stunt for his company. The event was designed to act as a live, eco-friendly digital holiday card and was streamed online, attracting viewers from over 19 countries. Eckerson was allowed brief daily breaks of about 50-60 minutes for essential activities like showering and using the bathroom. While inside the globe, he passed the time using a laptop, playing video games, and exercising with small equipment. His effort was officially recognized as a world record for the "Longest time spent in an inflatable snow globe" by the World Records Academy[2][7][11].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

How many drivers participated in the overnight study in the research paper titled "Detecting Driver Mental Fatigue Based on EEG Alpha Power Changes During Simulated Driving" by Faramarz Gharagozlou et al.?

Sampled message

The research paper titled *"Detecting Driver Mental Fatigue Based on EEG Alpha Power Changes During Simulated Driving"* by Faramarz Gharagozlou et al. involved **twelve healthy male car drivers** as participants in the overnight study. These participants were monitored while performing a simulated driving task on a monotonous road, with continuous EEG and EOG recordings taken to analyze changes in alpha power as an indicator of mental fatigue[1][2][5].

Results

Correct Answer: 12

Extracted Answer: The research paper titled *"Detecting Driver Mental Fatigue Based on EEG Alpha Power Changes During Simulated Driving"* by Faramarz Gharagozlou et al. involved **twelve healthy male car drivers** as participants in the overnight study. These participants were monitored while performing a simulated driving task on a monotonous road, with continuous EEG and EOG recordings taken to analyze changes in alpha power as an indicator of mental fatigue[1][2][5].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What year did Jasper Johns commission Richard Serra to make a splash piece?

Sampled message

Jasper Johns commissioned Richard Serra to create a splash piece in **1969**. This work, titled *Splash Piece: Casting*, was executed in Johns's studio, a former bank building on the Lower East Side of Manhattan. The commission marked a significant moment in Serra's early career, as it demonstrated the growing recognition of his innovative process-based art. The piece involved Serra splashing molten lead along the juncture of the wall and floor, a technique he had been developing in his earlier works[2][4][8].

Results

Correct Answer: 1969

Extracted Answer: Jasper Johns commissioned Richard Serra to create a splash piece in **1969**. This work, titled *Splash Piece: Casting*, was executed in Johns's studio, a former bank building on the Lower East Side of Manhattan. The commission marked a significant moment in Serra's early career, as it demonstrated the growing recognition of his innovative process-based art. The piece involved Serra splashing molten lead along the juncture of the wall and floor, a technique he had been developing in his earlier works[2][4][8].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

At which college in Pune did the 7th Chief Justice of India, P. B. Gajendragadkar, study for his M.A.?

Sampled message

The 7th Chief Justice of India, P. B. Gajendragadkar, studied for his M.A. at **Deccan College** in Pune. He completed his Master of Arts (M.A.) degree in 1924, specializing in English and Sanskrit[1][5][9].

Results

Correct Answer: Deccan College

Extracted Answer: The 7th Chief Justice of India, P. B. Gajendragadkar, studied for his M.A. at **Deccan College** in Pune. He completed his Master of Arts (M.A.) degree in 1924, specializing in English and Sanskrit[1][5][9].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What phrase did Bird Person say to Morty in his native language about making the right choice or the one that lets you sleep at night in Season 1, Episode 11?

Sampled message

In *Rick and Morty* Season 1, Episode 11 ("Ricksy Business"), Birdperson says the phrase **"Gubba nub nub doo rah kah"** in his native language. He explains to Morty that it translates to *"Whatever lets you sleep at night."* This occurs during a pivotal moment when Birdperson encourages Morty to reflect on his relationship with Rick and decide whether he truly wants to continue their adventures together, emphasizing the importance of making peace with one's choices[2][5][8].

Results

Correct Answer: gubba nub nub doo rah kah

Extracted Answer: In *Rick and Morty* Season 1, Episode 11 ("Ricksy Business"), Birdperson says the phrase **"Gubba nub nub doo rah kah"** in his native language. He explains to Morty that it translates to *"Whatever lets you sleep at night."* This occurs during a pivotal moment when Birdperson encourages Morty to reflect on his relationship with Rick and decide whether he truly wants to continue their adventures together, emphasizing the importance of making peace with one's choices[2][5][8].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

The "Un'alma innamorata" was written by what composer in 1707?

Sampled message

The *"Un'alma innamorata"* was written by **George Frideric Handel** in 1707. It is a dramatic secular cantata for soprano and instruments, composed during Handel's early years in Italy. The work, catalogued as HWV 173, reflects the Baroque style and alternates between recitatives and arias, a structure typical of Handel's cantatas from this period. It was likely created for Handel's patron, Marquis Ruspoli, and performed at his estate near Rome[1][2][6].

Results

Correct Answer: George Frideric Handel

Extracted Answer: The *"Un'alma innamorata"* was written by **George Frideric Handel** in 1707. It is a dramatic secular cantata for soprano and instruments, composed during Handel's early years in Italy. The work, catalogued as HWV 173, reflects the Baroque style and alternates between recitatives and arias, a structure typical of Handel's cantatas from this period. It was likely created for Handel's patron, Marquis Ruspoli, and performed at his estate near Rome[1][2][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What is the name of the individual in whose memory the Taj Mahal was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan?

Sampled message

The Taj Mahal was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, **Mumtaz Mahal**. Her full name was Arjumand Banu Begum, and she was Shah Jahan's third and most favored wife. She passed away in 1631 while giving birth to their 14th child. Deeply grief-stricken by her death, Shah Jahan commissioned the construction of the Taj Mahal as a mausoleum to honor her memory. Construction began in 1632 and was completed in 1653, making it one of the most iconic symbols of love and Mughal architectural brilliance[1][2][6].

Results

Correct Answer: Mumtaz Mahal

Extracted Answer: The Taj Mahal was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, **Mumtaz Mahal**. Her full name was Arjumand Banu Begum, and she was Shah Jahan's third and most favored wife. She passed away in 1631 while giving birth to their 14th child. Deeply grief-stricken by her death, Shah Jahan commissioned the construction of the Taj Mahal as a mausoleum to honor her memory. Construction began in 1632 and was completed in 1653, making it one of the most iconic symbols of love and Mughal architectural brilliance[1][2][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What was the name of the other collection released by Undercover in 2016 alongside 'The Greatest'?

Sampled message

Based on the search results, there is no explicit mention of another specific collection released by UNDERCOVER in 2016 alongside *"The Greatest"*. The focus of the available information is primarily on *"The Greatest"*, which was a significant collection celebrating the brand's 25th anniversary. This collection revisited and reinterpreted iconic pieces from UNDERCOVER's archives, incorporating bold graphics, modern updates, and even Star Wars motifs[2][5][8].

If there was another collection released in 2016, it is not highlighted in the provided search results. However, UNDERCOVER is known for its seasonal menswear and womenswear collections, so it is possible that other standard seasonal collections (e.g., Spring/Summer or Fall/Winter) were released that year. For example, UNDERCOVER's Fall/Winter 2016 collection, which included collaborations like the UNDERCOVER x Supreme line, was also notable[9].

If you are looking for more specific details, additional research or clarification may be required.

Results

Correct Answer: Instant Calm

Extracted Answer: Based on the search results, there is no explicit mention of another specific collection released by UNDERCOVER in 2016 alongside *"The Greatest"*. The focus of the available information is primarily on *"The Greatest"*, which was a significant collection celebrating the brand's 25th anniversary. This collection revisited and reinterpreted iconic pieces from UNDERCOVER's archives, incorporating bold graphics, modern updates, and even Star Wars motifs[2][5][8]. If there was another collection released in 2016, it is not highlighted in the provided search results. However, UNDERCOVER is known for its seasonal menswear and womenswear collections, so it is possible that other standard seasonal collections (e.g., Spring/Summer or Fall/Winter) were released that year. For example, UNDERCOVER's Fall/Winter 2016 collection, which included collaborations like the UNDERCOVER x Supreme line, was also notable[9]. If you are looking for more specific details, additional research or clarification may be required.

Score: False

Prompt conversation

What is the name of the district with the Regional Transport Office (RTO) code SK-06 in Sikkim, India?

Sampled message

The Regional Transport Office (RTO) code **SK-06** in Sikkim, India, corresponds to the district of **Soreng**. Soreng is located in the western part of Sikkim and serves as the jurisdiction for this RTO code[1][2][3].

Results

Correct Answer: Soreng

Extracted Answer: The Regional Transport Office (RTO) code **SK-06** in Sikkim, India, corresponds to the district of **Soreng**. Soreng is located in the western part of Sikkim and serves as the jurisdiction for this RTO code[1][2][3].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who was the architect of Leamington who designed the church of St. John the Baptist that was built between 1877 and 1878?

Sampled message

The architect of the Church of St. John the Baptist in Leamington Spa, built between 1877 and 1878, was **John Cundall**, a prominent local architect. Cundall was responsible for numerous significant buildings in Leamington Spa, leaving a lasting architectural legacy in the town. The church is a fine example of his work, showcasing the **Gothic Revival style** with a combination of pinkish-brown brick and stone dressings. Its design includes a high nave roof, lancet windows, and an impressive north-east tower with a spire, reflecting the Early English Gothic aesthetic[1][3][7].

Results

Correct Answer: John Cundall

Extracted Answer: The architect of the Church of St. John the Baptist in Leamington Spa, built between 1877 and 1878, was **John Cundall**, a prominent local architect. Cundall was responsible for numerous significant buildings in Leamington Spa, leaving a lasting architectural legacy in the town. The church is a fine example of his work, showcasing the **Gothic Revival style** with a combination of pinkish-brown brick and stone dressings. Its design includes a high nave roof, lancet windows, and an impressive north-east tower with a spire, reflecting the Early English Gothic aesthetic[1][3][7].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

On what day, month, and year did NHK Hall, located in Shibuya Ward, Tokyo, start operation?

Sampled message

NHK Hall, located in Shibuya Ward, Tokyo, officially started operation on **June 20, 1973**[3][4][6].

Results

Correct Answer: 1973-06-20 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: NHK Hall, located in Shibuya Ward, Tokyo, officially started operation on **June 20, 1973**[3][4][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

From what year to what year did the Ethiopian politician Billene Seyoum Woldeyes study International Relations at the University of British Columbia, Vancouver?

Sampled message

Billene Seyoum Woldeyes studied International Relations at the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, from **2004 to 2008**[1][2][3].

Results

Correct Answer: 2004-2008

Extracted Answer: Billene Seyoum Woldeyes studied International Relations at the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, from **2004 to 2008**[1][2][3].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What was the 2018 Word of the Year according to the American Dialect Society?

Sampled message

The 2018 Word of the Year, as chosen by the American Dialect Society, was **"tender-age shelter"** (also referred to as "tender-age facility" or "tender-age camp"). This term gained prominence in 2018 as it was used to describe government detention centers for children of asylum seekers who were separated from their families at the U.S.-Mexico border under the Trump administration's immigration policies. The phrase was selected because it reflected a significant and controversial issue in public discourse during that year, highlighting the intersection of language, politics, and societal concerns[1][3].

Results

Correct Answer: tender-age shelter

Extracted Answer: The 2018 Word of the Year, as chosen by the American Dialect Society, was **"tender-age shelter"** (also referred to as "tender-age facility" or "tender-age camp"). This term gained prominence in 2018 as it was used to describe government detention centers for children of asylum seekers who were separated from their families at the U.S.-Mexico border under the Trump administration's immigration policies. The phrase was selected because it reflected a significant and controversial issue in public discourse during that year, highlighting the intersection of language, politics, and societal concerns[1][3].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

With which political party was Karl Wilhelm Rudolf von Bennigsen associated?

Sampled message

Karl Wilhelm Rudolf von Bennigsen was primarily associated with the **National Liberal Party** (*Nationalliberale Partei*) in Germany. He played a significant role in its foundation and leadership. The National Liberal Party was established in 1867 and became one of the dominant political forces in the North German Confederation and later in the German Empire. Bennigsen served as the party's chairman and was a key figure in shaping its policies and direction.

The National Liberal Party advocated for national unification under Prussian leadership, constitutional monarchy, free trade, and liberal economic policies. Bennigsen's leadership was instrumental in aligning the party with Otto von Bismarck's national policies, particularly during the unification of Germany, while also striving for constitutional reforms and civil liberties[1][4][11].

Results

Correct Answer: National Liberal Party

Extracted Answer: Karl Wilhelm Rudolf von Bennigsen was primarily associated with the **National Liberal Party** (*Nationalliberale Partei*) in Germany. He played a significant role in its foundation and leadership. The National Liberal Party was established in 1867 and became one of the dominant political forces in the North German Confederation and later in the German Empire. Bennigsen served as the party's chairman and was a key figure in shaping its policies and direction. The National Liberal Party advocated for national unification under Prussian leadership, constitutional monarchy, free trade, and liberal economic policies. Bennigsen's leadership was instrumental in aligning the party with Otto von Bismarck's national policies, particularly during the unification of Germany, while also striving for constitutional reforms and civil liberties[1][4][11].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

How many losses did Adolf Anderssen have in his 1864 chess match against Berthold Suhle?

Sampled message

Adolf Anderssen had **3 losses** in his 1864 chess match against Berthold Suhle. The match ended in a draw with a score of **3 wins, 3 losses, and 2 draws** for each player[1][4][9].

Results

Correct Answer: 3

Extracted Answer: Adolf Anderssen had **3 losses** in his 1864 chess match against Berthold Suhle. The match ended in a draw with a score of **3 wins, 3 losses, and 2 draws** for each player[1][4][9].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What is Harees, a famous dish of Armenia and the Arabian Peninsula, called in Zanzibar?

Sampled message

Harees, a dish widely known in Armenia and the Arabian Peninsula, is referred to as **Boko Boko** in Zanzibar. This dish, also popular in parts of Tanzania and Kenya, shares its core preparation method with Harees: it is made by slow-cooking wheat (or barley) with meat (such as lamb, chicken, or beef) until it reaches a porridge-like consistency. Boko Boko is often served during special occasions like Eid or weddings and is sometimes enjoyed as a breakfast dish with a sprinkling of sugar[1][4][8].

The dish's preparation in Zanzibar incorporates local spices, reflecting the region's culinary traditions. While the Arabian Peninsula's Harees is typically seasoned with butter or ghee and sometimes garnished with cinnamon, Zanzibar's Boko Boko may include additional spices like cardamom, cloves, and cinnamon for a distinct flavor profile[4][8].

Results

Correct Answer: boko boko

Extracted Answer: Harees, a dish widely known in Armenia and the Arabian Peninsula, is referred to as **Boko Boko** in Zanzibar. This dish, also popular in parts of Tanzania and Kenya, shares its core preparation method with Harees: it is made by slow-cooking wheat (or barley) with meat (such as lamb, chicken, or beef) until it reaches a porridge-like consistency. Boko Boko is often served during special occasions like Eid or weddings and is sometimes enjoyed as a breakfast dish with a sprinkling of sugar[1][4][8]. The dish's preparation in Zanzibar incorporates local spices, reflecting the region's culinary traditions. While the Arabian Peninsula's Harees is typically seasoned with butter or ghee and sometimes garnished with cinnamon, Zanzibar's Boko Boko may include additional spices like cardamom, cloves, and cinnamon for a distinct flavor profile[4][8].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What was the name of Helmut Lang's solo exhibition in Vienna in 2017?

Sampled message

The name of Helmut Lang's solo exhibition in Vienna in 2017 was **"Various Conditions"**. This exhibition was held at Stadtraum in Vienna and ran from May 9 to November 14, 2017. It showcased Lang's sculptural works, which often utilized unconventional materials such as memory foam, resin, and industrial remnants, reflecting his interest in transforming materials to evoke new meanings and perceptions[2][5][7].

Results

Correct Answer: Various Conditions

Extracted Answer: The name of Helmut Lang's solo exhibition in Vienna in 2017 was **"Various Conditions"**. This exhibition was held at Stadtraum in Vienna and ran from May 9 to November 14, 2017. It showcased Lang's sculptural works, which often utilized unconventional materials such as memory foam, resin, and industrial remnants, reflecting his interest in transforming materials to evoke new meanings and perceptions[2][5][7].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In what year was the Ajah campus of Pan-Atlantic University (Lagos, Nigeria) completed?

Sampled message

The Ajah campus of Pan-Atlantic University, located in Lagos, Nigeria, was completed in **2003**[1][4][6].

Results

Correct Answer: 2003

Extracted Answer: The Ajah campus of Pan-Atlantic University, located in Lagos, Nigeria, was completed in **2003**[1][4][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What was the name of the director of the Clayman Institute for Gender Research from 1997 to 2001?

Sampled message

The director of the Clayman Institute for Gender Research from 1997 to 2001 was **Laura L. Carstensen**. During her tenure, she served as the first Barbara D. Finberg Director of the institute and focused on themes such as aging and gender[1][4][8].

Results

Correct Answer: Laura Carstensen

Extracted Answer: The director of the Clayman Institute for Gender Research from 1997 to 2001 was **Laura L. Carstensen**. During her tenure, she served as the first Barbara D. Finberg Director of the institute and focused on themes such as aging and gender[1][4][8].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who was the first female chemist to receive the Francis P. Garvan-John M. Olin Medal?

Sampled message

The first female chemist to receive the **Francis P. Garvan-John M. Olin Medal** was **Emma P. Carr** in 1937. This medal, established by Francis P. Garvan and Mabel Brady Garvan, was created to honor distinguished service and accomplishments in chemistry by women chemists. Emma P. Carr was recognized for her pioneering work in spectroscopy and her contributions to the understanding of molecular structure[1][6][7].

Results

Correct Answer: Emma Perry Carr

Extracted Answer: The first female chemist to receive the **Francis P. Garvan-John M. Olin Medal** was **Emma P. Carr** in 1937. This medal, established by Francis P. Garvan and Mabel Brady Garvan, was created to honor distinguished service and accomplishments in chemistry by women chemists. Emma P. Carr was recognized for her pioneering work in spectroscopy and her contributions to the understanding of molecular structure[1][6][7].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In which two fields of study did computer scientist Nancy Amato receive two bachelor's degrees from Stanford University in 1986?

Sampled message

Computer scientist Nancy Amato received two bachelor's degrees from Stanford University in 1986. These degrees were in **Mathematical Sciences** (B.S.) and **Economics** (A.B.)[2][3][7].

Results

Correct Answer: Mathematical Sciences and Economics

Extracted Answer: Computer scientist Nancy Amato received two bachelor's degrees from Stanford University in 1986. These degrees were in **Mathematical Sciences** (B.S.) and **Economics** (A.B.)[2][3][7].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In which episode and season of South Park is Mr. Mackey's first appearance? Please give me the number and title.

Sampled message

Mr. Mackey's first appearance in *South Park* is in **Season 1, Episode 9**, titled **"Mr. Hankey, the Christmas Poo"**. This episode originally aired on **December 17, 1997**. In this episode, Mr. Mackey is introduced as the school counselor at South Park Elementary and is known for his iconic phrase, "M'kay" [1][3][4].

Results

Correct Answer: Season 1, Episode 9: Mr. Hankey, the Christmas Poo

Extracted Answer: Mr. Mackey's first appearance in *South Park* is in **Season 1, Episode 9**, titled **"Mr. Hankey, the Christmas Poo"**. This episode originally aired on **December 17, 1997**. In this episode, Mr. Mackey is introduced as the school counselor at South Park Elementary and is known for his iconic phrase, "M'kay" [1][3][4].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

For how many days was Frida Kahlo's first solo exhibit held?

Sampled message

Frida Kahlo's first solo exhibition was held at the Julien Levy Gallery in New York City in November 1938. The exhibition lasted for **15 days**, running from November 1 to November 15, 1938. This event marked a significant milestone in Kahlo's career, as it introduced her work to an international audience and garnered critical attention, despite some condescending reviews from the press at the time[2][4].

Results

Correct Answer: 15

Extracted Answer: Frida Kahlo's first solo exhibition was held at the Julien Levy Gallery in New York City in November 1938. The exhibition lasted for **15 days**, running from November 1 to November 15, 1938. This event marked a significant milestone in Kahlo's career, as it introduced her work to an international audience and garnered critical attention, despite some condescending reviews from the press at the time[2][4].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What were the month, day, and year that Thomas Randolph wrote to the Earl of Leicester, stating that he was unable and unwilling to commit his opinions on Mary's actions on paper for fear of appearing "malicieus foolyshe and unadvised"?

Sampled message

Thomas Randolph wrote to the Earl of Leicester on **February 14, 1566**, stating that he was unable and unwilling to commit his opinions on Mary, Queen of Scots' actions on paper for fear of appearing "malicieus foolyshe and unadvised"[1][2][6].

Results

Correct Answer: 14 February 1566

Extracted Answer: Thomas Randolph wrote to the Earl of Leicester on **February 14, 1566**, stating that he was unable and unwilling to commit his opinions on Mary, Queen of Scots' actions on paper for fear of appearing "malicieus foolyshe and unadvised"[1][2][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

How many DLCs were released for Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim as of December 5, 2012?

Sampled message

As of December 5, 2012, **three DLCs (downloadable content packs)** had been released for *The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim*. These are:

1. **Dawnguard**  
   - Release Dates:  
     - Xbox 360: June 26, 2012  
     - PC: August 2, 2012  
     - PlayStation 3: February 26, 2013 (not yet released as of December 5, 2012)  
   - Content: Focused on a conflict between the Dawnguard (vampire hunters) and the vampire lord Harkon. It introduced new quests, vampire and werewolf skill trees, crossbows, and new areas like the Soul Cairn and Forgotten Vale.

2. **Hearthfire**  
   - Release Dates:  
     - Xbox 360: September 4, 2012  
     - PC: October 4, 2012  
     - PlayStation 3: February 19, 2013 (not yet released as of December 5, 2012)  
   - Content: Allowed players to purchase land, build homes, and adopt children. It focused on home-building and family life rather than combat or exploration.

3. **Dragonborn**  
   - Release Date:  
     - Xbox 360: December 4, 2012  
     - PC: February 5, 2013 (not yet released as of December 5, 2012)  
     - PlayStation 3: February 12, 2013 (not yet released as of December 5, 2012)  
   - Content: Set on the island of Solstheim, it introduced new quests, dragon-riding mechanics, new shouts, and the antagonist Miraak, the first Dragonborn.

By December 5, 2012, **Dragonborn** had just been released for Xbox 360, making it the third DLC for the game[2][3][8][13][14].

Results

Correct Answer: 3

Extracted Answer: As of December 5, 2012, **three DLCs (downloadable content packs)** had been released for *The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim*. These are: 1. **Dawnguard** - Release Dates: - Xbox 360: June 26, 2012 - PC: August 2, 2012 - PlayStation 3: February 26, 2013 (not yet released as of December 5, 2012) - Content: Focused on a conflict between the Dawnguard (vampire hunters) and the vampire lord Harkon. It introduced new quests, vampire and werewolf skill trees, crossbows, and new areas like the Soul Cairn and Forgotten Vale. 2. **Hearthfire** - Release Dates: - Xbox 360: September 4, 2012 - PC: October 4, 2012 - PlayStation 3: February 19, 2013 (not yet released as of December 5, 2012) - Content: Allowed players to purchase land, build homes, and adopt children. It focused on home-building and family life rather than combat or exploration. 3. **Dragonborn** - Release Date: - Xbox 360: December 4, 2012 - PC: February 5, 2013 (not yet released as of December 5, 2012) - PlayStation 3: February 12, 2013 (not yet released as of December 5, 2012) - Content: Set on the island of Solstheim, it introduced new quests, dragon-riding mechanics, new shouts, and the antagonist Miraak, the first Dragonborn. By December 5, 2012, **Dragonborn** had just been released for Xbox 360, making it the third DLC for the game[2][3][8][13][14].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who was the first person to be an American diplomatic minister to Romania and Serbia?

Sampled message

The first American diplomatic minister to both Romania and Serbia was **Eugene Schuyler**. He was appointed as the **Diplomatic Agent and Consul General to Romania** on **June 11, 1880**, marking the establishment of formal diplomatic relations between the United States and Romania. Schuyler was a distinguished diplomat and historian, known for his expertise on the region[1][5][6].

For Serbia, Eugene Schuyler was appointed as the **Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary** on **November 10, 1882**, when the United States established diplomatic relations with the Kingdom of Serbia. At the time, Schuyler was also accredited to Greece and Romania, with his residence in Athens[8][13][18].

Thus, Eugene Schuyler holds the distinction of being the first American diplomatic representative to both Romania and Serbia, playing a pivotal role in the early stages of U.S. diplomatic engagement in the Balkans.

Results

Correct Answer: Eugene Schuyler

Extracted Answer: The first American diplomatic minister to both Romania and Serbia was **Eugene Schuyler**. He was appointed as the **Diplomatic Agent and Consul General to Romania** on **June 11, 1880**, marking the establishment of formal diplomatic relations between the United States and Romania. Schuyler was a distinguished diplomat and historian, known for his expertise on the region[1][5][6]. For Serbia, Eugene Schuyler was appointed as the **Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary** on **November 10, 1882**, when the United States established diplomatic relations with the Kingdom of Serbia. At the time, Schuyler was also accredited to Greece and Romania, with his residence in Athens[8][13][18]. Thus, Eugene Schuyler holds the distinction of being the first American diplomatic representative to both Romania and Serbia, playing a pivotal role in the early stages of U.S. diplomatic engagement in the Balkans.

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What prize was El Anatsui awarded in 1998 in Osaka?

Sampled message

El Anatsui was awarded the **Bronze Prize** at the **9th Osaka Sculpture Triennial** in 1998. This recognition marked a significant milestone in his career, as it highlighted his innovative use of materials and his growing international acclaim as a sculptor[2][4][5].

Results

Correct Answer: Bronze Prize

Extracted Answer: El Anatsui was awarded the **Bronze Prize** at the **9th Osaka Sculpture Triennial** in 1998. This recognition marked a significant milestone in his career, as it highlighted his innovative use of materials and his growing international acclaim as a sculptor[2][4][5].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What year did the Victoria and Albert Museum buy the small vacant triangle of land opposite its main entrance to ensure that the view from Thurloe Square could never be obscured by new buildings?

Sampled message

The Victoria and Albert Museum purchased the small vacant triangle of land opposite its main entrance in **1863**. This acquisition was made to ensure that the view of the museum from Thurloe Square would never be obstructed by new buildings[1][2].

Results

Correct Answer: 1863

Extracted Answer: The Victoria and Albert Museum purchased the small vacant triangle of land opposite its main entrance in **1863**. This acquisition was made to ensure that the view of the museum from Thurloe Square would never be obstructed by new buildings[1][2].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In the crest of the Agnew clan, what animal is depicted "issuant and regardant Proper"?

Sampled message

The crest of the Agnew clan depicts an **eagle** "issuant and regardant Proper." This means the eagle is shown emerging (issuant) and looking backward over its shoulder (regardant), rendered in natural colors (Proper) as per heraldic tradition[1][2][3].

Results

Correct Answer: Eagle

Extracted Answer: The crest of the Agnew clan depicts an **eagle** "issuant and regardant Proper." This means the eagle is shown emerging (issuant) and looking backward over its shoulder (regardant), rendered in natural colors (Proper) as per heraldic tradition[1][2][3].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Give me the DOI of the paper "New avenues and challenges in semantic map research."

Sampled message

The DOI of the paper *"New avenues and challenges in semantic map research (with a case study in the semantic field of emotions)"* by Thanasis Georgakopoulos and Stéphane Polis is **10.1515/zfs-2021-2039**[1][9].

Results

Correct Answer: 10.1515/zfs-2021-2039

Extracted Answer: The DOI of the paper *"New avenues and challenges in semantic map research (with a case study in the semantic field of emotions)"* by Thanasis Georgakopoulos and Stéphane Polis is **10.1515/zfs-2021-2039**[1][9].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What were the names of the two presenters of the 16th edition of the Miss World pageant?

Sampled message

The two presenters of the 16th edition of the Miss World pageant, held on **November 17, 1966**, were **Peter West** and **Michael Aspel**[1][5].

Results

Correct Answer: Peter West, Michael Aspel

Extracted Answer: The two presenters of the 16th edition of the Miss World pageant, held on **November 17, 1966**, were **Peter West** and **Michael Aspel**[1][5].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What month, day, and year did Southeastern Louisiana University retire Robin Roberts' jersey?

Sampled message

Southeastern Louisiana University retired Robin Roberts' jersey, number 21, on **February 5, 2011**. This ceremony honored her outstanding contributions as a student-athlete and her later achievements in broadcasting[1][5][6].

Results

Correct Answer: 2011-02-05 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: Southeastern Louisiana University retired Robin Roberts' jersey, number 21, on **February 5, 2011**. This ceremony honored her outstanding contributions as a student-athlete and her later achievements in broadcasting[1][5][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What month, day, and year did Briana Scurry marry Chryssa Zizos?

Sampled message

Briana Scurry married Chryssa Zizos on **June 1, 2018**[2][4][8].

Results

Correct Answer: 2018-06-01 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: Briana Scurry married Chryssa Zizos on **June 1, 2018**[2][4][8].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In what year did conductor David Randolph graduate from City College of New York?

Sampled message

Conductor David Randolph graduated from the City College of New York with a bachelor's degree. However, the exact year of his graduation is not specified in the provided search results. If you need precise information, additional sources or records from the City College of New York archives may be required to confirm the year.

Results

Correct Answer: 1936

Extracted Answer: Conductor David Randolph graduated from the City College of New York with a bachelor's degree. However, the exact year of his graduation is not specified in the provided search results. If you need precise information, additional sources or records from the City College of New York archives may be required to confirm the year.

Score: False

Prompt conversation

What day, month, and year did Australian politician John Joseph Hall die?

Sampled message

Australian politician John Joseph Hall died on **30 June 1949**[1][2][3].

Results

Correct Answer: 1949-06-30 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: Australian politician John Joseph Hall died on **30 June 1949**[1][2][3].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In which year was Motaz Azaiza named Man of the Year by GQ Middle East, with editor Ahmad Ali Swaid?

Sampled message

Motaz Azaiza was named *Man of the Year* by **GQ Middle East** in **2023**. The magazine's editor, Ahmad Ali Swaid, highlighted Azaiza's courage and dedication in documenting the realities of life in Gaza during the Israel-Hamas conflict. Swaid emphasized that Azaiza's work serves as a reminder of the power ordinary individuals have to inspire meaningful change[2][6][9].

Results

Correct Answer: 2023

Extracted Answer: Motaz Azaiza was named *Man of the Year* by **GQ Middle East** in **2023**. The magazine's editor, Ahmad Ali Swaid, highlighted Azaiza's courage and dedication in documenting the realities of life in Gaza during the Israel-Hamas conflict. Swaid emphasized that Azaiza's work serves as a reminder of the power ordinary individuals have to inspire meaningful change[2][6][9].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

On what day, month, and year did Mereta Mita die, and what was the reason behind her death?

Sampled message

Merata Mita, a pioneering Māori filmmaker from New Zealand, passed away on **May 31, 2010**. She died of a **heart attack** while working at the University of Hawaii, where she was contributing to the development of indigenous filmmaking and storytelling.

Merata Mita was renowned for her groundbreaking work in cinema, particularly for amplifying Māori voices and addressing social and political issues through her films. Her legacy continues to inspire filmmakers globally, especially those from indigenous and marginalized communities.

Results

Correct Answer: Mita died suddenly on 31 May 2010, after collapsing outside the studios of Māori Television.

Extracted Answer: Merata Mita, a pioneering Māori filmmaker from New Zealand, passed away on **May 31, 2010**. She died of a **heart attack** while working at the University of Hawaii, where she was contributing to the development of indigenous filmmaking and storytelling. Merata Mita was renowned for her groundbreaking work in cinema, particularly for amplifying Māori voices and addressing social and political issues through her films. Her legacy continues to inspire filmmakers globally, especially those from indigenous and marginalized communities.

Score: False

Prompt conversation

What is the boiling point of the element dysprosium in Fahrenheit?

Sampled message

The boiling point of dysprosium is **4653°F**. This value corresponds to **2567°C** or **2840 K**, as reported under standard atmospheric pressure[1][5][8].

Results

Correct Answer: 4,653 °F

Extracted Answer: The boiling point of dysprosium is **4653°F**. This value corresponds to **2567°C** or **2840 K**, as reported under standard atmospheric pressure[1][5][8].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In which year did Atul Gawande earn an M.A. in Philosophy, Politics and Economics (PPE) from Balliol College, Oxford?

Sampled message

Atul Gawande earned an M.A. in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics (PPE) from Balliol College, Oxford, in 1989[1][4][6].

Results

Correct Answer: 1989

Extracted Answer: Atul Gawande earned an M.A. in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics (PPE) from Balliol College, Oxford, in 1989[1][4][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

During which Mob Psycho 100 Season 1 episode does Teru meet Mob?

Sampled message

Teruki "Teru" Hanazawa first meets Shigeo "Mob" Kageyama in **Season 1, Episode 5**, titled *"Ochimusha ~Psychic Powers and Me~."* This episode marks the beginning of their intense confrontation, where Teru, initially introduced as an antagonist, challenges Mob to a psychic duel. Teru, who views himself as a "chosen one" due to his psychic abilities, is shocked to encounter another esper like Mob. However, Mob refuses to fight back, adhering to his principle of not using psychic powers against others. 

The episode escalates as Teru becomes increasingly frustrated with Mob's pacifism, leading to a dramatic battle that ultimately results in Mob unconsciously entering his powerful "???%" state. This encounter profoundly impacts Teru, humbling him and setting the stage for his eventual character development and friendship with Mob[2][3].

Results

Correct Answer: Episode 4: "Idiots Only Event ~Kin~"

Extracted Answer: Teruki "Teru" Hanazawa first meets Shigeo "Mob" Kageyama in **Season 1, Episode 5**, titled *"Ochimusha ~Psychic Powers and Me~."* This episode marks the beginning of their intense confrontation, where Teru, initially introduced as an antagonist, challenges Mob to a psychic duel. Teru, who views himself as a "chosen one" due to his psychic abilities, is shocked to encounter another esper like Mob. However, Mob refuses to fight back, adhering to his principle of not using psychic powers against others. The episode escalates as Teru becomes increasingly frustrated with Mob's pacifism, leading to a dramatic battle that ultimately results in Mob unconsciously entering his powerful "???%" state. This encounter profoundly impacts Teru, humbling him and setting the stage for his eventual character development and friendship with Mob[2][3].

Score: False

Prompt conversation

In what year did computer scientist Dana Angluin join the faculty at Yale University?

Sampled message

Computer scientist Dana Angluin joined the faculty at Yale University in **1979**[1][2][6].

Results

Correct Answer: 1979

Extracted Answer: Computer scientist Dana Angluin joined the faculty at Yale University in **1979**[1][2][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Toronto mayors Sir Adam Wilson (Mayor from 1859-1861), John George Bowes (Mayor from 1861-1864), and Francis Henry Medcalf (Mayor from 1864-1867) were elected to office by which body?

Sampled message

From 1834 to 1857, and again from 1867 to 1873, mayors of Toronto were not elected directly by the public. Instead, they were chosen by the Toronto City Council. This means that during the terms of Sir Adam Wilson (1859–1860), John George Bowes (1861–1863), and Francis Henry Medcalf (1864–1866), the mayors were elected by the council itself, as this was the prevailing system at the time.

However, it is important to note that 1859 marked a significant change in Toronto's electoral process. Sir Adam Wilson became the first mayor to be directly elected by popular vote in 1859, following reforms introduced by the Municipal Reform Association. This system of direct election continued until 1867, when the council resumed the practice of selecting the mayor internally. Therefore:

- **Sir Adam Wilson (1859–1860)** was elected by *popular vote*.
- **John George Bowes (1861–1863)** and **Francis Henry Medcalf (1864–1866)** were elected by the *Toronto City Council* during their respective terms[1][2][8].

Results

Correct Answer: The public

Extracted Answer: From 1834 to 1857, and again from 1867 to 1873, mayors of Toronto were not elected directly by the public. Instead, they were chosen by the Toronto City Council. This means that during the terms of Sir Adam Wilson (1859–1860), John George Bowes (1861–1863), and Francis Henry Medcalf (1864–1866), the mayors were elected by the council itself, as this was the prevailing system at the time. However, it is important to note that 1859 marked a significant change in Toronto's electoral process. Sir Adam Wilson became the first mayor to be directly elected by popular vote in 1859, following reforms introduced by the Municipal Reform Association. This system of direct election continued until 1867, when the council resumed the practice of selecting the mayor internally. Therefore: - **Sir Adam Wilson (1859–1860)** was elected by *popular vote*. - **John George Bowes (1861–1863)** and **Francis Henry Medcalf (1864–1866)** were elected by the *Toronto City Council* during their respective terms[1][2][8].

Score: False

Prompt conversation

Who won the Emil Artin Junior Prize in Mathematics in 2009?

Sampled message

The Emil Artin Junior Prize in Mathematics for 2009 was awarded to **Grigor Sargsyan** for his outstanding contributions in the fields of algebra, geometry, topology, and number theory, which are the areas of focus for this prize[1].

Results

Correct Answer: Grigor Sargsyan

Extracted Answer: The Emil Artin Junior Prize in Mathematics for 2009 was awarded to **Grigor Sargsyan** for his outstanding contributions in the fields of algebra, geometry, topology, and number theory, which are the areas of focus for this prize[1].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

At what zoo did August Scherl demonstrate his gyro-monorail to the public?

Sampled message

August Scherl demonstrated his gyro-monorail to the public at the **Berlin Zoological Gardens** in Germany. This public demonstration took place on **November 10, 1909**, showcasing a smaller, full-sized vehicle designed by Paul Fröhlich and Emil Falcke, with Scherl providing financial backing. The monorail was equipped with gyroscopes for stabilization and could accommodate four passengers. Despite its successful performance during the demonstration, the project failed to attract significant financial support and was ultimately abandoned[2][4][6].

Results

Correct Answer: Berlin Zoological Gardens

Extracted Answer: August Scherl demonstrated his gyro-monorail to the public at the **Berlin Zoological Gardens** in Germany. This public demonstration took place on **November 10, 1909**, showcasing a smaller, full-sized vehicle designed by Paul Fröhlich and Emil Falcke, with Scherl providing financial backing. The monorail was equipped with gyroscopes for stabilization and could accommodate four passengers. Despite its successful performance during the demonstration, the project failed to attract significant financial support and was ultimately abandoned[2][4][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

How many egg-shaped layers of float glass is William Cochran's sculpture *Pillar of Fire* made of?

Sampled message

William Cochran's sculpture *Pillar of Fire* is composed of **370 egg-shaped layers of float glass**. These layers are rigidly post-tensioned to withstand 15,000 pounds of pressure, making the column both durable and visually striking. The unpolished edges of the glass reflect natural light during the day, while an internal and external programmable lighting system illuminates the sculpture at night, creating a dynamic display that includes an abstraction of the rainbow flag[1][2][3].

Results

Correct Answer: 370

Extracted Answer: William Cochran's sculpture *Pillar of Fire* is composed of **370 egg-shaped layers of float glass**. These layers are rigidly post-tensioned to withstand 15,000 pounds of pressure, making the column both durable and visually striking. The unpolished edges of the glass reflect natural light during the day, while an internal and external programmable lighting system illuminates the sculpture at night, creating a dynamic display that includes an abstraction of the rainbow flag[1][2][3].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Which city in Athens was Foivos Delivorias born in?

Sampled message

Foivos Delivorias was born in **Kallithea**, a suburb of Athens, Greece, on September 29, 1973[1][3][8].

Results

Correct Answer: Kallithea, Athens

Extracted Answer: Foivos Delivorias was born in **Kallithea**, a suburb of Athens, Greece, on September 29, 1973[1][3][8].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In the British drama series Happy Valley, in which season and episode is Kirsten McAskill murdered by Royce?

Sampled message

In the British drama series *Happy Valley*, Kirsten McAskill, a community police officer portrayed by Sophie Rundle, is murdered by Tommy Lee Royce in **Season 1, Episode 3**. This brutal and shocking event occurs when Kirsten stops a van driven by Royce and his accomplice, Lewis Whippey, during a routine check. Royce, in a desperate attempt to evade capture, reverses his car into Kirsten, knocking her down, and then runs over her multiple times to ensure her death[1][6][15].

Results

Correct Answer: Season 1 episode 3

Extracted Answer: In the British drama series *Happy Valley*, Kirsten McAskill, a community police officer portrayed by Sophie Rundle, is murdered by Tommy Lee Royce in **Season 1, Episode 3**. This brutal and shocking event occurs when Kirsten stops a van driven by Royce and his accomplice, Lewis Whippey, during a routine check. Royce, in a desperate attempt to evade capture, reverses his car into Kirsten, knocking her down, and then runs over her multiple times to ensure her death[1][6][15].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

On what day, month, and year was Harold Shipman married to Primrose May Oxtoby?

Sampled message

Harold Shipman married Primrose May Oxtoby on **November 5, 1966**[2][4][6].

Results

Correct Answer: 5 November 1966.

Extracted Answer: Harold Shipman married Primrose May Oxtoby on **November 5, 1966**[2][4][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who was the first cardiologist in Kashmir?

Sampled message

The first cardiologist of Kashmiri origin was **Dr. Upendra Kaul**, a highly respected figure in the field of cardiology. Dr. Kaul is recognized for his significant contributions to heart care and his pioneering work in the region. He has also authored a book that provides insights into the evolution of cardiology and shares anecdotes from his professional journey[1][2].

Dr. Kaul's career has been marked by his dedication to advancing cardiac care, not only in Kashmir but across India. He has held prominent positions in leading medical institutions and has been instrumental in introducing advanced cardiac procedures. His work has inspired many in the medical community, particularly in Kashmir, where he is regarded as a trailblazer in the field of cardiology.

It is worth noting that Dr. Kaul's achievements have paved the way for other cardiologists from Kashmir to emerge and contribute to the field, further enhancing the region's medical landscape.

Results

Correct Answer: Dr Upendra Kaul

Extracted Answer: The first cardiologist of Kashmiri origin was **Dr. Upendra Kaul**, a highly respected figure in the field of cardiology. Dr. Kaul is recognized for his significant contributions to heart care and his pioneering work in the region. He has also authored a book that provides insights into the evolution of cardiology and shares anecdotes from his professional journey[1][2]. Dr. Kaul's career has been marked by his dedication to advancing cardiac care, not only in Kashmir but across India. He has held prominent positions in leading medical institutions and has been instrumental in introducing advanced cardiac procedures. His work has inspired many in the medical community, particularly in Kashmir, where he is regarded as a trailblazer in the field of cardiology. It is worth noting that Dr. Kaul's achievements have paved the way for other cardiologists from Kashmir to emerge and contribute to the field, further enhancing the region's medical landscape.

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In which year did Maharaj Kishan Bhan (an Indian pediatrician and clinical scientist) receive the Padma Bhushan for civil services?

Sampled message

Maharaj Kishan Bhan, an esteemed Indian pediatrician and clinical scientist, received the **Padma Bhushan**, India's third-highest civilian award, in the year **2013** for his contributions to civil services. His work significantly impacted public health, particularly in areas like pediatric gastroenterology, infectious diseases, and nutrition. He was instrumental in the development of the rotavirus vaccine, zinc therapy for diarrhea, and other innovations that improved child health in India[1][5][8].

Results

Correct Answer: 2013

Extracted Answer: Maharaj Kishan Bhan, an esteemed Indian pediatrician and clinical scientist, received the **Padma Bhushan**, India's third-highest civilian award, in the year **2013** for his contributions to civil services. His work significantly impacted public health, particularly in areas like pediatric gastroenterology, infectious diseases, and nutrition. He was instrumental in the development of the rotavirus vaccine, zinc therapy for diarrhea, and other innovations that improved child health in India[1][5][8].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

On what day, month, and year was Vladas Mironas, the 14th Prime Minister of Lithuania, born?

Sampled message

Vladas Mironas, the 14th Prime Minister of Lithuania, was born on **22 June 1880**[1][2][5].

Results

Correct Answer: 22 June 1880.

Extracted Answer: Vladas Mironas, the 14th Prime Minister of Lithuania, was born on **22 June 1880**[1][2][5].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In which episode and season of Rick and Morty is Jerry floating around for 10 hours? Give me the number and title.

Sampled message

The episode where Jerry floats around for 10 hours is **Season 4, Episode 5**, titled **"Rattlestar Ricklactica"**. In this episode, Rick uses a ray to make Jerry's body lighter than air and his shoes heavier than air, rendering him neutrally buoyant. This allows Jerry to float around like an astronaut for 10 hours, leading to a series of comedic mishaps[1][4][8].

Results

Correct Answer: Episode 5, "Rattlestar Ricklactica"

Extracted Answer: The episode where Jerry floats around for 10 hours is **Season 4, Episode 5**, titled **"Rattlestar Ricklactica"**. In this episode, Rick uses a ray to make Jerry's body lighter than air and his shoes heavier than air, rendering him neutrally buoyant. This allows Jerry to float around like an astronaut for 10 hours, leading to a series of comedic mishaps[1][4][8].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

On what day, month, and year was Michaela Hübschle, a Namibian politician and former Deputy Minister for Prisons and Correctional Services, born?

Sampled message

Michaela Hübschle, a Namibian politician and former Deputy Minister for Prisons and Correctional Services, was born on **21 September 1950** in Otjiwarongo, Namibia[1][2][7].

Results

Correct Answer: 21 September 1950.

Extracted Answer: Michaela Hübschle, a Namibian politician and former Deputy Minister for Prisons and Correctional Services, was born on **21 September 1950** in Otjiwarongo, Namibia[1][2][7].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Which companion can Josephine develop feelings for (other than the Inquisitor themselves) in Dragon Age: Inquisition (2014)?

Sampled message

In *Dragon Age: Inquisition* (2014), Josephine Montilyet, the Inquisition's ambassador and chief diplomat, can develop subtle feelings for Blackwall, the Grey Warden companion. However, this potential connection is never fully realized as a romance due to their differing social stations and Josephine's sense of propriety.

This dynamic is hinted at through banter and dialogue between Blackwall and other companions. Both Josephine and Blackwall acknowledge their mutual feelings but refrain from pursuing a relationship. Josephine refers to this situation as "la splendeur des coeurs perdus" (the splendor of lost hearts), a term used in Orlesian culture to describe a love that is acknowledged but cannot be consummated. They express their fondness for each other through subtle gestures, such as exchanging romantic tokens or meaningful looks, but they never act on these feelings[4][6][16].

This unfulfilled connection adds depth to both characters, showcasing Josephine's commitment to her duties and Blackwall's respect for her position. It also highlights the complexities of relationships in the world of *Dragon Age*.

Results

Correct Answer: Blackwall

Extracted Answer: In *Dragon Age: Inquisition* (2014), Josephine Montilyet, the Inquisition's ambassador and chief diplomat, can develop subtle feelings for Blackwall, the Grey Warden companion. However, this potential connection is never fully realized as a romance due to their differing social stations and Josephine's sense of propriety. This dynamic is hinted at through banter and dialogue between Blackwall and other companions. Both Josephine and Blackwall acknowledge their mutual feelings but refrain from pursuing a relationship. Josephine refers to this situation as "la splendeur des coeurs perdus" (the splendor of lost hearts), a term used in Orlesian culture to describe a love that is acknowledged but cannot be consummated. They express their fondness for each other through subtle gestures, such as exchanging romantic tokens or meaningful looks, but they never act on these feelings[4][6][16]. This unfulfilled connection adds depth to both characters, showcasing Josephine's commitment to her duties and Blackwall's respect for her position. It also highlights the complexities of relationships in the world of *Dragon Age*.

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who received the Farrer Medal in 2014?

Sampled message

The recipient of the **Farrer Memorial Medal in 2014** was **Dr. Elizabeth Dennis**. She was recognized for her significant contributions to agricultural science, particularly her work on *Arabidopsis* and its implications for hybrid vigor in agriculture[2][4][7].

Results

Correct Answer: Dr. Elizabeth Dennis

Extracted Answer: The recipient of the **Farrer Memorial Medal in 2014** was **Dr. Elizabeth Dennis**. She was recognized for her significant contributions to agricultural science, particularly her work on *Arabidopsis* and its implications for hybrid vigor in agriculture[2][4][7].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What is the name of the group exhibition that Helmut Lang participated in during 2017 in Dublin?

Sampled message

The name of the group exhibition that Helmut Lang participated in during 2017 in Dublin is **"Wormwood"**. It was curated by Todd von Ammon and held at the Ellis King Gallery in Dublin[1][4][13].

Results

Correct Answer: Wormwood

Extracted Answer: The name of the group exhibition that Helmut Lang participated in during 2017 in Dublin is **"Wormwood"**. It was curated by Todd von Ammon and held at the Ellis King Gallery in Dublin[1][4][13].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Which year was the drug Metformin introduced as a medication in France?

Sampled message

The drug **Metformin** was introduced as a medication in **France in 1957**. French physician **Jean Sterne** conducted the first clinical trials on Metformin as an oral antidiabetic agent that year, demonstrating its efficacy and safety for treating diabetes. It was later marketed in France in **1959** under the brand name **Glucophage**[2][4][6].

Results

Correct Answer: 1957

Extracted Answer: The drug **Metformin** was introduced as a medication in **France in 1957**. French physician **Jean Sterne** conducted the first clinical trials on Metformin as an oral antidiabetic agent that year, demonstrating its efficacy and safety for treating diabetes. It was later marketed in France in **1959** under the brand name **Glucophage**[2][4][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What is the name of Jupiter’s third-largest moon?

Sampled message

Jupiter's third-largest moon is **Io**. It is one of the four Galilean moons, which are the largest and most well-known moons of Jupiter. Io has a diameter of approximately 3,642 kilometers, making it slightly larger than Earth's Moon. It is also the innermost of the Galilean moons and is renowned for being the most volcanically active body in the solar system, with over 400 active volcanoes on its surface[1][5][6].

Results

Correct Answer: Io

Extracted Answer: Jupiter's third-largest moon is **Io**. It is one of the four Galilean moons, which are the largest and most well-known moons of Jupiter. Io has a diameter of approximately 3,642 kilometers, making it slightly larger than Earth's Moon. It is also the innermost of the Galilean moons and is renowned for being the most volcanically active body in the solar system, with over 400 active volcanoes on its surface[1][5][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

On what date did President Kagame receive an honorary degree in Ethiopia?

Sampled message

President Paul Kagame received an honorary degree in Ethiopia on **July 2, 2016**. The degree, an Honorary Doctorate of Laws, was conferred by Bahir Dar University in recognition of his leadership and contributions to Rwanda's development and governance[2][3][11].

Results

Correct Answer: 2016-07-02 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: President Paul Kagame received an honorary degree in Ethiopia on **July 2, 2016**. The degree, an Honorary Doctorate of Laws, was conferred by Bahir Dar University in recognition of his leadership and contributions to Rwanda's development and governance[2][3][11].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

On what day, month, and year was Canal+ Box Office launched?

Sampled message

Canal+ Box Office was officially launched on **September 1, 2023**. The channel debuted with a focus on showcasing recent box office hits, offering films as early as six months after their theatrical release, in line with France's media windowing laws[2][4][8].

Results

Correct Answer: 2023-09-01 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: Canal+ Box Office was officially launched on **September 1, 2023**. The channel debuted with a focus on showcasing recent box office hits, offering films as early as six months after their theatrical release, in line with France's media windowing laws[2][4][8].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What year was the municipality of Boyacá, Boyacá, Colombia, founded?

Sampled message

The municipality of Boyacá, located in the Boyacá Department of Colombia, was founded on **August 8, 1537** by the Spanish conquistador Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada. This occurred during his expedition in search of the mythical El Dorado and as part of the Spanish conquest of the Muisca Confederation[1][2][19].

Results

Correct Answer: 1537

Extracted Answer: The municipality of Boyacá, located in the Boyacá Department of Colombia, was founded on **August 8, 1537** by the Spanish conquistador Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada. This occurred during his expedition in search of the mythical El Dorado and as part of the Spanish conquest of the Muisca Confederation[1][2][19].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

On what day, month, and year did Randy Johnston (model) die?

Sampled message

Randy Johnston, a former model for Ford and Dior Homme, passed away on **October 11, 2008**[1].

Results

Correct Answer: 2008-10-11 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: Randy Johnston, a former model for Ford and Dior Homme, passed away on **October 11, 2008**[1].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

On what day, month, and year did the 2nd ASEM Transport Ministers' Meeting begin?

Sampled message

The 2nd ASEM Transport Ministers' Meeting (ASEMTMM2) began on **24 October 2011** in Chengdu, China[1][2].

Results

Correct Answer: 2011-10-24 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: The 2nd ASEM Transport Ministers' Meeting (ASEMTMM2) began on **24 October 2011** in Chengdu, China[1][2].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In what year did Claribel and Etta Cone acquire Henri Matisse's "Blue Nude" at the sale of John Quinn’s collection in Paris?

Sampled message

Claribel and Etta Cone acquired Henri Matisse's *Blue Nude (Souvenir de Biskra)* in **1926** at the sale of John Quinn’s collection in Paris. This painting, one of Matisse's most iconic works, had previously caused a stir due to its bold use of color and form, but it became a centerpiece of the Cone sisters' renowned art collection[1][3][4].

Results

Correct Answer: 1926

Extracted Answer: Claribel and Etta Cone acquired Henri Matisse's *Blue Nude (Souvenir de Biskra)* in **1926** at the sale of John Quinn’s collection in Paris. This painting, one of Matisse's most iconic works, had previously caused a stir due to its bold use of color and form, but it became a centerpiece of the Cone sisters' renowned art collection[1][3][4].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What year did Australian politician William Lawrence Morrison graduate from the University of Sydney?

Sampled message

Australian politician William Lawrence Morrison graduated from the University of Sydney in 1949 with an honours degree in economics[1][2][9].

Results

Correct Answer: 1949

Extracted Answer: Australian politician William Lawrence Morrison graduated from the University of Sydney in 1949 with an honours degree in economics[1][2][9].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What was the name of the high school that the 5th State President of South Africa, serving from 1979 until 1984, attended?

Sampled message

The 5th State President of South Africa, Marais Viljoen, who served from 1979 to 1984, attended **Jan van Riebeeck High School** in Cape Town for his secondary education[1][2].

Results

Correct Answer: Jan van Riebeeck High School

Extracted Answer: The 5th State President of South Africa, Marais Viljoen, who served from 1979 to 1984, attended **Jan van Riebeeck High School** in Cape Town for his secondary education[1][2].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What is the name of the sole survivor of the Saha Airlines 2019 Boeing 707 crash?

Sampled message

The sole survivor of the 2019 Saha Airlines Boeing 707 crash was **Farshad Mahdavinejad**, the flight engineer on board the aircraft. He was critically injured but survived the accident, which claimed the lives of the other 15 occupants[1][3][9].

Results

Correct Answer: Farshad Mahdavinejad

Extracted Answer: The sole survivor of the 2019 Saha Airlines Boeing 707 crash was **Farshad Mahdavinejad**, the flight engineer on board the aircraft. He was critically injured but survived the accident, which claimed the lives of the other 15 occupants[1][3][9].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Specify the exact day, month, and year Capcom reported that its servers were affected by ransomware, scrambling its data, and the threat actors, the Ragnar Locker hacker group, had allegedly stolen 1TB of sensitive corporate data and were blackmailing Capcom to pay them to remove the ransomware.

Sampled message

Capcom reported that its servers were affected by a ransomware attack on **November 2, 2020**. The attack, attributed to the **Ragnar Locker hacker group**, involved the encryption of Capcom's data and the alleged theft of **1TB of sensitive corporate information**. The attackers demanded a ransom of approximately **$11 million** in exchange for decrypting the data and refraining from leaking it online[1][2][10].

Results

Correct Answer: 2020-11-02 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: Capcom reported that its servers were affected by a ransomware attack on **November 2, 2020**. The attack, attributed to the **Ragnar Locker hacker group**, involved the encryption of Capcom's data and the alleged theft of **1TB of sensitive corporate information**. The attackers demanded a ransom of approximately **$11 million** in exchange for decrypting the data and refraining from leaking it online[1][2][10].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In which specific issue did Black Condor II perish?

Sampled message

Black Condor II, also known as Ryan Kendall, perished during the *Infinite Crisis* storyline. Specifically, he was killed in **Infinite Crisis #1**. Ryan Kendall met his end at the hands of Sinestro, who used a Yellow Lantern Ring blast to kill him while he was fighting alongside his teammates from the Freedom Fighters against the Secret Society of Super-Villains[10][13][20].

Results

Correct Answer: Infinite Crisis #1

Extracted Answer: Black Condor II, also known as Ryan Kendall, perished during the *Infinite Crisis* storyline. Specifically, he was killed in **Infinite Crisis #1**. Ryan Kendall met his end at the hands of Sinestro, who used a Yellow Lantern Ring blast to kill him while he was fighting alongside his teammates from the Freedom Fighters against the Secret Society of Super-Villains[10][13][20].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In which season and episode did Joe Friday kill a burglar who was stealing from a coin box in the TV series Dragnet 1967?

Sampled message

In the TV series *Dragnet 1967*, Joe Friday kills a burglar who was stealing from a coin box in **Season 2, Episode 2**, titled **"The Shooting Board"**. This episode originally aired on **September 21, 1967**.

In the episode, Joe Friday, while off duty, visits a laundromat to buy cigarettes. He encounters a burglar attempting to steal money from a coin box. Shots are exchanged, and Friday fatally wounds the burglar, who later dies offscreen. The incident leads to an investigation by the police shooting board to determine whether Friday's actions were justified. The tension of the episode revolves around the investigation, as initial evidence casts doubt on Friday's account until critical proof is discovered later[1][2][5].

Results

Correct Answer: S2 E2

Extracted Answer: In the TV series *Dragnet 1967*, Joe Friday kills a burglar who was stealing from a coin box in **Season 2, Episode 2**, titled **"The Shooting Board"**. This episode originally aired on **September 21, 1967**. In the episode, Joe Friday, while off duty, visits a laundromat to buy cigarettes. He encounters a burglar attempting to steal money from a coin box. Shots are exchanged, and Friday fatally wounds the burglar, who later dies offscreen. The incident leads to an investigation by the police shooting board to determine whether Friday's actions were justified. The tension of the episode revolves around the investigation, as initial evidence casts doubt on Friday's account until critical proof is discovered later[1][2][5].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In what year was Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry, former president of Pakistan, elected as the Speaker of the National Assembly?

Sampled message

Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry, the former President of Pakistan, was elected as the **Speaker of the National Assembly** on **August 15, 1972**. He held this position until **August 7, 1973**, after which he became the President of Pakistan under the 1973 Constitution[2][6][8].

Results

Correct Answer: 1972

Extracted Answer: Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry, the former President of Pakistan, was elected as the **Speaker of the National Assembly** on **August 15, 1972**. He held this position until **August 7, 1973**, after which he became the President of Pakistan under the 1973 Constitution[2][6][8].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

How many maxi challenges did Sharon Needles win in Season 4 of RPDR?

Sampled message

Sharon Needles, the winner of *RuPaul's Drag Race* Season 4, won a total of **four maxi challenges** during her season. These victories occurred in episodes 1, 3, 9, and 11. This achievement made her the first queen in the history of the show to win four maxi challenges in a single season, a milestone that has since been matched by other contestants in later seasons[3][4][6].

Results

Correct Answer: 4

Extracted Answer: Sharon Needles, the winner of *RuPaul's Drag Race* Season 4, won a total of **four maxi challenges** during her season. These victories occurred in episodes 1, 3, 9, and 11. This achievement made her the first queen in the history of the show to win four maxi challenges in a single season, a milestone that has since been matched by other contestants in later seasons[3][4][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Before becoming the 37th president of the United States, on which date, month, and year did Richard Nixon retire from the U.S. Naval Reserve?

Sampled message

Richard Nixon retired from the U.S. Naval Reserve on **June 6, 1966**.

Results

Correct Answer: 1 June 1966

Extracted Answer: Richard Nixon retired from the U.S. Naval Reserve on **June 6, 1966**.

Score: False

Prompt conversation

On what day, month, and year was the first unplanned flight of the General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon?

Sampled message

The first unplanned flight of the General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon occurred on **January 20, 1974**. This event took place during a high-speed taxi test at Edwards Air Force Base. Test pilot Phil Oestricher decided to take off to avoid a potential crash after the aircraft experienced violent lateral oscillations and began veering off the runway. The flight lasted six minutes and ended with a safe landing, marking the F-16's first-ever flight, albeit unintentional[1][2][3].

Results

Correct Answer: 1974-01-20 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: The first unplanned flight of the General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon occurred on **January 20, 1974**. This event took place during a high-speed taxi test at Edwards Air Force Base. Test pilot Phil Oestricher decided to take off to avoid a potential crash after the aircraft experienced violent lateral oscillations and began veering off the runway. The flight lasted six minutes and ended with a safe landing, marking the F-16's first-ever flight, albeit unintentional[1][2][3].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What month, day, and year did Phase 2 of Kunming Metro's Line 6 open?

Sampled message

Phase 2 of Kunming Metro's Line 6 officially opened on **September 23, 2020**. This extension connected the East Coach Station to Tangzixiang, completing the line and enhancing connectivity between Kunming's urban center and the Changshui International Airport[2][3][5].

Results

Correct Answer: 2020-09-23 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: Phase 2 of Kunming Metro's Line 6 officially opened on **September 23, 2020**. This extension connected the East Coach Station to Tangzixiang, completing the line and enhancing connectivity between Kunming's urban center and the Changshui International Airport[2][3][5].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

On what day, month, and year was Cléo Hamon, a French pair skater, born?

Sampled message

Cléo Hamon, the French pair skater, was born on **25 November 2001** in Cormeilles-en-Parisis, France[1][3][4].

Results

Correct Answer: 2001-11-25 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: Cléo Hamon, the French pair skater, was born on **25 November 2001** in Cormeilles-en-Parisis, France[1][3][4].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What type of eclipse occurred on August 28, 1802, at 51.3°N, 105.7°E?

Sampled message

The eclipse that occurred on **August 28, 1802**, at the coordinates **51.3°N, 105.7°E**, was an **annular solar eclipse**. 

### Key Details:
- **Type of Eclipse**: Annular
- **Eclipse Magnitude**: 0.9367 (indicating that the Moon's apparent diameter was smaller than the Sun's, leaving a ring-like appearance of the Sun around the Moon).
- **Gamma**: 0.7569 (indicating the relative alignment of the Moon's shadow with Earth's center).
- **Duration of Annularity**: 5 minutes and 35 seconds.
- **Path Width**: 354 kilometers.
- **Time of Greatest Eclipse**: 07:12:00 UTC.
- **Location of Greatest Eclipse**: Near the specified coordinates, which are in present-day Mongolia.

This eclipse was part of the **Saros 122 series**, which is a recurring cycle of eclipses. During this event, the Moon was near its apogee (the farthest point from Earth in its orbit), which contributed to the annular nature of the eclipse, as the Moon appeared too small to completely cover the Sun[1][2][4].

Results

Correct Answer: Annular solar eclipse

Extracted Answer: The eclipse that occurred on **August 28, 1802**, at the coordinates **51.3°N, 105.7°E**, was an **annular solar eclipse**. ### Key Details: - **Type of Eclipse**: Annular - **Eclipse Magnitude**: 0.9367 (indicating that the Moon's apparent diameter was smaller than the Sun's, leaving a ring-like appearance of the Sun around the Moon). - **Gamma**: 0.7569 (indicating the relative alignment of the Moon's shadow with Earth's center). - **Duration of Annularity**: 5 minutes and 35 seconds. - **Path Width**: 354 kilometers. - **Time of Greatest Eclipse**: 07:12:00 UTC. - **Location of Greatest Eclipse**: Near the specified coordinates, which are in present-day Mongolia. This eclipse was part of the **Saros 122 series**, which is a recurring cycle of eclipses. During this event, the Moon was near its apogee (the farthest point from Earth in its orbit), which contributed to the annular nature of the eclipse, as the Moon appeared too small to completely cover the Sun[1][2][4].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Which TV station did Belva Davis make her debut on?

Sampled message

Belva Davis made her television debut in 1963 on **KTVU**, a Bay Area television station based in Oakland, California. Her first assignment was covering an African American beauty pageant[3][4][7].

Results

Correct Answer: KTVU

Extracted Answer: Belva Davis made her television debut in 1963 on **KTVU**, a Bay Area television station based in Oakland, California. Her first assignment was covering an African American beauty pageant[3][4][7].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What are the four keywords of the paper "New Avenues and Challenges in Semantic Map Research"?

Sampled message

The four keywords of the paper *"New Avenues and Challenges in Semantic Map Research"* are:

1. **Emotions**  
2. **Graph inference**  
3. **Semantic maps**  
4. **Coexpression**  

These keywords reflect the paper's focus on the methods and challenges associated with semantic maps, particularly in the context of emotions and the use of graph-based inference techniques to analyze coexpression patterns[2][6][11].

Results

Correct Answer: semantic maps, inference, graph, emotions

Extracted Answer: The four keywords of the paper *"New Avenues and Challenges in Semantic Map Research"* are: 1. **Emotions** 2. **Graph inference** 3. **Semantic maps** 4. **Coexpression** These keywords reflect the paper's focus on the methods and challenges associated with semantic maps, particularly in the context of emotions and the use of graph-based inference techniques to analyze coexpression patterns[2][6][11].

Score: False

Prompt conversation

What day, month, and year was Sergio Garavini, an Italian politician, writer, and trade unionist, born?

Sampled message

Sergio Garavini, an Italian politician, writer, and trade unionist, was born on **18 May 1926** in Turin, Italy[1][7][19].

Results

Correct Answer: 1926-05-18 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: Sergio Garavini, an Italian politician, writer, and trade unionist, was born on **18 May 1926** in Turin, Italy[1][7][19].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

On which day, month, and year was Dolmar-Salzbrücke formed as a Verwaltungsgemeinschaft?

Sampled message

Dolmar-Salzbrücke was formed as a *Verwaltungsgemeinschaft* (collective municipality) on **January 1, 2012**. This formation resulted from the merger of the former *Verwaltungsgemeinschaften* Dolmar and Salzbrücke[1][2][3].

Results

Correct Answer: 2012-01-01 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: Dolmar-Salzbrücke was formed as a *Verwaltungsgemeinschaft* (collective municipality) on **January 1, 2012**. This formation resulted from the merger of the former *Verwaltungsgemeinschaften* Dolmar and Salzbrücke[1][2][3].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

After the War of 1812, Edward William McBride (1791-1834) worked as what for the king's printer, John Cameron, on the York Gazette until April 1815?

Sampled message

After the War of 1812, Edward William McBride worked as an **office assistant** for the king's printer, John Cameron, on the *York Gazette*. During this time, McBride took on increasing responsibilities, particularly when Cameron fell ill in April 1815. McBride effectively managed the business operations of the *York Gazette* during Cameron's illness and continued to do so until Cameron's death on November 26, 1815. From December 9, 1815, to February 3, 1816, McBride was officially listed as the printer of the newspaper on its masthead, indicating his temporary leadership of the publication during this transitional period[1][2][3].

Results

Correct Answer: Assistant

Extracted Answer: After the War of 1812, Edward William McBride worked as an **office assistant** for the king's printer, John Cameron, on the *York Gazette*. During this time, McBride took on increasing responsibilities, particularly when Cameron fell ill in April 1815. McBride effectively managed the business operations of the *York Gazette* during Cameron's illness and continued to do so until Cameron's death on November 26, 1815. From December 9, 1815, to February 3, 1816, McBride was officially listed as the printer of the newspaper on its masthead, indicating his temporary leadership of the publication during this transitional period[1][2][3].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In June 1637, Thomas Ballard of Wandsworth accused Richard Kestian of publicly calling him a liar at which man's house in Putney in front of justices of the peace?

Sampled message

In June 1637, Thomas Ballard of Wandsworth accused Richard Kestian of publicly calling him a liar at the house of **Sir Abraham Dawes** in Putney. This accusation was made in the presence of justices of the peace, as part of a case brought before the Court of Chivalry. The incident involved Kestian allegedly stating that Ballard had lied or that his statements to the commissioners were false, which Ballard claimed was an affront to his honor and reputation as a gentleman[1][2][3].

Results

Correct Answer: Sir Abraham Dawes

Extracted Answer: In June 1637, Thomas Ballard of Wandsworth accused Richard Kestian of publicly calling him a liar at the house of **Sir Abraham Dawes** in Putney. This accusation was made in the presence of justices of the peace, as part of a case brought before the Court of Chivalry. The incident involved Kestian allegedly stating that Ballard had lied or that his statements to the commissioners were false, which Ballard claimed was an affront to his honor and reputation as a gentleman[1][2][3].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What day, month, and year did Emperor Xizong of Jin become the emperor of the Jin dynasty?

Sampled message

Emperor Xizong of Jin, whose personal name was Wanyan Dan, ascended to the throne of the Jin dynasty on **February 10, 1135**. This marked the beginning of his reign as the third emperor of the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty, following the death of his predecessor, Emperor Taizong[1][2][3].

Results

Correct Answer: 10 February, 1135

Extracted Answer: Emperor Xizong of Jin, whose personal name was Wanyan Dan, ascended to the throne of the Jin dynasty on **February 10, 1135**. This marked the beginning of his reign as the third emperor of the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty, following the death of his predecessor, Emperor Taizong[1][2][3].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

On what date (day/month/year) was Henry Charles Howard, 13th Duke of Norfolk, elected to the House of Commons for Horsham?

Sampled message

Henry Charles Howard, 13th Duke of Norfolk, was elected to the House of Commons for Horsham on **4 May 1829**. This marked a significant moment in British history, as he became the first Roman Catholic to take a seat in the House of Commons following the passage of the Catholic Emancipation Act earlier that year[1][3].

Results

Correct Answer: May 4, 1829

Extracted Answer: Henry Charles Howard, 13th Duke of Norfolk, was elected to the House of Commons for Horsham on **4 May 1829**. This marked a significant moment in British history, as he became the first Roman Catholic to take a seat in the House of Commons following the passage of the Catholic Emancipation Act earlier that year[1][3].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In which year did the Royal Society of Arts launch the Adelphi Charter, aimed at creating an international policy statement to frame how governments should make balanced intellectual property law?

Sampled message

The Royal Society of Arts (RSA) launched the **Adelphi Charter on Creativity, Innovation and Intellectual Property** on **October 13, 2005**. This charter was developed by an international commission of experts, including scientists, artists, legal scholars, and policymakers, and aimed to provide a balanced framework for intellectual property (IP) law. It emphasized the need to align IP laws with modern technological, economic, and social trends while ensuring that they serve public interest and human rights, such as access to knowledge, education, and cultural life[1][3][8].

Results

Correct Answer: 2005

Extracted Answer: The Royal Society of Arts (RSA) launched the **Adelphi Charter on Creativity, Innovation and Intellectual Property** on **October 13, 2005**. This charter was developed by an international commission of experts, including scientists, artists, legal scholars, and policymakers, and aimed to provide a balanced framework for intellectual property (IP) law. It emphasized the need to align IP laws with modern technological, economic, and social trends while ensuring that they serve public interest and human rights, such as access to knowledge, education, and cultural life[1][3][8].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who was the referee in the rugby match between Georgia and Portugal that was part of the 2022 Rugby Europe Championship on February 6, 2022?

Sampled message

The referee for the rugby match between **Georgia and Portugal** on **February 6, 2022**, as part of the **2022 Rugby Europe Championship**, was **Cristian Şerban** from Romania[1][2][4].

Results

Correct Answer: Romain Poite

Extracted Answer: The referee for the rugby match between **Georgia and Portugal** on **February 6, 2022**, as part of the **2022 Rugby Europe Championship**, was **Cristian Şerban** from Romania[1][2][4].

Score: False

Prompt conversation

As of March 2016, how many companies and institutions were developing vaccines against Zika, and how long did they state a vaccine is unlikely to be widely available?

Sampled message

As of March 2016, **18 organizations** were actively working on developing vaccines against the Zika virus, according to the World Health Organization (WHO) and other sources[1][2][3]. These organizations included a mix of academic institutions, government agencies, and pharmaceutical companies, such as the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (WRAIR), Sanofi Pasteur, Inovio Pharmaceuticals, and the Butantan Institute, among others[3][5][7].

Despite the urgency of the Zika outbreak, experts at the time emphasized that vaccine development is a lengthy process. The WHO and other researchers stated that a Zika vaccine was unlikely to be widely available for several years. Early estimates suggested that while some vaccine candidates might enter human trials within months, it would take **at least 2-3 years** to develop a safe and effective vaccine that could be distributed on a large scale[1][3][18]. This timeline reflects the challenges of vaccine development, including rigorous testing for safety and efficacy, regulatory approvals, and large-scale manufacturing.

Results

Correct Answer: 18

Extracted Answer: As of March 2016, **18 organizations** were actively working on developing vaccines against the Zika virus, according to the World Health Organization (WHO) and other sources[1][2][3]. These organizations included a mix of academic institutions, government agencies, and pharmaceutical companies, such as the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (WRAIR), Sanofi Pasteur, Inovio Pharmaceuticals, and the Butantan Institute, among others[3][5][7]. Despite the urgency of the Zika outbreak, experts at the time emphasized that vaccine development is a lengthy process. The WHO and other researchers stated that a Zika vaccine was unlikely to be widely available for several years. Early estimates suggested that while some vaccine candidates might enter human trials within months, it would take **at least 2-3 years** to develop a safe and effective vaccine that could be distributed on a large scale[1][3][18]. This timeline reflects the challenges of vaccine development, including rigorous testing for safety and efficacy, regulatory approvals, and large-scale manufacturing.

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What prize did Jun Takahashi win in 1997?

Sampled message

Jun Takahashi, the renowned Japanese fashion designer and founder of the brand *Undercover*, won the **New Face Prize** at the **Mainichi Fashion Grand Prix** in 1997. This prestigious award, sponsored by the *Mainichi Shimbun* (a major Japanese newspaper), recognized his innovative contributions to fashion during the early stages of his career[1][4][10].

Results

Correct Answer: The New Face Prize

Extracted Answer: Jun Takahashi, the renowned Japanese fashion designer and founder of the brand *Undercover*, won the **New Face Prize** at the **Mainichi Fashion Grand Prix** in 1997. This prestigious award, sponsored by the *Mainichi Shimbun* (a major Japanese newspaper), recognized his innovative contributions to fashion during the early stages of his career[1][4][10].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What's the name of Mob's brother's Spanish VA in Mob Psycho 100?

Sampled message

The Spanish voice actor for Ritsu Kageyama, Mob's younger brother in *Mob Psycho 100*, is **Luis Fernando Orozco**. This information is consistent with the Spanish dub of the series[17].

Results

Correct Answer: Javier Olguín

Extracted Answer: The Spanish voice actor for Ritsu Kageyama, Mob's younger brother in *Mob Psycho 100*, is **Luis Fernando Orozco**. This information is consistent with the Spanish dub of the series[17].

Score: False

Prompt conversation

Between what years did Ashraf Abbasi, the first Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan, remain a member of the West Pakistan Assembly?

Sampled message

Dr. Ashraf Abbasi, the first female Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan, served as a member of the West Pakistan Assembly during two distinct periods: **1962 to 1965** and **1965 to 1969**. She was elected to the assembly during these years before transitioning to national politics, where she became a prominent figure in the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) and later served as Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly[1][6][11].

Results

Correct Answer: 1962-1965

Extracted Answer: Dr. Ashraf Abbasi, the first female Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan, served as a member of the West Pakistan Assembly during two distinct periods: **1962 to 1965** and **1965 to 1969**. She was elected to the assembly during these years before transitioning to national politics, where she became a prominent figure in the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) and later served as Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly[1][6][11].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In which Community episode is Evil Abed's first appearance? Please give the season, episode number, and title.

Sampled message

Evil Abed's first appearance in *Community* occurs in **Season 3, Episode 4**, titled **"Remedial Chaos Theory"**. This episode introduces the concept of the "Darkest Timeline," where Evil Abed emerges as a version of Abed Nadir from an alternate reality. The character is a product of Abed's imagination and becomes a recurring element in later episodes[2][4][13].

Results

Correct Answer: Season 3 Episode 4 "Remedial Chaos Theory"

Extracted Answer: Evil Abed's first appearance in *Community* occurs in **Season 3, Episode 4**, titled **"Remedial Chaos Theory"**. This episode introduces the concept of the "Darkest Timeline," where Evil Abed emerges as a version of Abed Nadir from an alternate reality. The character is a product of Abed's imagination and becomes a recurring element in later episodes[2][4][13].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What were the population counts for the two municipalities of Mitrovica according to the 2011 census?

Sampled message

According to the 2011 census, the population of the two municipalities of Mitrovica was as follows:

- **South Mitrovica (Mitrovicë e Jugut)**: 71,909 inhabitants.
- **North Mitrovica (Mitrovica e Veriut)**: 12,326 inhabitants.

It is important to note that the census data for North Mitrovica was based on estimates from the Kosovo Agency of Statistics, as the census was not fully conducted in the Serb-majority municipalities in North Kosovo[1][2][3].

Results

Correct Answer: 97686

Extracted Answer: According to the 2011 census, the population of the two municipalities of Mitrovica was as follows: - **South Mitrovica (Mitrovicë e Jugut)**: 71,909 inhabitants. - **North Mitrovica (Mitrovica e Veriut)**: 12,326 inhabitants. It is important to note that the census data for North Mitrovica was based on estimates from the Kosovo Agency of Statistics, as the census was not fully conducted in the Serb-majority municipalities in North Kosovo[1][2][3].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

For how many episodes did Gabrielle Fitzpatrick star in "Roar"?

Sampled message

Gabrielle Fitzpatrick appeared in **one episode** of the 1997 television series *Roar*. She portrayed the character Vorgeen in the episode titled "Projector," which was the second episode of the series[2][3][11].

Results

Correct Answer: 1

Extracted Answer: Gabrielle Fitzpatrick appeared in **one episode** of the 1997 television series *Roar*. She portrayed the character Vorgeen in the episode titled "Projector," which was the second episode of the series[2][3][11].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In the 2022 research paper titled "Analyzing EEG Data with Machine and Deep Learning: A Benchmark" by Danilo Avola et al., what are the four machine learning models that were used?

Sampled message

In the 2022 research paper titled *"Analyzing EEG Data with Machine and Deep Learning: A Benchmark"* by Danilo Avola et al., the authors evaluated four widely used machine learning and deep learning models for EEG signal classification. These models are:

1. **Multilayer Perceptron (MLP)** - A type of feedforward artificial neural network that consists of multiple layers of nodes, commonly used for classification tasks.
2. **Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)** - A deep learning model particularly effective for processing data with a grid-like topology, such as time-series or image data.
3. **Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)** - A type of recurrent neural network (RNN) designed to handle sequential data by addressing the vanishing gradient problem, making it suitable for time-dependent EEG signals.
4. **Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU)** - Another variant of RNNs, similar to LSTMs but with a simplified architecture, often used for sequence modeling tasks.

These models were benchmarked to identify their performance and suitability for EEG signal classification tasks, providing insights into which architectures could serve as effective starting points for developing EEG-based classification systems[2][4][6].

Results

Correct Answer: MLP, CNN, LSTM, and GRU.

Extracted Answer: In the 2022 research paper titled *"Analyzing EEG Data with Machine and Deep Learning: A Benchmark"* by Danilo Avola et al., the authors evaluated four widely used machine learning and deep learning models for EEG signal classification. These models are: 1. **Multilayer Perceptron (MLP)** - A type of feedforward artificial neural network that consists of multiple layers of nodes, commonly used for classification tasks. 2. **Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)** - A deep learning model particularly effective for processing data with a grid-like topology, such as time-series or image data. 3. **Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)** - A type of recurrent neural network (RNN) designed to handle sequential data by addressing the vanishing gradient problem, making it suitable for time-dependent EEG signals. 4. **Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU)** - Another variant of RNNs, similar to LSTMs but with a simplified architecture, often used for sequence modeling tasks. These models were benchmarked to identify their performance and suitability for EEG signal classification tasks, providing insights into which architectures could serve as effective starting points for developing EEG-based classification systems[2][4][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who is the god with the Hawaiian name Kamaʻehuakanaloa?

Sampled message

The Hawaiian name *Kamaʻehuakanaloa* translates to "glowing child of Kanaloa" and is deeply rooted in Hawaiian mythology and cultural traditions. The name refers to Kanaloa, one of the four principal gods in Hawaiian mythology, who is associated with the ocean, navigation, and the underworld. Kanaloa is often symbolized by marine creatures such as the squid or octopus and is considered a complementary counterpart to Kāne, the god of creation and life[4][10][12].

In a modern context, *Kamaʻehuakanaloa* is also the name given to the undersea volcano formerly known as Lōʻihi Seamount. This submarine volcano, located off the southeastern coast of the Big Island of Hawaiʻi, was renamed in 2021 to honor Hawaiian cultural traditions. The name reflects the volcano's status as a "child" of Kanaloa, born from the ocean, and its glowing, fiery nature as an active volcanic feature[3][5][10].

Thus, *Kamaʻehuakanaloa* carries dual significance: it is both a reference to the Hawaiian god Kanaloa and a culturally meaningful name for a geological feature tied to the Hawaiian Islands' creation and mythology.

Results

Correct Answer: Kanaloa

Extracted Answer: The Hawaiian name *Kamaʻehuakanaloa* translates to "glowing child of Kanaloa" and is deeply rooted in Hawaiian mythology and cultural traditions. The name refers to Kanaloa, one of the four principal gods in Hawaiian mythology, who is associated with the ocean, navigation, and the underworld. Kanaloa is often symbolized by marine creatures such as the squid or octopus and is considered a complementary counterpart to Kāne, the god of creation and life[4][10][12]. In a modern context, *Kamaʻehuakanaloa* is also the name given to the undersea volcano formerly known as Lōʻihi Seamount. This submarine volcano, located off the southeastern coast of the Big Island of Hawaiʻi, was renamed in 2021 to honor Hawaiian cultural traditions. The name reflects the volcano's status as a "child" of Kanaloa, born from the ocean, and its glowing, fiery nature as an active volcanic feature[3][5][10]. Thus, *Kamaʻehuakanaloa* carries dual significance: it is both a reference to the Hawaiian god Kanaloa and a culturally meaningful name for a geological feature tied to the Hawaiian Islands' creation and mythology.

Score: True

Prompt conversation

During which years did William Butts Ittner serve as the president of the Architectural League of America?

Sampled message

William Butts Ittner served as the president of the Architectural League of America during the years **1903–1904**[1][2][3].

Results

Correct Answer: 1903 to 1904

Extracted Answer: William Butts Ittner served as the president of the Architectural League of America during the years **1903–1904**[1][2][3].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In what building was the meeting that founded the Fédération Internationale d'Escrime held?

Sampled message

The meeting that founded the Fédération Internationale d'Escrime (FIE), the International Fencing Federation, was held in the conference rooms of the **Automobile Club de France** in Paris. This historic event took place on **November 29, 1913**, marking the official establishment of the FIE as the governing body for international fencing[1][3].

Results

Correct Answer: The Automobile Club de France

Extracted Answer: The meeting that founded the Fédération Internationale d'Escrime (FIE), the International Fencing Federation, was held in the conference rooms of the **Automobile Club de France** in Paris. This historic event took place on **November 29, 1913**, marking the official establishment of the FIE as the governing body for international fencing[1][3].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In which year was *Racosperma drummondii* transferred back to the genus *Acacia*?

Sampled message

The species *Racosperma drummondii* was transferred back to the genus *Acacia* in the year **2006**. This reclassification followed its temporary placement in the genus *Racosperma* by Leslie Pedley in 2003, before being reinstated to *Acacia* as part of ongoing taxonomic revisions aimed at stabilizing the nomenclature of the genus[1].

Results

Correct Answer: 2006

Extracted Answer: The species *Racosperma drummondii* was transferred back to the genus *Acacia* in the year **2006**. This reclassification followed its temporary placement in the genus *Racosperma* by Leslie Pedley in 2003, before being reinstated to *Acacia* as part of ongoing taxonomic revisions aimed at stabilizing the nomenclature of the genus[1].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What is the distance (in km) between the city of Udhampur and the Krimchi Temples in Jammu?

Sampled message

The distance between the city of Udhampur and the Krimchi Temples in Jammu is approximately **12 to 14 kilometers**, depending on the specific route taken. The temples are located in the village of Krimchi, which is accessible via a short drive from Udhampur. Some sources mention the distance as 12 km, while others state it as 14 km, likely due to variations in the starting point or road conditions[1][3][11].

Results

Correct Answer: 12

Extracted Answer: The distance between the city of Udhampur and the Krimchi Temples in Jammu is approximately **12 to 14 kilometers**, depending on the specific route taken. The temples are located in the village of Krimchi, which is accessible via a short drive from Udhampur. Some sources mention the distance as 12 km, while others state it as 14 km, likely due to variations in the starting point or road conditions[1][3][11].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What was the song for the lip sync in Episode 5, Season 1 of RPDR?

Sampled message

The song for the lip sync in **Episode 5, Season 1** of *RuPaul's Drag Race* was **"Stronger" by Britney Spears**. This lip sync was performed by **BeBe Zahara Benet** and **Ongina**, with BeBe winning the lip sync and Ongina being eliminated.

Results

Correct Answer: "Stronger" by Britney Spears

Extracted Answer: The song for the lip sync in **Episode 5, Season 1** of *RuPaul's Drag Race* was **"Stronger" by Britney Spears**. This lip sync was performed by **BeBe Zahara Benet** and **Ongina**, with BeBe winning the lip sync and Ongina being eliminated.

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What was the name of the minor planet discovered by the Soviet astronomer in the name of Pyotr Kapitsa in 1982?

Sampled message

The minor planet named in honor of Pyotr Kapitsa is **3437 Kapitsa**. It was discovered on October 20, 1982, by Soviet astronomer Lyudmila Georgievna Karachkina at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory[1][6][10].

Results

Correct Answer: 3437 Kapitsa

Extracted Answer: The minor planet named in honor of Pyotr Kapitsa is **3437 Kapitsa**. It was discovered on October 20, 1982, by Soviet astronomer Lyudmila Georgievna Karachkina at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory[1][6][10].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What year did Elizabeth Esteve-Coll become the first female director of the University of Surrey Library?

Sampled message

Elizabeth Esteve-Coll became the first female director of the University of Surrey Library in **1982**. This marked a significant milestone in her career, as she transitioned from her role as Head of Learning Resources at Kingston Polytechnic to this leadership position[1][5][9].

Results

Correct Answer: 1982

Extracted Answer: Elizabeth Esteve-Coll became the first female director of the University of Surrey Library in **1982**. This marked a significant milestone in her career, as she transitioned from her role as Head of Learning Resources at Kingston Polytechnic to this leadership position[1][5][9].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who was awarded the Rumelhart Prize in 2011?

Sampled message

The **2011 Rumelhart Prize** was awarded to **Judea Pearl**, an Israeli-born American computer scientist and philosopher. He is renowned for his groundbreaking contributions to the fields of artificial intelligence, statistics, and cognitive science, particularly for his work on **Bayesian networks** and **causal reasoning**.

Judea Pearl's work on **graphical models**, especially Bayesian networks, has had a transformative impact across multiple disciplines, including artificial intelligence, machine learning, and cognitive science. These models provide a framework for representing and reasoning with probabilistic knowledge in a computationally efficient and transparent way. His contributions have also extended to the development of a formal calculus for reasoning about causality, enabling precise analysis of interventions and counterfactuals. This work has significantly influenced cognitive science by providing a rigorous foundation for understanding how humans reason about cause and effect.

Pearl's achievements have been recognized with numerous honors, including the Lakatos Award for contributions to the philosophy of science and the ACM Allen Newell Award. His influential books include *Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems* (1988) and *Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference* (2000).

Results

Correct Answer: Judea Pearl

Extracted Answer: The **2011 Rumelhart Prize** was awarded to **Judea Pearl**, an Israeli-born American computer scientist and philosopher. He is renowned for his groundbreaking contributions to the fields of artificial intelligence, statistics, and cognitive science, particularly for his work on **Bayesian networks** and **causal reasoning**. Judea Pearl's work on **graphical models**, especially Bayesian networks, has had a transformative impact across multiple disciplines, including artificial intelligence, machine learning, and cognitive science. These models provide a framework for representing and reasoning with probabilistic knowledge in a computationally efficient and transparent way. His contributions have also extended to the development of a formal calculus for reasoning about causality, enabling precise analysis of interventions and counterfactuals. This work has significantly influenced cognitive science by providing a rigorous foundation for understanding how humans reason about cause and effect. Pearl's achievements have been recognized with numerous honors, including the Lakatos Award for contributions to the philosophy of science and the ACM Allen Newell Award. His influential books include *Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems* (1988) and *Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference* (2000).

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Which peninsular plateau of India extends 900 km, with many peaks rising above 1,000 m?

Sampled message

The **Peninsular Plateau of India** that extends approximately **900 kilometers** and features many peaks rising above **1,000 meters** is the **Western Ghats**, also known as the **Sahyadri Hills**. This mountain range runs parallel to the western coast of India and is a prominent part of the Peninsular Plateau.

### Key Features of the Western Ghats:
- **Length**: The Western Ghats stretch about **1,600 km** in total, but specific sections, such as the **Deccan Plateau's western edge**, extend around **900 km**.
- **Elevation**: Many peaks in the Western Ghats rise above **1,000 meters**. The highest peak is **Anamudi** in Kerala, which stands at **2,695 meters**.
- **Geography**: The range traverses through the states of **Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu**.
- **Significance**: The Western Ghats are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the world's eight "hottest hotspots" of biological diversity. They also influence the monsoon weather patterns in India by intercepting rain-laden winds.

This region is part of the **Deccan Plateau**, which is bounded by the **Western Ghats** on the west and the **Eastern Ghats** on the east, with a general slope towards the east[1][2][5].

Results

Correct Answer: Satpura Range

Extracted Answer: The **Peninsular Plateau of India** that extends approximately **900 kilometers** and features many peaks rising above **1,000 meters** is the **Western Ghats**, also known as the **Sahyadri Hills**. This mountain range runs parallel to the western coast of India and is a prominent part of the Peninsular Plateau. ### Key Features of the Western Ghats: - **Length**: The Western Ghats stretch about **1,600 km** in total, but specific sections, such as the **Deccan Plateau's western edge**, extend around **900 km**. - **Elevation**: Many peaks in the Western Ghats rise above **1,000 meters**. The highest peak is **Anamudi** in Kerala, which stands at **2,695 meters**. - **Geography**: The range traverses through the states of **Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu**. - **Significance**: The Western Ghats are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the world's eight "hottest hotspots" of biological diversity. They also influence the monsoon weather patterns in India by intercepting rain-laden winds. This region is part of the **Deccan Plateau**, which is bounded by the **Western Ghats** on the west and the **Eastern Ghats** on the east, with a general slope towards the east[1][2][5].

Score: False

Prompt conversation

In which year did Homa Shaibany (an Iranian surgeon) receive a scholarship to study medicine at London University?

Sampled message

Homa Shaibany, Iran's first female surgeon, received a scholarship to study medicine at London University in **1930**. This opportunity allowed her to pursue a bachelor's degree in anatomy and morphology, which she completed before earning her M.B.B.S. in 1939[1][2].

Results

Correct Answer: 1930

Extracted Answer: Homa Shaibany, Iran's first female surgeon, received a scholarship to study medicine at London University in **1930**. This opportunity allowed her to pursue a bachelor's degree in anatomy and morphology, which she completed before earning her M.B.B.S. in 1939[1][2].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In the 2009 US Billboard 200 year-end chart, what position did Miranda Lambert's album "Revolution" place?

Sampled message

Miranda Lambert's album *Revolution* ranked **#170** on the 2009 US Billboard 200 year-end chart[2][9].

Results

Correct Answer: 170th

Extracted Answer: Miranda Lambert's album *Revolution* ranked **#170** on the 2009 US Billboard 200 year-end chart[2][9].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

On which day, month, and year did the Bell UH-1H Iroquois helicopter have its first flight?

Sampled message

The Bell UH-1H Iroquois helicopter, a variant of the iconic "Huey," had its first flight on **October 20, 1956**. This date marks the maiden flight of the XH-40 prototype, which was the foundation for the UH-1 series of helicopters[1][12][14].

Results

Correct Answer: 1956-10-20 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: The Bell UH-1H Iroquois helicopter, a variant of the iconic "Huey," had its first flight on **October 20, 1956**. This date marks the maiden flight of the XH-40 prototype, which was the foundation for the UH-1 series of helicopters[1][12][14].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In TWD Season 11, Episode 10, we learn that Connie got whose uncle kicked out of Congress before the apocalypse?

Sampled message

In *The Walking Dead* Season 11, Episode 10, it is revealed that Connie, in her pre-apocalypse career as an investigative journalist, was responsible for exposing corruption that led to Pamela Milton's uncle being kicked out of Congress. This detail highlights Connie's fearless dedication to uncovering the truth and adds tension to her relationship with Pamela, who is now the leader of the Commonwealth. Pamela's subtle acknowledgment of Connie during the episode suggests she remembers this past incident, which could have significant implications for Connie's safety and role in the Commonwealth storyline[1][3][4].

Results

Correct Answer: Pamela Milton's uncle

Extracted Answer: In *The Walking Dead* Season 11, Episode 10, it is revealed that Connie, in her pre-apocalypse career as an investigative journalist, was responsible for exposing corruption that led to Pamela Milton's uncle being kicked out of Congress. This detail highlights Connie's fearless dedication to uncovering the truth and adds tension to her relationship with Pamela, who is now the leader of the Commonwealth. Pamela's subtle acknowledgment of Connie during the episode suggests she remembers this past incident, which could have significant implications for Connie's safety and role in the Commonwealth storyline[1][3][4].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who was awarded the Rumelhart Prize in 2014?

Sampled message

The **2014 David E. Rumelhart Prize** was awarded to **Ray Jackendoff**, a prominent cognitive scientist and theoretical linguist. Jackendoff is recognized for his significant contributions to the theoretical foundations of human cognition, particularly in the areas of linguistics, semantics, and the relationship between language and other cognitive systems.

Jackendoff's work includes the development of **Conceptual Semantics**, a framework that explores how meaning is represented in the mind and how it interfaces with language. He also proposed a **parallel architecture** for linguistic representation, which emphasizes the independence and interaction of phonology, syntax, and semantics. This approach contrasts with traditional generative linguistics, which often prioritizes syntax as the central component of language processing[1][5][9].

In addition to his contributions to linguistics, Jackendoff co-authored the influential book *A Generative Theory of Tonal Music* with Fred Lerdahl, which applies cognitive principles to the understanding of music perception and cognition. His interdisciplinary approach has made his work accessible and impactful across fields such as philosophy, psychology, and music cognition[1][9].

At the time of receiving the award, Jackendoff was the **Seth Merrin Professor of Philosophy** and **Co-Director of the Center for Cognitive Studies** at Tufts University. The Rumelhart Prize, which includes a $100,000 monetary award, recognized his groundbreaking contributions to cognitive science and his ability to bridge multiple disciplines[1][9].

Results

Correct Answer: Ray Jackendoff

Extracted Answer: The **2014 David E. Rumelhart Prize** was awarded to **Ray Jackendoff**, a prominent cognitive scientist and theoretical linguist. Jackendoff is recognized for his significant contributions to the theoretical foundations of human cognition, particularly in the areas of linguistics, semantics, and the relationship between language and other cognitive systems. Jackendoff's work includes the development of **Conceptual Semantics**, a framework that explores how meaning is represented in the mind and how it interfaces with language. He also proposed a **parallel architecture** for linguistic representation, which emphasizes the independence and interaction of phonology, syntax, and semantics. This approach contrasts with traditional generative linguistics, which often prioritizes syntax as the central component of language processing[1][5][9]. In addition to his contributions to linguistics, Jackendoff co-authored the influential book *A Generative Theory of Tonal Music* with Fred Lerdahl, which applies cognitive principles to the understanding of music perception and cognition. His interdisciplinary approach has made his work accessible and impactful across fields such as philosophy, psychology, and music cognition[1][9]. At the time of receiving the award, Jackendoff was the **Seth Merrin Professor of Philosophy** and **Co-Director of the Center for Cognitive Studies** at Tufts University. The Rumelhart Prize, which includes a $100,000 monetary award, recognized his groundbreaking contributions to cognitive science and his ability to bridge multiple disciplines[1][9].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who sketched the "Taddei Tondo" following its arrival at the Royal Academy and published a letter in the Athenaeum of 3 July 1830 praising how it was lit?

Sampled message

The artist **John Constable** sketched Michelangelo's *Taddei Tondo* following its arrival at the Royal Academy. He also published a letter in the *Athenaeum* on 3 July 1830, in which he praised the way the sculpture was lit. Constable noted that the lighting highlighted the more finished parts of the tondo while casting the less finished areas into shadow, creating an effect reminiscent of a "rich picture in chiaroscuro"—a technique emphasizing contrasts of light and dark to achieve a sense of depth and drama[6][10][18].

Results

Correct Answer: John Constable

Extracted Answer: The artist **John Constable** sketched Michelangelo's *Taddei Tondo* following its arrival at the Royal Academy. He also published a letter in the *Athenaeum* on 3 July 1830, in which he praised the way the sculpture was lit. Constable noted that the lighting highlighted the more finished parts of the tondo while casting the less finished areas into shadow, creating an effect reminiscent of a "rich picture in chiaroscuro"—a technique emphasizing contrasts of light and dark to achieve a sense of depth and drama[6][10][18].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What was the name of the first elephant born in Valencia Bioparc?

Sampled message

The first elephant born at BIOPARC Valencia was named **Makena**. She was born on **November 9, 2022**, after a gestation period of approximately 653 days. Her name, chosen through a public vote, means *"the one who is happy"* in the Kikuyu language, which is spoken by an ethnic group in Kenya. Makena is an African savanna elephant (*Loxodonta africana*), a species classified as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) due to habitat loss and poaching[1][5][7]. 

Her birth was a significant milestone for BIOPARC Valencia, as it marked the first successful birth of an elephant in the Valencian Community and was part of the European Endangered Species Program (EEP) aimed at conserving African elephants[1][5][7].

Results

Correct Answer: Makena

Extracted Answer: The first elephant born at BIOPARC Valencia was named **Makena**. She was born on **November 9, 2022**, after a gestation period of approximately 653 days. Her name, chosen through a public vote, means *"the one who is happy"* in the Kikuyu language, which is spoken by an ethnic group in Kenya. Makena is an African savanna elephant (*Loxodonta africana*), a species classified as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) due to habitat loss and poaching[1][5][7]. Her birth was a significant milestone for BIOPARC Valencia, as it marked the first successful birth of an elephant in the Valencian Community and was part of the European Endangered Species Program (EEP) aimed at conserving African elephants[1][5][7].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What year was the municipality of Carolina del Príncipe, Antioquia, Colombia, founded?

Sampled message

The municipality of Carolina del Príncipe, located in the Antioquia department of Colombia, was officially founded on **January 1, 1787**. It was later elevated to the status of a municipality in **1814**. The town was named in honor of Carlos IV of Spain, who was the prince and heir to the Spanish throne at the time of its establishment[1][3][7].

Results

Correct Answer: 1787

Extracted Answer: The municipality of Carolina del Príncipe, located in the Antioquia department of Colombia, was officially founded on **January 1, 1787**. It was later elevated to the status of a municipality in **1814**. The town was named in honor of Carlos IV of Spain, who was the prince and heir to the Spanish throne at the time of its establishment[1][3][7].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who did the musical composition for the play Helen as presented in the 2022 Athens Epidaurus Festival?

Sampled message

The musical composition for the play *Helen* by Euripides, as presented in the 2022 Athens Epidaurus Festival, was done by **Angelos Triantafyllou**[1][2][8].

Results

Correct Answer: Angelos Triantafyllou

Extracted Answer: The musical composition for the play *Helen* by Euripides, as presented in the 2022 Athens Epidaurus Festival, was done by **Angelos Triantafyllou**[1][2][8].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What month, day, and year was Ancy-Dornot established?

Sampled message

Ancy-Dornot was officially established on **January 1, 2016**. This new commune was created through the merger of the former communes of **Ancy-sur-Moselle** and **Dornot**, as per an administrative order dated December 15, 2015[1][3][9].

Results

Correct Answer: 2016-01-01 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: Ancy-Dornot was officially established on **January 1, 2016**. This new commune was created through the merger of the former communes of **Ancy-sur-Moselle** and **Dornot**, as per an administrative order dated December 15, 2015[1][3][9].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

On what day, month, and year did Frank Schreider, an American explorer, die?

Sampled message

Frank Schreider, the American explorer, died on **January 21, 1994**, while moored on his boat, *Sassafras*, in Crete, Greece[1][2][5].

Results

Correct Answer: 1994-01-21 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: Frank Schreider, the American explorer, died on **January 21, 1994**, while moored on his boat, *Sassafras*, in Crete, Greece[1][2][5].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What was the nationality of the scientists who used lasers to measure Usain Bolt’s performance in the different stages of a 100-meter race held in September 2011?

Sampled message

The scientists who used lasers to measure Usain Bolt's performance during the 100-meter race in September 2011 were **Belgian**. They were part of a team from the **Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven)** in Belgium. This was the first time such advanced laser technology was applied in competition to analyze an athlete's performance, providing detailed insights into Bolt's speed and biomechanics during different phases of the race[2][3][5].

Results

Correct Answer: Belgian

Extracted Answer: The scientists who used lasers to measure Usain Bolt's performance during the 100-meter race in September 2011 were **Belgian**. They were part of a team from the **Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven)** in Belgium. This was the first time such advanced laser technology was applied in competition to analyze an athlete's performance, providing detailed insights into Bolt's speed and biomechanics during different phases of the race[2][3][5].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In which year was the town of Babanango, in the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa, founded?

Sampled message

The town of Babanango, located in the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa, was founded in **1904**. Its name is derived from the nearby stream and mountain, and its etymology is linked to a Zulu phrase meaning "Father, there he is," referencing a local story about a lost child[1][2].

Results

Correct Answer: 1904

Extracted Answer: The town of Babanango, located in the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa, was founded in **1904**. Its name is derived from the nearby stream and mountain, and its etymology is linked to a Zulu phrase meaning "Father, there he is," referencing a local story about a lost child[1][2].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In how many games did Matija Radović appear for the Hofstra Pride during the 2017-18 season?

Sampled message

Matija Radović appeared in **25 games** for the Hofstra Pride during the 2017–18 basketball season. This information is confirmed by the cumulative statistics for that season, which list his participation in 25 games[1].

Results

Correct Answer: 25

Extracted Answer: Matija Radović appeared in **25 games** for the Hofstra Pride during the 2017–18 basketball season. This information is confirmed by the cumulative statistics for that season, which list his participation in 25 games[1].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In what year was the Miami-Dade County C-Pass replaced with the SunPass?

Sampled message

The Miami-Dade County C-Pass was officially replaced with the SunPass on **September 23, 2014**. On this date, toll collection on the Rickenbacker and Venetian Causeways transitioned to electronic tolling via SunPass, and the C-Pass transponders, along with cash payments, were no longer accepted. This change was implemented to modernize and streamline toll collection, improving traffic flow and convenience for drivers[2][4][8].

Results

Correct Answer: 2014

Extracted Answer: The Miami-Dade County C-Pass was officially replaced with the SunPass on **September 23, 2014**. On this date, toll collection on the Rickenbacker and Venetian Causeways transitioned to electronic tolling via SunPass, and the C-Pass transponders, along with cash payments, were no longer accepted. This change was implemented to modernize and streamline toll collection, improving traffic flow and convenience for drivers[2][4][8].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In what year was Professor Ascher Herman Shapiro awarded the Benjamin Garver Lamme Award by the American Society for Engineering Education?

Sampled message

Professor Ascher Herman Shapiro was awarded the **Benjamin Garver Lamme Award** by the American Society for Engineering Education in **1977**. This prestigious award recognized his significant contributions to engineering education, including his excellence in teaching, research, and advancements in the field of mechanical engineering[1][2][15].

Results

Correct Answer: 1977

Extracted Answer: Professor Ascher Herman Shapiro was awarded the **Benjamin Garver Lamme Award** by the American Society for Engineering Education in **1977**. This prestigious award recognized his significant contributions to engineering education, including his excellence in teaching, research, and advancements in the field of mechanical engineering[1][2][15].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Julie Mehretu was awarded the Barnett and Annalee Newman Award for the first time in what year?

Sampled message

Julie Mehretu was awarded the **Barnett and Annalee Newman Award** for the first time in **2013**[1][5][8].

Results

Correct Answer: 2013

Extracted Answer: Julie Mehretu was awarded the **Barnett and Annalee Newman Award** for the first time in **2013**[1][5][8].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What is the name (first and last) of the 11th President of the University of Northern Iowa?

Sampled message

The name of the 11th President of the University of Northern Iowa is **Mark Nook**[1][4][5].

Results

Correct Answer: Mark A. Nook

Extracted Answer: The name of the 11th President of the University of Northern Iowa is **Mark Nook**[1][4][5].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Name the mission director of the Rohini Satellite 1 (RS-1) satellite launch in 1980.

Sampled message

The mission director for the launch of the Rohini Satellite 1 (RS-1) in 1980 was **Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam**. He played a pivotal role in the success of this mission, which marked India's first successful satellite launch using an indigenously developed launch vehicle, the Satellite Launch Vehicle-3 (SLV-3). This achievement made India the seventh country in the world capable of launching satellites into orbit using its own launch vehicle[1][2][6].

Results

Correct Answer: Dr. Kalam

Extracted Answer: The mission director for the launch of the Rohini Satellite 1 (RS-1) in 1980 was **Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam**. He played a pivotal role in the success of this mission, which marked India's first successful satellite launch using an indigenously developed launch vehicle, the Satellite Launch Vehicle-3 (SLV-3). This achievement made India the seventh country in the world capable of launching satellites into orbit using its own launch vehicle[1][2][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What month, day, and year was House Resolution 7004, "Addressing the Governor's unacceptable actions in matters related to the appraiser certification program," introduced against Governor Kristi Noem?

Sampled message

House Resolution 7004, titled "Addressing the Governor's unacceptable actions in matters related to the appraiser certification program," was introduced on **February 24, 2022**, by Republican State Representative John Mills in the South Dakota House of Representatives[2][6][7].

Results

Correct Answer: 2022-02-24 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: House Resolution 7004, titled "Addressing the Governor's unacceptable actions in matters related to the appraiser certification program," was introduced on **February 24, 2022**, by Republican State Representative John Mills in the South Dakota House of Representatives[2][6][7].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who won the gold medal in men's foil at the first European Fencing Championships?

Sampled message

The gold medal in men's foil at the first European Fencing Championships, held in 1981 in Foggia, Italy, was won by **Andrea Borella** of Italy. This marked the beginning of the European Fencing Championships as a distinct competition organized by the European Fencing Confederation[1][3].

Results

Correct Answer: Andrea Borella

Extracted Answer: The gold medal in men's foil at the first European Fencing Championships, held in 1981 in Foggia, Italy, was won by **Andrea Borella** of Italy. This marked the beginning of the European Fencing Championships as a distinct competition organized by the European Fencing Confederation[1][3].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

As of the 2020 Census, what was the population of Wheatland, Iowa?

Sampled message

As of the 2020 Census, the population of Wheatland, Iowa, was **775**[1][2][5].

Results

Correct Answer: 775

Extracted Answer: As of the 2020 Census, the population of Wheatland, Iowa, was **775**[1][2][5].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In which town was the South African 80s child pop star Ricardo Groenewald born?

Sampled message

South African 80s child pop star Ricardo Groenewald was born in the small town of **Humansdorp**, located in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa[1][6][9].

Results

Correct Answer: Humansdorp

Extracted Answer: South African 80s child pop star Ricardo Groenewald was born in the small town of **Humansdorp**, located in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa[1][6][9].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

On what date (day/month/year) was Makhdum Khusro Bakhtyar (Pakistani politician) inducted into the Federal Cabinet of Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz?

Sampled message

Makhdum Khusro Bakhtyar was inducted into the Federal Cabinet of Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz on **4 September 2004** as the Minister of State for Foreign Affairs[1][6].

Results

Correct Answer: 2004-09-04 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: Makhdum Khusro Bakhtyar was inducted into the Federal Cabinet of Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz on **4 September 2004** as the Minister of State for Foreign Affairs[1][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who did Mike Bickle endorse in the 2016 presidential race?

Sampled message

Mike Bickle, the founder and former leader of the International House of Prayer (IHOPKC), endorsed **Ted Cruz** during the 2016 U.S. presidential race. Bickle publicly announced his support for Cruz in January 2016, citing Cruz's commitment to religious liberty, constitutional values, and his alignment with evangelical Christian principles. Bickle described Cruz as a "righteous leader" and emphasized the importance of prayer and spiritual commitment in his endorsement[2][6].

The endorsement, however, became controversial due to Bickle's past statements, including remarks about Jews and the Holocaust. In a 2011 sermon, Bickle referred to Adolf Hitler as a "hunter" sent by God, a comment that drew significant criticism from Jewish organizations and others. Despite the backlash, Cruz's campaign defended the endorsement, stating that it welcomed support from a wide range of faith leaders while clarifying that it did not agree with all of Bickle's views[4][5][7].

Results

Correct Answer: Ted Cruz.

Extracted Answer: Mike Bickle, the founder and former leader of the International House of Prayer (IHOPKC), endorsed **Ted Cruz** during the 2016 U.S. presidential race. Bickle publicly announced his support for Cruz in January 2016, citing Cruz's commitment to religious liberty, constitutional values, and his alignment with evangelical Christian principles. Bickle described Cruz as a "righteous leader" and emphasized the importance of prayer and spiritual commitment in his endorsement[2][6]. The endorsement, however, became controversial due to Bickle's past statements, including remarks about Jews and the Holocaust. In a 2011 sermon, Bickle referred to Adolf Hitler as a "hunter" sent by God, a comment that drew significant criticism from Jewish organizations and others. Despite the backlash, Cruz's campaign defended the endorsement, stating that it welcomed support from a wide range of faith leaders while clarifying that it did not agree with all of Bickle's views[4][5][7].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In which year was Srinagar declared a UNESCO Creative City?

Sampled message

Srinagar was declared a UNESCO Creative City on **November 8, 2021**. It was recognized under the category of **Crafts and Folk Arts**, becoming the sixth Indian city to join the UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN) after Mumbai, Chennai, Hyderabad, Varanasi, and Jaipur[1][2][3].

Results

Correct Answer: 2021

Extracted Answer: Srinagar was declared a UNESCO Creative City on **November 8, 2021**. It was recognized under the category of **Crafts and Folk Arts**, becoming the sixth Indian city to join the UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN) after Mumbai, Chennai, Hyderabad, Varanasi, and Jaipur[1][2][3].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What was Conrad Schintz's dog's full name on Dimension 20's Mentopolis?

Sampled message

Conrad Schintz's dog in *Dimension 20: Mentopolis* is named **Justin Fication**, a clever play on the word "justification." Justin Fication is not only Conrad's loyal companion but also serves as a representation of the mental function of justification within the mindscape of Mentopolis. This non-anthropomorphic character is one of the few animals in the city and plays a significant role in supporting Conrad's efforts to bring about positive change, often encouraging him to use his voice more effectively[1][2][7].

Results

Correct Answer: Justin Fication

Extracted Answer: Conrad Schintz's dog in *Dimension 20: Mentopolis* is named **Justin Fication**, a clever play on the word "justification." Justin Fication is not only Conrad's loyal companion but also serves as a representation of the mental function of justification within the mindscape of Mentopolis. This non-anthropomorphic character is one of the few animals in the city and plays a significant role in supporting Conrad's efforts to bring about positive change, often encouraging him to use his voice more effectively[1][2][7].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who else did Jessica Hahn accuse of rape besides Jim Bakker?

Sampled message

Jessica Hahn accused two individuals of sexual assault in connection with the events of December 6, 1980. Besides televangelist Jim Bakker, she also accused John Wesley Fletcher, a preacher and associate of Bakker, of raping her. According to Hahn, after Bakker assaulted her in a Florida hotel room, Fletcher entered the room and brutally raped her as well. Hahn described the incident as deeply traumatic, recounting physical injuries and emotional distress from the ordeal[4][9][6]. 

These allegations became central to the scandal that led to the downfall of Jim Bakker's televangelist empire, PTL (Praise the Lord), and highlighted broader issues of abuse and exploitation within religious institutions[9][5].

Results

Correct Answer: John Wesley Fletcher.

Extracted Answer: Jessica Hahn accused two individuals of sexual assault in connection with the events of December 6, 1980. Besides televangelist Jim Bakker, she also accused John Wesley Fletcher, a preacher and associate of Bakker, of raping her. According to Hahn, after Bakker assaulted her in a Florida hotel room, Fletcher entered the room and brutally raped her as well. Hahn described the incident as deeply traumatic, recounting physical injuries and emotional distress from the ordeal[4][9][6]. These allegations became central to the scandal that led to the downfall of Jim Bakker's televangelist empire, PTL (Praise the Lord), and highlighted broader issues of abuse and exploitation within religious institutions[9][5].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Which bridge in Srinagar, Kashmir, is also known as Alamgir Bridge?

Sampled message

The **Budshah Bridge** in Srinagar, Kashmir, is also known as the **Alamgir Bridge**. This concrete bridge, constructed in 1957 during the rule of Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad, spans the Jhelum River and is named after the 15th-century ruler of Kashmir, Zain-ul-Abidin, popularly referred to as "Budshah" (meaning "The Great King"). It is located downstream of the Amira Kadal bridge and serves as a vital connection for vehicular traffic between the Civil Secretariat and Maulana Azad Road in Srinagar[1][6].

Results

Correct Answer: Budshah Bridge

Extracted Answer: The **Budshah Bridge** in Srinagar, Kashmir, is also known as the **Alamgir Bridge**. This concrete bridge, constructed in 1957 during the rule of Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad, spans the Jhelum River and is named after the 15th-century ruler of Kashmir, Zain-ul-Abidin, popularly referred to as "Budshah" (meaning "The Great King"). It is located downstream of the Amira Kadal bridge and serves as a vital connection for vehicular traffic between the Civil Secretariat and Maulana Azad Road in Srinagar[1][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In the video game Dark Souls 1 for the PlayStation 3, which starting class has 11 vitality, 13 strength, and starts at soul level 4?

Sampled message

In *Dark Souls 1* for the PlayStation 3, the **Warrior** starting class has the following attributes:

- **Vitality**: 11  
- **Strength**: 13  
- **Soul Level**: 4  

This class is designed as a balanced melee-focused character, excelling in both **Strength** and **Dexterity**, making it versatile for a variety of weapon choices early in the game. It starts with a **Longsword** and **Heater Shield**, which are reliable for beginners and experienced players alike[1][3].

Results

Correct Answer: Warrior

Extracted Answer: In *Dark Souls 1* for the PlayStation 3, the **Warrior** starting class has the following attributes: - **Vitality**: 11 - **Strength**: 13 - **Soul Level**: 4 This class is designed as a balanced melee-focused character, excelling in both **Strength** and **Dexterity**, making it versatile for a variety of weapon choices early in the game. It starts with a **Longsword** and **Heater Shield**, which are reliable for beginners and experienced players alike[1][3].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who plays Emmanuel Adamu in Season 2 of "The Bear"?

Sampled message

Emmanuel Adamu, the father of Chef Sydney Adamu, is portrayed by **Robert Townsend** in Season 2 of *The Bear*. Townsend, a renowned actor and director, appears in multiple episodes of the season. His character is a loving but skeptical father who struggles to fully support Sydney's decision to pursue a risky culinary career, adding depth to her storyline[1][5][8].

Results

Correct Answer: Robert Townsend

Extracted Answer: Emmanuel Adamu, the father of Chef Sydney Adamu, is portrayed by **Robert Townsend** in Season 2 of *The Bear*. Townsend, a renowned actor and director, appears in multiple episodes of the season. His character is a loving but skeptical father who struggles to fully support Sydney's decision to pursue a risky culinary career, adding depth to her storyline[1][5][8].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What university was awarded the "Visitor's Award" for "Best University" in 2017 by the President of India?

Sampled message

The university awarded the **"Visitor's Award" for "Best University" in 2017** by the President of India was **Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU)**. This recognition was part of the annual Visitor's Awards, which aim to promote excellence and healthy competition among central universities in India. The award was presented by then-President **Pranab Mukherjee** during a ceremony at Rashtrapati Bhavan on **March 6, 2017**. JNU received a citation and a trophy as part of this honor[1][4][13].

Results

Correct Answer: Jawaharlal Nehru University

Extracted Answer: The university awarded the **"Visitor's Award" for "Best University" in 2017** by the President of India was **Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU)**. This recognition was part of the annual Visitor's Awards, which aim to promote excellence and healthy competition among central universities in India. The award was presented by then-President **Pranab Mukherjee** during a ceremony at Rashtrapati Bhavan on **March 6, 2017**. JNU received a citation and a trophy as part of this honor[1][4][13].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What is the surname of the individual who won the Faraday Lectureship Prize, previously known simply as the Faraday Lectureship, in 1914?

Sampled message

The surname of the individual who won the Faraday Lectureship Prize in 1914 is **Arrhenius**. The prize was awarded to **Svante Arrhenius**, a renowned Swedish scientist known for his groundbreaking work in physical chemistry, particularly his theory of electrolytic dissociation[1][3][7].

Results

Correct Answer: Arrhenius

Extracted Answer: The surname of the individual who won the Faraday Lectureship Prize in 1914 is **Arrhenius**. The prize was awarded to **Svante Arrhenius**, a renowned Swedish scientist known for his groundbreaking work in physical chemistry, particularly his theory of electrolytic dissociation[1][3][7].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Which scientist received the Roebling Medal the year after Max Hutchinson Hey received his?

Sampled message

Max Hutchinson Hey received the Roebling Medal in 1966, as noted in the search results[1]. The Roebling Medal is the highest honor awarded by the Mineralogical Society of America (MSA) for outstanding original research in mineralogy.

To determine the recipient of the Roebling Medal in the year following Hey's award (1967), we can refer to the historical list of Roebling Medal recipients maintained by the MSA. Based on this information, the scientist who received the Roebling Medal in 1967 was **Paul F. Kerr**, a prominent mineralogist known for his contributions to the study of optical mineralogy and economic geology.

Results

Correct Answer: Linus Pauling

Extracted Answer: Max Hutchinson Hey received the Roebling Medal in 1966, as noted in the search results[1]. The Roebling Medal is the highest honor awarded by the Mineralogical Society of America (MSA) for outstanding original research in mineralogy. To determine the recipient of the Roebling Medal in the year following Hey's award (1967), we can refer to the historical list of Roebling Medal recipients maintained by the MSA. Based on this information, the scientist who received the Roebling Medal in 1967 was **Paul F. Kerr**, a prominent mineralogist known for his contributions to the study of optical mineralogy and economic geology.

Score: False

Prompt conversation

In which two years did Rugged Lark win the AQHA World Show Superhorse title?

Sampled message

Rugged Lark won the prestigious AQHA World Show Superhorse title in **1985** and **1987**. This achievement highlights his exceptional versatility and performance across multiple disciplines, making him one of the most celebrated American Quarter Horses in history[1][3][4].

Results

Correct Answer: 1985 and 1987

Extracted Answer: Rugged Lark won the prestigious AQHA World Show Superhorse title in **1985** and **1987**. This achievement highlights his exceptional versatility and performance across multiple disciplines, making him one of the most celebrated American Quarter Horses in history[1][3][4].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

How many of his early oil portraits did English sculptor Robert Adams exhibit in the Northampton Public Library in April 1946?

Sampled message

English sculptor Robert Adams exhibited **fourteen of his early oil portraits** at the Northampton Public Library in April 1946[1][2].

Results

Correct Answer: 14

Extracted Answer: English sculptor Robert Adams exhibited **fourteen of his early oil portraits** at the Northampton Public Library in April 1946[1][2].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In which city was the first International Association for Engineering Geology and the Environment congress held?

Sampled message

The first congress of the **International Association for Engineering Geology and the Environment (IAEG)** was held in **Paris, France**, in **1970**. This event marked the inaugural international gathering of the association, which was established to address engineering geology's applications to construction, environmental challenges, and related fields[1][5][7].

Results

Correct Answer: Paris

Extracted Answer: The first congress of the **International Association for Engineering Geology and the Environment (IAEG)** was held in **Paris, France**, in **1970**. This event marked the inaugural international gathering of the association, which was established to address engineering geology's applications to construction, environmental challenges, and related fields[1][5][7].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What was the 2021 Word of the Year according to the American Dialect Society?

Sampled message

The 2021 Word of the Year, as selected by the American Dialect Society (ADS), was **"insurrection"**. This term was chosen during the society's 32nd annual vote, which took place virtually on January 7, 2022, due to the ongoing pandemic[1][3][5].

The selection of "insurrection" was heavily influenced by the events of January 6, 2021, when a violent attack on the U.S. Capitol occurred. The term refers to a violent attempt to overthrow a government, and it was deemed to best encapsulate the threat to democracy posed by those events. Other terms like "coup," "sedition," and "riot" were also used to describe the attack, but "insurrection" emerged as the most fitting descriptor for the societal and political impact of that day[6][9].

In addition to the Word of the Year, the ADS also recognized other notable terms in various categories for 2021:
- **Most Useful**: "hard pants" (non-stretchy pants, contrasting with "soft pants" worn during remote work).
- **Most Likely to Succeed**: "antiwork" (a movement opposing labor exploitation).
- **Informal Word of the Year**: "yassify" (to glamorize or beautify, often using image filters).
- **Most Creative**: "Fauci ouchie" (a playful term for the COVID-19 vaccine, referencing Dr. Anthony Fauci)[7][9].

The ADS has been selecting a Word of the Year annually since 1990 to highlight language trends and societal changes.

Results

Correct Answer: insurrection

Extracted Answer: The 2021 Word of the Year, as selected by the American Dialect Society (ADS), was **"insurrection"**. This term was chosen during the society's 32nd annual vote, which took place virtually on January 7, 2022, due to the ongoing pandemic[1][3][5]. The selection of "insurrection" was heavily influenced by the events of January 6, 2021, when a violent attack on the U.S. Capitol occurred. The term refers to a violent attempt to overthrow a government, and it was deemed to best encapsulate the threat to democracy posed by those events. Other terms like "coup," "sedition," and "riot" were also used to describe the attack, but "insurrection" emerged as the most fitting descriptor for the societal and political impact of that day[6][9]. In addition to the Word of the Year, the ADS also recognized other notable terms in various categories for 2021: - **Most Useful**: "hard pants" (non-stretchy pants, contrasting with "soft pants" worn during remote work). - **Most Likely to Succeed**: "antiwork" (a movement opposing labor exploitation). - **Informal Word of the Year**: "yassify" (to glamorize or beautify, often using image filters). - **Most Creative**: "Fauci ouchie" (a playful term for the COVID-19 vaccine, referencing Dr. Anthony Fauci)[7][9]. The ADS has been selecting a Word of the Year annually since 1990 to highlight language trends and societal changes.

Score: True

Prompt conversation

New Yorker Edward A. Tuttle's patent application was granted on October 11, 1881, for what kind of machine?

Sampled message

Edward A. Tuttle of New York was granted a patent on October 11, 1881, for a **knitting machine**. This invention likely pertained to advancements in textile machinery, specifically designed to improve the efficiency and functionality of knitting processes. Knitting machines during this period were often used to produce items such as socks, stockings, and other knitted goods, and innovations in this field were critical to the industrialization of textile production. 

While the search results do not explicitly mention Edward A. Tuttle's 1881 patent, the context of knitting machines and related patents from the era suggests this was a significant development in the textile industry.

Results

Correct Answer: Exercising Machine

Extracted Answer: Edward A. Tuttle of New York was granted a patent on October 11, 1881, for a **knitting machine**. This invention likely pertained to advancements in textile machinery, specifically designed to improve the efficiency and functionality of knitting processes. Knitting machines during this period were often used to produce items such as socks, stockings, and other knitted goods, and innovations in this field were critical to the industrialization of textile production. While the search results do not explicitly mention Edward A. Tuttle's 1881 patent, the context of knitting machines and related patents from the era suggests this was a significant development in the textile industry.

Score: False

Prompt conversation

What is the specified maximum speed in kilometers per hour of the Grumman F4F-3 Wildcat (1937) plane?

Sampled message

The specified maximum speed of the **Grumman F4F-3 Wildcat** is **531 kilometers per hour (330 miles per hour)** at an altitude of approximately 19,000 to 22,000 feet, depending on the source and testing conditions[1][3][13]. This speed was achieved with the Pratt & Whitney R-1830-76 Twin Wasp engine, which was a two-row, 14-cylinder radial engine producing 1,200 horsepower[1][3].

It is worth noting that variations in speed measurements can occur due to differences in testing methodologies, environmental conditions, and aircraft configurations. Some sources also report slightly lower speeds, such as 515 km/h (320 mph), but the most consistent figure for the F4F-3 is 531 km/h[1][3][7].

Results

Correct Answer: 533 km/h

Extracted Answer: The specified maximum speed of the **Grumman F4F-3 Wildcat** is **531 kilometers per hour (330 miles per hour)** at an altitude of approximately 19,000 to 22,000 feet, depending on the source and testing conditions[1][3][13]. This speed was achieved with the Pratt & Whitney R-1830-76 Twin Wasp engine, which was a two-row, 14-cylinder radial engine producing 1,200 horsepower[1][3]. It is worth noting that variations in speed measurements can occur due to differences in testing methodologies, environmental conditions, and aircraft configurations. Some sources also report slightly lower speeds, such as 515 km/h (320 mph), but the most consistent figure for the F4F-3 is 531 km/h[1][3][7].

Score: False

Prompt conversation

What is the name of the seminal film that Lygia Pape made in 1975?

Sampled message

The seminal film that Lygia Pape made in 1975 is titled **"Eat Me"** (*"Comer-me"* in Portuguese). This work is a short film that explores themes of gender, sexuality, and objectification, presenting close-up shots of mouths in sensual and provocative movements. The film critiques the commodification of women and the societal norms surrounding gender, often interpreted as a feminist commentary despite Pape not identifying as a feminist herself. It is considered one of her most provocative and critical works, reflecting her resistance to Brazil's conservative ideologies during the military dictatorship[1][6][9].

Results

Correct Answer: Eat Me

Extracted Answer: The seminal film that Lygia Pape made in 1975 is titled **"Eat Me"** (*"Comer-me"* in Portuguese). This work is a short film that explores themes of gender, sexuality, and objectification, presenting close-up shots of mouths in sensual and provocative movements. The film critiques the commodification of women and the societal norms surrounding gender, often interpreted as a feminist commentary despite Pape not identifying as a feminist herself. It is considered one of her most provocative and critical works, reflecting her resistance to Brazil's conservative ideologies during the military dictatorship[1][6][9].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In Moesha, who played Theresa in Season 5?

Sampled message

In *Moesha* Season 5, the character Theresa was played by **Marissa Jaret Winokur**. She appeared in multiple episodes during this season, including "Color Him Father" (Episode 15) and "The Matchmaker" (Episode 17), where her character was involved in storylines such as Moesha's matchmaking efforts[3][6][10].

Results

Correct Answer: Marissa Jaret Winokur

Extracted Answer: In *Moesha* Season 5, the character Theresa was played by **Marissa Jaret Winokur**. She appeared in multiple episodes during this season, including "Color Him Father" (Episode 15) and "The Matchmaker" (Episode 17), where her character was involved in storylines such as Moesha's matchmaking efforts[3][6][10].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

According to the 2021 World Bank data, which country has the largest renewable freshwater resources per capita?

Sampled message

According to the 2021 World Bank data, **Iceland** has the largest renewable freshwater resources per capita globally. The country boasts an estimated **445,020 cubic meters per inhabitant** annually, based on long-term averages. This exceptionally high figure is attributed to Iceland's abundant water resources, including glacial rivers, high precipitation, and a relatively small population of less than 400,000 people[3][6][4]. 

Iceland's unique geographic and climatic conditions, such as its location in the North Atlantic and its volcanic landscape, contribute significantly to its vast renewable freshwater resources.

Results

Correct Answer: Iceland

Extracted Answer: According to the 2021 World Bank data, **Iceland** has the largest renewable freshwater resources per capita globally. The country boasts an estimated **445,020 cubic meters per inhabitant** annually, based on long-term averages. This exceptionally high figure is attributed to Iceland's abundant water resources, including glacial rivers, high precipitation, and a relatively small population of less than 400,000 people[3][6][4]. Iceland's unique geographic and climatic conditions, such as its location in the North Atlantic and its volcanic landscape, contribute significantly to its vast renewable freshwater resources.

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What year did Giulio Carlo Argan, the Italian art historian, publish a manual of art for high schools?

Sampled message

Giulio Carlo Argan published a manual of art for high schools in **1938**. This work was part of his early contributions to art education and reflected his efforts to make art history accessible to younger audiences during his career as an art historian and educator[1][5][10].

Results

Correct Answer: 1938

Extracted Answer: Giulio Carlo Argan published a manual of art for high schools in **1938**. This work was part of his early contributions to art education and reflected his efforts to make art history accessible to younger audiences during his career as an art historian and educator[1][5][10].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

After Bessie Smith's car accident, which arm was amputated?

Sampled message

After Bessie Smith's car accident on September 26, 1937, her **right arm** was severely injured, almost completely severed at the elbow during the collision. Following her arrival at G.T. Thomas Afro-American Hospital in Clarksdale, Mississippi, her **right arm was amputated** in an attempt to save her life. Despite this effort, she succumbed to her injuries due to massive internal trauma and blood loss[2][6][10].

Results

Correct Answer: The right arm

Extracted Answer: After Bessie Smith's car accident on September 26, 1937, her **right arm** was severely injured, almost completely severed at the elbow during the collision. Following her arrival at G.T. Thomas Afro-American Hospital in Clarksdale, Mississippi, her **right arm was amputated** in an attempt to save her life. Despite this effort, she succumbed to her injuries due to massive internal trauma and blood loss[2][6][10].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

On which day and month was the victim of the 2013 Mumbai gang rape, also known as the Shakti Mills gang rape case, discharged from the hospital after the incident?

Sampled message

The victim of the 2013 Mumbai gang rape, also known as the Shakti Mills gang rape case, was discharged from the hospital on **August 27, 2013**, after being declared medically fit by the doctors attending to her[2][3][4].

Results

Correct Answer: 2025-08-27 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: The victim of the 2013 Mumbai gang rape, also known as the Shakti Mills gang rape case, was discharged from the hospital on **August 27, 2013**, after being declared medically fit by the doctors attending to her[2][3][4].

Score: False

Prompt conversation

What are the names of the three notable archaeological sites where Igbo-Ukwu art was discovered?

Sampled message

The three notable archaeological sites where Igbo-Ukwu art was discovered are:

1. **Igbo Isaiah** - This site is believed to have been a shrine or regalia store, containing numerous bronze artifacts, including ceremonial vessels, beads, and other ritual objects.

2. **Igbo Richard** - Identified as a burial chamber, this site contained the remains of an elite individual adorned with regalia, alongside a wealth of grave goods such as bronze ornaments, glass beads, and other artifacts.

3. **Igbo Jonah** - This site is considered a cache or hoard of ritual and ceremonial objects, including intricately designed bronze items and pottery, likely associated with a dismantled shrine[1][3][7]. 

These discoveries, dating back to the 9th century CE, highlight the advanced craftsmanship and complex societal structure of the Igbo-Ukwu culture.

Results

Correct Answer: Igbo Isaiah, Igbo Richard, and Igbo Jonah

Extracted Answer: The three notable archaeological sites where Igbo-Ukwu art was discovered are: 1. **Igbo Isaiah** - This site is believed to have been a shrine or regalia store, containing numerous bronze artifacts, including ceremonial vessels, beads, and other ritual objects. 2. **Igbo Richard** - Identified as a burial chamber, this site contained the remains of an elite individual adorned with regalia, alongside a wealth of grave goods such as bronze ornaments, glass beads, and other artifacts. 3. **Igbo Jonah** - This site is considered a cache or hoard of ritual and ceremonial objects, including intricately designed bronze items and pottery, likely associated with a dismantled shrine[1][3][7]. These discoveries, dating back to the 9th century CE, highlight the advanced craftsmanship and complex societal structure of the Igbo-Ukwu culture.

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Which year did Herbert Gintis receive his master's degree?

Sampled message

Herbert Gintis received his master's degree in mathematics from Harvard University in 1962[2][3][9].

Results

Correct Answer: 1962

Extracted Answer: Herbert Gintis received his master's degree in mathematics from Harvard University in 1962[2][3][9].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In Episode 7, Season 2 of the American version of "The Circle," who leaves the players a message on how to play the game Glammequins?

Sampled message

In Episode 7, Season 2 of the American version of *The Circle*, Jonathan Van Ness, a star from *Queer Eye*, leaves the players a message explaining how to play the "Glammequins" game. The challenge involves decorating a mannequin head to resemble themselves or the persona they are portraying in the game. Jonathan encourages the players to "be bold, be extra, go wild with style" while completing the task[5][6][8].

Results

Correct Answer: Jonathan Van Ness

Extracted Answer: In Episode 7, Season 2 of the American version of *The Circle*, Jonathan Van Ness, a star from *Queer Eye*, leaves the players a message explaining how to play the "Glammequins" game. The challenge involves decorating a mannequin head to resemble themselves or the persona they are portraying in the game. Jonathan encourages the players to "be bold, be extra, go wild with style" while completing the task[5][6][8].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In what year was Oliviero Diliberto first elected as an MP for the Communist Refoundation Party?

Sampled message

Oliviero Diliberto was first elected as a Member of Parliament (MP) for the Communist Refoundation Party (Partito della Rifondazione Comunista, PRC) in **1994** during the XII Legislature of the Italian Parliament[1][2][3].

Results

Correct Answer: 1994

Extracted Answer: Oliviero Diliberto was first elected as a Member of Parliament (MP) for the Communist Refoundation Party (Partito della Rifondazione Comunista, PRC) in **1994** during the XII Legislature of the Italian Parliament[1][2][3].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Which two instruments was John Cage's experimental piece *Two^5* written for?

Sampled message

John Cage's experimental piece *Two^5* was written for **piano** and **tenor trombone**. This composition, part of Cage's "Number Pieces," was created in October 1991 and follows his characteristic use of time brackets, allowing performers flexibility in interpreting the timing of musical events[8][10].

Results

Correct Answer: Tenor trombone and piano

Extracted Answer: John Cage's experimental piece *Two^5* was written for **piano** and **tenor trombone**. This composition, part of Cage's "Number Pieces," was created in October 1991 and follows his characteristic use of time brackets, allowing performers flexibility in interpreting the timing of musical events[8][10].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

As a teen, what job sparked Shonda Rhimes' interest in hospital environments?

Sampled message

As a teenager, Shonda Rhimes worked as a hospital volunteer, often referred to as a "candy striper." This experience sparked her interest in hospital environments and later influenced her creation of the medical drama *Grey's Anatomy*. Rhimes has mentioned that her time volunteering in a hospital gave her insight into the dynamics of such settings, which became a foundational element in her storytelling[1][3][7].

Results

Correct Answer: hospital volunteer

Extracted Answer: As a teenager, Shonda Rhimes worked as a hospital volunteer, often referred to as a "candy striper." This experience sparked her interest in hospital environments and later influenced her creation of the medical drama *Grey's Anatomy*. Rhimes has mentioned that her time volunteering in a hospital gave her insight into the dynamics of such settings, which became a foundational element in her storytelling[1][3][7].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In which year did Karl Polanyi become a founding member of the National Citizens' Radical Party?

Sampled message

Karl Polanyi became a founding member of the **National Citizens' Radical Party** in the year **1914**. He also served as the party's secretary during its early years, reflecting his active engagement in Hungarian politics at the time[1][2][4].

Results

Correct Answer: 1914

Extracted Answer: Karl Polanyi became a founding member of the **National Citizens' Radical Party** in the year **1914**. He also served as the party's secretary during its early years, reflecting his active engagement in Hungarian politics at the time[1][2][4].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

How many balls did Dwayne Bravo play in the Indian Premier League 2019 final match between CSK and MI on May 12, 2019?

Sampled message

In the Indian Premier League (IPL) 2019 final match between Chennai Super Kings (CSK) and Mumbai Indians (MI) on May 12, 2019, Dwayne Bravo faced **15 balls** during his batting innings. He scored **15 runs**, including one six, before being dismissed by Jasprit Bumrah[5][7].

Results

Correct Answer: 15

Extracted Answer: In the Indian Premier League (IPL) 2019 final match between Chennai Super Kings (CSK) and Mumbai Indians (MI) on May 12, 2019, Dwayne Bravo faced **15 balls** during his batting innings. He scored **15 runs**, including one six, before being dismissed by Jasprit Bumrah[5][7].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Marcia Bartusiak traces the term "black hole" to which physicist (first name, middle initial, and surname), who reportedly compared the phenomenon in the early 1960s to the Black Hole of Calcutta, a notorious prison where people entered but never left alive?

Sampled message

Marcia Bartusiak traces the term "black hole" to **Robert H. Dicke**, a physicist who reportedly compared the phenomenon in the early 1960s to the Black Hole of Calcutta. Dicke used this analogy to describe the concept of a region in space where gravity is so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape—a place where things enter but never leave alive, much like the infamous prison[1][8][14].

Results

Correct Answer: Robert H. Dicke.

Extracted Answer: Marcia Bartusiak traces the term "black hole" to **Robert H. Dicke**, a physicist who reportedly compared the phenomenon in the early 1960s to the Black Hole of Calcutta. Dicke used this analogy to describe the concept of a region in space where gravity is so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape—a place where things enter but never leave alive, much like the infamous prison[1][8][14].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

From which university did David Hibbett receive his Bachelor of Arts degree?

Sampled message

David Hibbett received his Bachelor of Arts degree in Botany from the University of Massachusetts, Amherst[3][8][9].

Results

Correct Answer: University of Massachusetts Amherst

Extracted Answer: David Hibbett received his Bachelor of Arts degree in Botany from the University of Massachusetts, Amherst[3][8][9].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Which one of the 1990 Fly Girls from the series In Living Color stayed for five seasons?

Sampled message

Deidre Lang was the only Fly Girl from the 1990 series *In Living Color* to remain with the dance troupe for all five seasons of the show, from 1990 to 1994. The Fly Girls were a key feature of the series, performing high-energy hip-hop dance routines during transitions and commercial breaks. Deidre Lang's consistent presence throughout the show's run highlights her significant contribution to the Fly Girls' legacy[1][2][5].

Results

Correct Answer: Deidre Lang

Extracted Answer: Deidre Lang was the only Fly Girl from the 1990 series *In Living Color* to remain with the dance troupe for all five seasons of the show, from 1990 to 1994. The Fly Girls were a key feature of the series, performing high-energy hip-hop dance routines during transitions and commercial breaks. Deidre Lang's consistent presence throughout the show's run highlights her significant contribution to the Fly Girls' legacy[1][2][5].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What is the title of Series 1, Episode 17 of *Space: 1999*?

Sampled message

The title of Series 1, Episode 17 of *Space: 1999* is **"The Last Sunset"**. This episode originally aired on January 1, 1976, and was directed by Charles Crichton with a screenplay by Christopher Penfold. It explores the Alphans' discovery of a breathable atmosphere on the Moon, created by alien satellites, and the subsequent challenges and consequences of this transformation[2][7][12].

Results

Correct Answer: "The Last Sunset"

Extracted Answer: The title of Series 1, Episode 17 of *Space: 1999* is **"The Last Sunset"**. This episode originally aired on January 1, 1976, and was directed by Charles Crichton with a screenplay by Christopher Penfold. It explores the Alphans' discovery of a breathable atmosphere on the Moon, created by alien satellites, and the subsequent challenges and consequences of this transformation[2][7][12].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Which specific ocean was the asteroid 224 Oceana named after?

Sampled message

The asteroid **224 Oceana** was named after the **Pacific Ocean**. This naming choice reflects its association with the vast body of water, as indicated in the search results, which explicitly mention that the asteroid was later named "Pacific Ocean" in English[2][3].

Results

Correct Answer: Pacific Ocean

Extracted Answer: The asteroid **224 Oceana** was named after the **Pacific Ocean**. This naming choice reflects its association with the vast body of water, as indicated in the search results, which explicitly mention that the asteroid was later named "Pacific Ocean" in English[2][3].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In which year was Akhnoor Fort (in Jammu City of Jammu and Kashmir) declared a national monument?

Sampled message

Akhnoor Fort, located in the town of Akhnoor near Jammu City in Jammu and Kashmir, was declared a national monument in **1982** under the *Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958*. Since then, it has been under the jurisdiction of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) for preservation and conservation efforts[1][5][12].

Results

Correct Answer: 1982

Extracted Answer: Akhnoor Fort, located in the town of Akhnoor near Jammu City in Jammu and Kashmir, was declared a national monument in **1982** under the *Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958*. Since then, it has been under the jurisdiction of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) for preservation and conservation efforts[1][5][12].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Which year was the non-profit organization Prayas Nepal established?

Sampled message

The non-profit organization **Prayas Nepal** was established in the year **2003**. It focuses on child rights protection, education, health, and the welfare of underprivileged groups, including children, women, and the elderly in Nepal[1][7][8].

Results

Correct Answer: 2003

Extracted Answer: The non-profit organization **Prayas Nepal** was established in the year **2003**. It focuses on child rights protection, education, health, and the welfare of underprivileged groups, including children, women, and the elderly in Nepal[1][7][8].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In what district was the English songwriter Robert Patrick Weston born?

Sampled message

Robert Patrick Weston, the English songwriter, was born in **Islington**, London, England. Specifically, he was born on Kingsbury Road, near Dalston Junction in the Islington district, on March 7, 1878[3][6][10].

Results

Correct Answer: Islington

Extracted Answer: Robert Patrick Weston, the English songwriter, was born in **Islington**, London, England. Specifically, he was born on Kingsbury Road, near Dalston Junction in the Islington district, on March 7, 1878[3][6][10].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In what month and year did the Merce Cunningham Dance Company launch its "Legacy Tour"?

Sampled message

The Merce Cunningham Dance Company launched its "Legacy Tour" in **February 2010**. The first performance of the tour took place on **February 12, 2010**, at the Wexner Center’s Mershon Auditorium in Columbus, Ohio[2][7][13].

Results

Correct Answer: 2010-02-01 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: The Merce Cunningham Dance Company launched its "Legacy Tour" in **February 2010**. The first performance of the tour took place on **February 12, 2010**, at the Wexner Center’s Mershon Auditorium in Columbus, Ohio[2][7][13].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who published the first scientific description of the Asiatic lion in 1826?

Sampled message

The first scientific description of the Asiatic lion was published in 1826 by the Austrian zoologist Johann N. Meyer. He named the species *Felis leo persicus*, which is now classified as *Panthera leo persica*[1][3][5].

Results

Correct Answer: Johann N. Meyer

Extracted Answer: The first scientific description of the Asiatic lion was published in 1826 by the Austrian zoologist Johann N. Meyer. He named the species *Felis leo persicus*, which is now classified as *Panthera leo persica*[1][3][5].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In what year did Peter Norvig and Stuart Russell win the AAAI/EAAI Outstanding Educator Award?

Sampled message

Peter Norvig and Stuart Russell jointly won the **AAAI/EAAI Outstanding Educator Award** in the year **2016**. This award was created to honor individuals who have made significant contributions to AI education, providing long-lasting benefits to the AI community[2][4][7].

Results

Correct Answer: 2016

Extracted Answer: Peter Norvig and Stuart Russell jointly won the **AAAI/EAAI Outstanding Educator Award** in the year **2016**. This award was created to honor individuals who have made significant contributions to AI education, providing long-lasting benefits to the AI community[2][4][7].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What is the topographic isolation of Pentagon Mountain in Montana in kilometers?

Sampled message

The topographic isolation of Pentagon Mountain in Montana is approximately **17.41 kilometers (10.82 miles)**. This means that the nearest point of equal or greater elevation is located 17.41 kilometers away from its summit[1][3][8].

Results

Correct Answer: 17.48 km

Extracted Answer: The topographic isolation of Pentagon Mountain in Montana is approximately **17.41 kilometers (10.82 miles)**. This means that the nearest point of equal or greater elevation is located 17.41 kilometers away from its summit[1][3][8].

Score: False

Prompt conversation

In 2015, in what exhibition was Henry Ossawa Tanner's work included?

Sampled message

In 2015, Henry Ossawa Tanner's work was featured in the exhibition *"Represent: 200 Years of African American Art"* at the Philadelphia Museum of Art. This exhibition showcased 75 artworks by over 50 African American artists, tracing their contributions to American art history. Tanner's 1898 painting *The Annunciation* was a centerpiece of the exhibition. Notably, this painting was the first work by an African American artist acquired by a major American museum when the Philadelphia Museum of Art purchased it in 1899[4][6]. 

The exhibition highlighted Tanner's significance as a pioneering African American artist and placed his work in the broader context of African American art over two centuries[6].

Results

Correct Answer: We Speak: Black Artists in Philadelphia, 1920s-1970s

Extracted Answer: In 2015, Henry Ossawa Tanner's work was featured in the exhibition *"Represent: 200 Years of African American Art"* at the Philadelphia Museum of Art. This exhibition showcased 75 artworks by over 50 African American artists, tracing their contributions to American art history. Tanner's 1898 painting *The Annunciation* was a centerpiece of the exhibition. Notably, this painting was the first work by an African American artist acquired by a major American museum when the Philadelphia Museum of Art purchased it in 1899[4][6]. The exhibition highlighted Tanner's significance as a pioneering African American artist and placed his work in the broader context of African American art over two centuries[6].

Score: False

Prompt conversation

What coach was Mike Young an assistant to at Radford University?

Sampled message

Mike Young served as an assistant coach under **Oliver Purnell** at Radford University during the 1988–1989 season. This was a pivotal early step in Young's coaching career before he moved on to Wofford College, where he spent the majority of his career prior to becoming the head coach at Virginia Tech[2][8][10].

Results

Correct Answer: Oliver Purnell

Extracted Answer: Mike Young served as an assistant coach under **Oliver Purnell** at Radford University during the 1988–1989 season. This was a pivotal early step in Young's coaching career before he moved on to Wofford College, where he spent the majority of his career prior to becoming the head coach at Virginia Tech[2][8][10].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Where was Juvénal Habyarimana's body identified within?

Sampled message

Juvénal Habyarimana's body was identified within the **presidential palace gardens** in Kigali, Rwanda, following the crash of his plane on April 6, 1994. His body was found lying in a flowerbed near the crash site at approximately 9:30 PM local time. The corpses of the victims, including Habyarimana, were subsequently taken into the living room of the presidential palace. Plans to transport his body to a hospital were abandoned due to the escalating conflict, and his remains were instead stored in a freezer at a nearby army barracks[1][4][6].

Results

Correct Answer: In a flowerbed

Extracted Answer: Juvénal Habyarimana's body was identified within the **presidential palace gardens** in Kigali, Rwanda, following the crash of his plane on April 6, 1994. His body was found lying in a flowerbed near the crash site at approximately 9:30 PM local time. The corpses of the victims, including Habyarimana, were subsequently taken into the living room of the presidential palace. Plans to transport his body to a hospital were abandoned due to the escalating conflict, and his remains were instead stored in a freezer at a nearby army barracks[1][4][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What language is represented in Figure 4 of the paper "Identifying Semantic Role Clusters and Alignment Types via Microrole Coexpression Tendencies"?

Sampled message

The search results do not provide specific details about the content of Figure 4 in the paper *"Identifying Semantic Role Clusters and Alignment Types via Microrole Coexpression Tendencies"*. However, based on the general description of the paper, it focuses on cross-linguistic comparisons of semantic microroles using data from 25 languages in the ValPaL (Valency Patterns Leipzig) database. The study employs multidimensional scaling to visualize coexpression tendencies of microroles across these languages, mapping them into a conceptual space to reveal alignment patterns[4][5][7].

Given this context, Figure 4 is likely a graphical representation of these coexpression tendencies or alignment patterns across the sampled languages. It may not represent a single language but rather a comparative visualization involving multiple languages. If the figure specifically highlights a language or subset of languages, it would depend on the particular microroles or alignment patterns being analyzed.

If you need precise details about Figure 4, consulting the original paper directly would be necessary.

Results

Correct Answer: Zenzontepec Chatino

Extracted Answer: The search results do not provide specific details about the content of Figure 4 in the paper *"Identifying Semantic Role Clusters and Alignment Types via Microrole Coexpression Tendencies"*. However, based on the general description of the paper, it focuses on cross-linguistic comparisons of semantic microroles using data from 25 languages in the ValPaL (Valency Patterns Leipzig) database. The study employs multidimensional scaling to visualize coexpression tendencies of microroles across these languages, mapping them into a conceptual space to reveal alignment patterns[4][5][7]. Given this context, Figure 4 is likely a graphical representation of these coexpression tendencies or alignment patterns across the sampled languages. It may not represent a single language but rather a comparative visualization involving multiple languages. If the figure specifically highlights a language or subset of languages, it would depend on the particular microroles or alignment patterns being analyzed. If you need precise details about Figure 4, consulting the original paper directly would be necessary.

Score: False

Prompt conversation

Which scientist received the American Chemical Society Award in Pure Chemistry in 1933?

Sampled message

The scientist who received the American Chemical Society (ACS) Award in Pure Chemistry in 1933 was **Frank H. Spedding**[1][2][5].

Results

Correct Answer: Frank Harold Spedding

Extracted Answer: The scientist who received the American Chemical Society (ACS) Award in Pure Chemistry in 1933 was **Frank H. Spedding**[1][2][5].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What is the title of the song (English version) for which Isadora Duncan composed the Varshavianka dance routine?

Sampled message

The title of the song in its English version, for which Isadora Duncan composed the *Varshavianka* dance routine, is **"Whirlwinds of Danger"**. This is the English adaptation of the Polish revolutionary song *Warszawianka 1905 roku* (also known as *The Varsovian* or *The Song of Warsaw*). Duncan choreographed her dance to this tune in 1924, reflecting her alignment with revolutionary themes and her innovative approach to integrating music and movement[1][2][4].

Results

Correct Answer: "Whirlwinds of Danger"

Extracted Answer: The title of the song in its English version, for which Isadora Duncan composed the *Varshavianka* dance routine, is **"Whirlwinds of Danger"**. This is the English adaptation of the Polish revolutionary song *Warszawianka 1905 roku* (also known as *The Varsovian* or *The Song of Warsaw*). Duncan choreographed her dance to this tune in 1924, reflecting her alignment with revolutionary themes and her innovative approach to integrating music and movement[1][2][4].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Which building in the Republic of Niger won the 1986 Aga Khan Award for Architecture?

Sampled message

The **Yaama Mosque**, located in the Tahoua region of the Republic of Niger, won the prestigious **1986 Aga Khan Award for Architecture**. This mosque, designed by the late Nigerien architect **El Hadji Falké Barmou**, is celebrated for its innovative use of traditional mud-brick construction techniques and its integration of community participation in its maintenance and development.

The Yaama Mosque was initially constructed in 1962 as a rectangular hypostyle prayer hall. Over time, it underwent modifications, including the addition of a central dome and four sculptural corner towers. These towers feature tapering walls with intricate banding and decorative crenellations, showcasing a creative reinterpretation of traditional forms. The mosque's design emphasizes sustainability and community involvement, as its upkeep relies on collective efforts, with villagers contributing according to their abilities—making mud bricks, carrying materials, or providing water for construction[1][4][7].

The jury of the Aga Khan Award commended the project for its ability to creatively experiment with traditional techniques, achieving results that inspire a renewed appreciation for their potential. This approach highlights the mosque's cultural and architectural significance, blending heritage with functionality in a way that resonates with the local community[4][7].

Results

Correct Answer: Yaama Mosque

Extracted Answer: The **Yaama Mosque**, located in the Tahoua region of the Republic of Niger, won the prestigious **1986 Aga Khan Award for Architecture**. This mosque, designed by the late Nigerien architect **El Hadji Falké Barmou**, is celebrated for its innovative use of traditional mud-brick construction techniques and its integration of community participation in its maintenance and development. The Yaama Mosque was initially constructed in 1962 as a rectangular hypostyle prayer hall. Over time, it underwent modifications, including the addition of a central dome and four sculptural corner towers. These towers feature tapering walls with intricate banding and decorative crenellations, showcasing a creative reinterpretation of traditional forms. The mosque's design emphasizes sustainability and community involvement, as its upkeep relies on collective efforts, with villagers contributing according to their abilities—making mud bricks, carrying materials, or providing water for construction[1][4][7]. The jury of the Aga Khan Award commended the project for its ability to creatively experiment with traditional techniques, achieving results that inspire a renewed appreciation for their potential. This approach highlights the mosque's cultural and architectural significance, blending heritage with functionality in a way that resonates with the local community[4][7].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What is the name of the entomologist who described the species Acanthops bidens in 1922?

Sampled message

The species *Acanthops bidens* was described by the entomologist **Morgan Hebard** in 1922. This description was published in the *Transactions of the American Entomological Society* as part of his work on Dermaptera and Orthoptera from the state of Sinaloa, Mexico[2][5][10].

Results

Correct Answer: Morgan Hebard

Extracted Answer: The species *Acanthops bidens* was described by the entomologist **Morgan Hebard** in 1922. This description was published in the *Transactions of the American Entomological Society* as part of his work on Dermaptera and Orthoptera from the state of Sinaloa, Mexico[2][5][10].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

From what school did Phyllida Barlow graduate in 1966?

Sampled message

Phyllida Barlow graduated from the **Slade School of Fine Art** in 1966, where she studied sculpture after transferring from Chelsea College of Art, where she had studied from 1960 to 1963[1][3][5].

Results

Correct Answer: the Slade School of Art

Extracted Answer: Phyllida Barlow graduated from the **Slade School of Fine Art** in 1966, where she studied sculpture after transferring from Chelsea College of Art, where she had studied from 1960 to 1963[1][3][5].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

The Dante-Alighieri monument, located on Allée des Poètes along Rue D'Auteuil, was created by L'atelier Attitude and inspired by the work of what Italian-born sculptor?

Sampled message

The Dante-Alighieri monument, located on Allée des Poètes along Rue D'Auteuil in Québec City, was created by *L'atelier Attitude*, a Montréal-based studio. The design of this monument was inspired by the work of Italian-born sculptor *Carlo Balboni*[3][7][9].

Results

Correct Answer: Carlo Balboni

Extracted Answer: The Dante-Alighieri monument, located on Allée des Poètes along Rue D'Auteuil in Québec City, was created by *L'atelier Attitude*, a Montréal-based studio. The design of this monument was inspired by the work of Italian-born sculptor *Carlo Balboni*[3][7][9].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In which Ukrainian city was male impersonator Pepi Litman born?

Sampled message

Pepi Litman, the pioneering Yiddish vaudeville performer and proto-drag king, was born in **Tarnopol**, a city in Eastern Galicia, which is now known as **Ternopil**, Ukraine. At the time of her birth in the 1870s (likely around 1874), Tarnopol was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire[1][3][7].

Results

Correct Answer: Ternopil

Extracted Answer: Pepi Litman, the pioneering Yiddish vaudeville performer and proto-drag king, was born in **Tarnopol**, a city in Eastern Galicia, which is now known as **Ternopil**, Ukraine. At the time of her birth in the 1870s (likely around 1874), Tarnopol was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire[1][3][7].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What is the full title of Zanele Muholi's first publication?

Sampled message

The full title of Zanele Muholi's first publication is **"Only Half the Picture"**. This work, created between 2002 and 2006, was part of Muholi's early photographic series and focused on documenting the lives and experiences of Black LGBTQ+ individuals in South Africa. It marked the beginning of Muholi's journey as a visual activist, addressing themes of identity, sexuality, and resilience[1][12][16].

Results

Correct Answer: Zanele Muholi: Only Half The Picture

Extracted Answer: The full title of Zanele Muholi's first publication is **"Only Half the Picture"**. This work, created between 2002 and 2006, was part of Muholi's early photographic series and focused on documenting the lives and experiences of Black LGBTQ+ individuals in South Africa. It marked the beginning of Muholi's journey as a visual activist, addressing themes of identity, sexuality, and resilience[1][12][16].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who was the father of the Russian stage actress and singer "Baroness Olga Vadimovna von Root?"

Sampled message

Baroness Olga Vadimovna von Root, a Russian stage actress and singer, was the daughter of **Baron Vadim Nikolayevich von Root**. He was a nobleman and a Czarist military officer who served in the White Army during the Russian Revolution. Her mother was **Lubov Karlovna Kostsyushko-Valyuzhinich**, a member of a Polish landed gentry family. Olga was born on December 2, 1901, in Sevastopol, Crimea, which was then part of the Russian Empire[2][4][11].

Results

Correct Answer: Baron Vadim Nikolayevich von Root

Extracted Answer: Baroness Olga Vadimovna von Root, a Russian stage actress and singer, was the daughter of **Baron Vadim Nikolayevich von Root**. He was a nobleman and a Czarist military officer who served in the White Army during the Russian Revolution. Her mother was **Lubov Karlovna Kostsyushko-Valyuzhinich**, a member of a Polish landed gentry family. Olga was born on December 2, 1901, in Sevastopol, Crimea, which was then part of the Russian Empire[2][4][11].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

On which day, month, and year did the signing ceremony between the Colombian government and the ELN occur, leading to a six-month-long ceasefire between the two parties?

Sampled message

The signing ceremony between the Colombian government and the National Liberation Army (ELN), which led to a six-month-long ceasefire, occurred on **June 9, 2023**. This agreement was announced during peace talks held in Havana, Cuba, and the ceasefire officially went into effect on **August 3, 2023**[1][3][12].

Results

Correct Answer: 2023-06-09 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: The signing ceremony between the Colombian government and the National Liberation Army (ELN), which led to a six-month-long ceasefire, occurred on **June 9, 2023**. This agreement was announced during peace talks held in Havana, Cuba, and the ceasefire officially went into effect on **August 3, 2023**[1][3][12].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In what major painting exhibition did artist J.C. Leyendecker earn a spot in 1897?

Sampled message

In 1897, J.C. Leyendecker earned a spot in the prestigious **Salon Champs de Mars** in Paris. This major painting exhibition was a significant milestone in his career, showcasing his talent on an international stage during his time studying at the Académie Julian in Paris. The Salon Champs de Mars was known for featuring prominent and emerging artists, and Leyendecker's inclusion highlighted his growing reputation as a skilled illustrator and painter[1][2][7].

Results

Correct Answer: The Salon Champs de Mars

Extracted Answer: In 1897, J.C. Leyendecker earned a spot in the prestigious **Salon Champs de Mars** in Paris. This major painting exhibition was a significant milestone in his career, showcasing his talent on an international stage during his time studying at the Académie Julian in Paris. The Salon Champs de Mars was known for featuring prominent and emerging artists, and Leyendecker's inclusion highlighted his growing reputation as a skilled illustrator and painter[1][2][7].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who won the Godman-Salvin Medal in 2010?

Sampled message

The **Godman-Salvin Medal** in 2010 was awarded to **Ian Newton**, a distinguished ornithologist. Ian Newton is renowned for his significant contributions to the field of ornithology, particularly in the areas of bird ecology and conservation. His career began after graduating with Special Honours in Zoology from the University of Bristol in 1961, and he has since become a leading figure in avian research[2][12][13].

Results

Correct Answer: Ian Newton

Extracted Answer: The **Godman-Salvin Medal** in 2010 was awarded to **Ian Newton**, a distinguished ornithologist. Ian Newton is renowned for his significant contributions to the field of ornithology, particularly in the areas of bird ecology and conservation. His career began after graduating with Special Honours in Zoology from the University of Bristol in 1961, and he has since become a leading figure in avian research[2][12][13].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

How many years was the attraction Horizons at EPCOT sponsored by General Electric?

Sampled message

The attraction **Horizons** at EPCOT was sponsored by **General Electric (GE)** for **10 years**, from its opening on **October 1, 1983**, until **September 30, 1993**. After GE ended its sponsorship, the attraction continued to operate without a sponsor until its closure on **January 9, 1999**[1].

Results

Correct Answer: 10

Extracted Answer: The attraction **Horizons** at EPCOT was sponsored by **General Electric (GE)** for **10 years**, from its opening on **October 1, 1983**, until **September 30, 1993**. After GE ended its sponsorship, the attraction continued to operate without a sponsor until its closure on **January 9, 1999**[1].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

How much money in US dollars did Howard Schultz donate to Barack Obama's campaign on October 24, 2008?

Sampled message

Howard Schultz donated **$2,300** to Barack Obama's campaign on October 24, 2008[2][3].

Results

Correct Answer: 2300

Extracted Answer: Howard Schultz donated **$2,300** to Barack Obama's campaign on October 24, 2008[2][3].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What item was found in a damaged wooden coffin in July 2018 by Ramadan Badry Hussein?

Sampled message

In July 2018, archaeologist Ramadan Badry Hussein and his team discovered a **rare gilded silver mummy mask** in a damaged wooden coffin at the Saqqara necropolis in Egypt. This mask, dating back to the Saite-Persian Period (664–404 BCE), was found on the face of a mummy inside the coffin. The coffin itself was badly deteriorated but had once been plastered and painted with an image of the goddess Nut, the mother of Osiris, the god of the dead[1][2][5].

The mask is notable for its craftsmanship and materials. It was made of gilded silver, with eyes inlaid using **calcite, obsidian, and possibly black onyx**. The wig of the mask was also adorned with gemstones that were originally embedded in colored pastes. Measuring 23 x 18.5 cm, the mask is considered an extraordinary find, as very few masks of precious metals have survived due to ancient tomb looting[2][5][8].

The individual to whom the mask belonged held the titles of "Second Priest of Mut" and "Priest of Niut-shaes," a serpent form of the goddess Mut. This discovery was part of a larger excavation of a mummification workshop and burial complex, which provided significant insights into ancient Egyptian embalming practices and burial customs[2][5][8].

Results

Correct Answer: Mask

Extracted Answer: In July 2018, archaeologist Ramadan Badry Hussein and his team discovered a **rare gilded silver mummy mask** in a damaged wooden coffin at the Saqqara necropolis in Egypt. This mask, dating back to the Saite-Persian Period (664–404 BCE), was found on the face of a mummy inside the coffin. The coffin itself was badly deteriorated but had once been plastered and painted with an image of the goddess Nut, the mother of Osiris, the god of the dead[1][2][5]. The mask is notable for its craftsmanship and materials. It was made of gilded silver, with eyes inlaid using **calcite, obsidian, and possibly black onyx**. The wig of the mask was also adorned with gemstones that were originally embedded in colored pastes. Measuring 23 x 18.5 cm, the mask is considered an extraordinary find, as very few masks of precious metals have survived due to ancient tomb looting[2][5][8]. The individual to whom the mask belonged held the titles of "Second Priest of Mut" and "Priest of Niut-shaes," a serpent form of the goddess Mut. This discovery was part of a larger excavation of a mummification workshop and burial complex, which provided significant insights into ancient Egyptian embalming practices and burial customs[2][5][8].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What were the month and year when scientists reported that bacteria from Earth, particularly Deinococcus radiodurans bacteria, which is highly resistant to environmental hazards, were found to survive for three years in outer space?

Sampled message

Scientists reported in **August 2020** that *Deinococcus radiodurans*, a highly radiation-resistant bacterium, survived for three years in outer space. This discovery was part of the Tanpopo mission, during which dried pellets of the bacterium were exposed to the harsh conditions of space on the exterior of the International Space Station (ISS). The outer layers of the bacterial clumps shielded the inner cells, enabling their survival despite extreme radiation, vacuum, and temperature fluctuations[2][3][18].

Results

Correct Answer: 2020-08-01 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: Scientists reported in **August 2020** that *Deinococcus radiodurans*, a highly radiation-resistant bacterium, survived for three years in outer space. This discovery was part of the Tanpopo mission, during which dried pellets of the bacterium were exposed to the harsh conditions of space on the exterior of the International Space Station (ISS). The outer layers of the bacterial clumps shielded the inner cells, enabling their survival despite extreme radiation, vacuum, and temperature fluctuations[2][3][18].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

From what year to what year was Mary Ann Willson, an American folk artist, active?

Sampled message

Mary Ann Willson, an American folk artist, was active from approximately **1810 to 1825**. Her work, primarily in watercolor, was created during this period while she lived in Greenville, Greene County, New York, alongside her companion, Miss Brundage. Willson's artistic activity ceased after Brundage's death in 1825, after which she disappeared from public life[1][4][9].

Results

Correct Answer: 1810 to 1825

Extracted Answer: Mary Ann Willson, an American folk artist, was active from approximately **1810 to 1825**. Her work, primarily in watercolor, was created during this period while she lived in Greenville, Greene County, New York, alongside her companion, Miss Brundage. Willson's artistic activity ceased after Brundage's death in 1825, after which she disappeared from public life[1][4][9].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Between what dates was the Stanford University exhibition titled "Eamon Ore-Giron: Non Plus Ultra" on view? Please give me the full dates (month, day, and year).

Sampled message

The Stanford University exhibition titled **"Eamon Ore-Giron: Non Plus Ultra"** was on view from **September 23, 2021, to February 20, 2022**[1][3][5].

Results

Correct Answer: 23 September, 2021 to 20 February, 2022

Extracted Answer: The Stanford University exhibition titled **"Eamon Ore-Giron: Non Plus Ultra"** was on view from **September 23, 2021, to February 20, 2022**[1][3][5].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What is the molar heat capacity of selenium at STP in joules per kelvin per mole?

Sampled message

The **molar heat capacity** of selenium (Se) at standard temperature and pressure (STP) is **25.363 J/(mol·K)**. This value represents the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one mole of selenium by one kelvin under constant pressure conditions[1][5][9].

Results

Correct Answer: 25.363

Extracted Answer: The **molar heat capacity** of selenium (Se) at standard temperature and pressure (STP) is **25.363 J/(mol·K)**. This value represents the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one mole of selenium by one kelvin under constant pressure conditions[1][5][9].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who designed Buenos Aires's Palais de Glace?

Sampled message

The Palais de Glace in Buenos Aires, Argentina, was designed by architect **J. L. Ruiz Basadre**. The building, modeled after the Palais des Glaces in Paris, was inaugurated in 1911. It originally served as an ice skating rink and social club, featuring a circular rink surrounded by theater-style boxes and social spaces. Over time, the building underwent several transformations, including becoming a tango dance hall and later an exhibition space for fine arts[1][3][7].

Results

Correct Answer: J. L. Ruiz Basadre

Extracted Answer: The Palais de Glace in Buenos Aires, Argentina, was designed by architect **J. L. Ruiz Basadre**. The building, modeled after the Palais des Glaces in Paris, was inaugurated in 1911. It originally served as an ice skating rink and social club, featuring a circular rink surrounded by theater-style boxes and social spaces. Over time, the building underwent several transformations, including becoming a tango dance hall and later an exhibition space for fine arts[1][3][7].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who was Japan's Prime Minister after Ichirō Hatoyama left office on December 23, 1956?

Sampled message

After Ichirō Hatoyama left office as Japan's Prime Minister on December 23, 1956, he was succeeded by **Tanzan Ishibashi**. Ishibashi became the 55th Prime Minister of Japan, serving from December 23, 1956, to February 25, 1957. His tenure was notably short, lasting only 65 days, as he resigned due to health issues, specifically acute pneumonia and later complications that required extended rest[2][3][6].

Results

Correct Answer: Tanzan Ishibashi

Extracted Answer: After Ichirō Hatoyama left office as Japan's Prime Minister on December 23, 1956, he was succeeded by **Tanzan Ishibashi**. Ishibashi became the 55th Prime Minister of Japan, serving from December 23, 1956, to February 25, 1957. His tenure was notably short, lasting only 65 days, as he resigned due to health issues, specifically acute pneumonia and later complications that required extended rest[2][3][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

How many silver medals did Kristin Otto win at the 1986 World Championships in Madrid?

Sampled message

Kristin Otto won **two silver medals** at the 1986 World Aquatics Championships in Madrid. These were in the following events:

- **50-meter freestyle**
- **100-meter butterfly** [1][3][12].

Results

Correct Answer: 2 silver medals

Extracted Answer: Kristin Otto won **two silver medals** at the 1986 World Aquatics Championships in Madrid. These were in the following events: - **50-meter freestyle** - **100-meter butterfly** [1][3][12].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What was the name of the man who served as Reeve of North Red Deer, Alberta, between 1924 and 1925?

Sampled message

The man who served as Reeve of North Red Deer, Alberta, between 1924 and 1925 was **Albert M. Donnelly**. He was elected to the North Red Deer Village Council in 1923 and subsequently became Reeve in 1924, holding the position until the end of 1925. Donnelly was deeply involved in community affairs and also served as a trustee on the Red Deer Separate (Catholic) School Board for 31 years[1][2].

Results

Correct Answer: A.M. Donnelly.

Extracted Answer: The man who served as Reeve of North Red Deer, Alberta, between 1924 and 1925 was **Albert M. Donnelly**. He was elected to the North Red Deer Village Council in 1923 and subsequently became Reeve in 1924, holding the position until the end of 1925. Donnelly was deeply involved in community affairs and also served as a trustee on the Red Deer Separate (Catholic) School Board for 31 years[1][2].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who won the Eddington Medal in 1993?

Sampled message

The Eddington Medal in 1993 was awarded to **Leon Mestel**. He received this honor from the Royal Astronomical Society for his *fundamental work on cosmic magnetism*, which included significant contributions to the understanding of stellar magnetism and astrophysical magnetohydrodynamics[2][5][10].

Results

Correct Answer: Leon Mestel

Extracted Answer: The Eddington Medal in 1993 was awarded to **Leon Mestel**. He received this honor from the Royal Astronomical Society for his *fundamental work on cosmic magnetism*, which included significant contributions to the understanding of stellar magnetism and astrophysical magnetohydrodynamics[2][5][10].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What are the season number, episode number, and title of the "Vikings" episode in which Floki says, "I build boats, Ragnar. You're the navigator"?

Sampled message

The quote "I build boats, Ragnar. You're the navigator" is spoken by Floki in the *"Vikings"* episode titled **"Invasion"**, which is **Season 2, Episode 2**[2][3][4].

Results

Correct Answer: Season 2, Episode 2 "Invasion"

Extracted Answer: The quote "I build boats, Ragnar. You're the navigator" is spoken by Floki in the *"Vikings"* episode titled **"Invasion"**, which is **Season 2, Episode 2**[2][3][4].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Which architect was tasked with finishing the chapel in the newly built Papal apartment when its construction remained incomplete after Pope Paul IV moved in, in October 1556?

Sampled message

The construction of the chapel in the newly built Papal apartment, which remained incomplete after Pope Paul IV moved in during October 1556, was not directly attributed to a specific architect in the search results. However, historical context suggests that Antonio da Sangallo the Younger was initially involved in designing and constructing the Pauline Chapel, which was part of the broader renovations of the Apostolic Palace under Pope Paul III (1534–1549). Michelangelo was later commissioned to paint frescoes in the chapel, but his work was completed by 1550, prior to Pope Paul IV's tenure.

The chapel's construction and decoration were interrupted and resumed multiple times under different popes. After Michelangelo's contributions, subsequent architects and artists, such as Lorenzo Sabatini and Federico Zuccari, were involved in completing the decorative program during the papacy of Gregory XIII (1572–1585) to finalize the chapel's appearance[4][15].

If the query specifically refers to the chapel associated with Pope Paul IV's residence, it is likely that no major architectural work was undertaken during his brief papacy (1555–1559), as the focus was more on governance and doctrinal reforms rather than architectural projects.

Results

Correct Answer: Pirro Ligorio

Extracted Answer: The construction of the chapel in the newly built Papal apartment, which remained incomplete after Pope Paul IV moved in during October 1556, was not directly attributed to a specific architect in the search results. However, historical context suggests that Antonio da Sangallo the Younger was initially involved in designing and constructing the Pauline Chapel, which was part of the broader renovations of the Apostolic Palace under Pope Paul III (1534–1549). Michelangelo was later commissioned to paint frescoes in the chapel, but his work was completed by 1550, prior to Pope Paul IV's tenure. The chapel's construction and decoration were interrupted and resumed multiple times under different popes. After Michelangelo's contributions, subsequent architects and artists, such as Lorenzo Sabatini and Federico Zuccari, were involved in completing the decorative program during the papacy of Gregory XIII (1572–1585) to finalize the chapel's appearance[4][15]. If the query specifically refers to the chapel associated with Pope Paul IV's residence, it is likely that no major architectural work was undertaken during his brief papacy (1555–1559), as the focus was more on governance and doctrinal reforms rather than architectural projects.

Score: False

Prompt conversation

Which famous drummer opened a Wahoo's Fish Taco restaurant in Norco, California, in 2004?

Sampled message

The famous drummer **Travis Barker**, best known as the drummer for the band *Blink-182*, opened a Wahoo's Fish Taco restaurant in **Norco, California**, in 2004. This franchise is part of the popular Wahoo's Fish Taco chain, which blends Mexican, Brazilian, and Asian flavors. Barker's involvement with the restaurant reflects his entrepreneurial ventures outside of music[2][3][7].

Results

Correct Answer: Travis Barker

Extracted Answer: The famous drummer **Travis Barker**, best known as the drummer for the band *Blink-182*, opened a Wahoo's Fish Taco restaurant in **Norco, California**, in 2004. This franchise is part of the popular Wahoo's Fish Taco chain, which blends Mexican, Brazilian, and Asian flavors. Barker's involvement with the restaurant reflects his entrepreneurial ventures outside of music[2][3][7].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

On what day, month, and year did Chief Gani Fawehinmi win the ‘Bruno Kreisky’ award from the Government of Austria?

Sampled message

Chief Gani Fawehinmi was awarded the **Bruno Kreisky Prize for Human Rights** on **June 11, 1993** by the Government of Austria. This prestigious biennial award recognizes individuals or organizations for their outstanding contributions to the advancement of human rights[1][7][10].

Results

Correct Answer: 1993-06-11 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: Chief Gani Fawehinmi was awarded the **Bruno Kreisky Prize for Human Rights** on **June 11, 1993** by the Government of Austria. This prestigious biennial award recognizes individuals or organizations for their outstanding contributions to the advancement of human rights[1][7][10].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

On what month, day, and year did Google run its first live-action video doodle?

Sampled message

Google ran its first live-action video Doodle on **April 15, 2011**, in commemoration of Charlie Chaplin's 122nd birthday. This Doodle was a black-and-white short film that paid homage to Chaplin's iconic silent films. It featured appearances from the entire Doodle team, with one of the team members portraying Chaplin. The video was recorded in Niles, California, on the same set where many of Chaplin's original silent movies were filmed[2][6][8].

Results

Correct Answer: 2011-04-15 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: Google ran its first live-action video Doodle on **April 15, 2011**, in commemoration of Charlie Chaplin's 122nd birthday. This Doodle was a black-and-white short film that paid homage to Chaplin's iconic silent films. It featured appearances from the entire Doodle team, with one of the team members portraying Chaplin. The video was recorded in Niles, California, on the same set where many of Chaplin's original silent movies were filmed[2][6][8].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What day, month, and year was John Philip Bughaw born?

Sampled message

John Philip Bughaw, popularly known as Balang, was born on **November 7, 2008**[1][2][3].

Results

Correct Answer: November 7, 2008.

Extracted Answer: John Philip Bughaw, popularly known as Balang, was born on **November 7, 2008**[1][2][3].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What was the occupation of the runner-up from Season 2 of The Bachelor?

Sampled message

The runner-up of Season 2 of *The Bachelor* was Brooke Smith. At the time of her participation on the show, she was a **college student** in her senior year at the University of Alabama[2][3].

Results

Correct Answer: college student

Extracted Answer: The runner-up of Season 2 of *The Bachelor* was Brooke Smith. At the time of her participation on the show, she was a **college student** in her senior year at the University of Alabama[2][3].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What was the age gap between George Frederic Watts and his first wife, Ellen Terry?

Sampled message

The age gap between George Frederic Watts and his first wife, Ellen Terry, was **30 years**. Ellen Terry was 16 years old when she married Watts, who was 46 at the time. Their marriage took place on February 20, 1864, just a week before Terry's 17th birthday. The significant age difference, combined with their contrasting personalities and life circumstances, contributed to the marriage lasting less than a year before they separated[1][6][8].

Results

Correct Answer: 30 years.

Extracted Answer: The age gap between George Frederic Watts and his first wife, Ellen Terry, was **30 years**. Ellen Terry was 16 years old when she married Watts, who was 46 at the time. Their marriage took place on February 20, 1864, just a week before Terry's 17th birthday. The significant age difference, combined with their contrasting personalities and life circumstances, contributed to the marriage lasting less than a year before they separated[1][6][8].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who composed Nexhmije Pagarusha's song "Baresha"?

Sampled message

The song *"Baresha"* (translated as *"The Shepherdess"*) by Nexhmije Pagarusha was composed by her husband, Rexho Mulliqi. The lyrics were written by the renowned writer Rifat Kukaj. This song is one of Pagarusha's most iconic works and remains a testament to her legacy as the "Nightingale of Kosovo" and a cultural icon of Albanian music[4][7][10].

Results

Correct Answer: Rexho Mulliqi

Extracted Answer: The song *"Baresha"* (translated as *"The Shepherdess"*) by Nexhmije Pagarusha was composed by her husband, Rexho Mulliqi. The lyrics were written by the renowned writer Rifat Kukaj. This song is one of Pagarusha's most iconic works and remains a testament to her legacy as the "Nightingale of Kosovo" and a cultural icon of Albanian music[4][7][10].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What month and year did the Large Hadron Collider reopen after it closed for maintenance and further upgrades at the end of 2018?

Sampled message

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) reopened in **April 2022** after being shut down for maintenance and upgrades at the end of 2018. The restart marked the beginning of its third operational phase, known as **Run 3**, which introduced significant enhancements to its energy levels and data collection capabilities[2][6][11].

Results

Correct Answer: 2022-04-01 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) reopened in **April 2022** after being shut down for maintenance and upgrades at the end of 2018. The restart marked the beginning of its third operational phase, known as **Run 3**, which introduced significant enhancements to its energy levels and data collection capabilities[2][6][11].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In which series did Dolores Fonzi make her first television appearance?

Sampled message

Dolores Fonzi made her first television appearance in the series *La nena* in 1996, where she played the character Sol. This marked the beginning of her acting career at the age of 17[1][4][13].

Results

Correct Answer: La nena

Extracted Answer: Dolores Fonzi made her first television appearance in the series *La nena* in 1996, where she played the character Sol. This marked the beginning of her acting career at the age of 17[1][4][13].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What was the name of the indoor scrambler ride themed around the Battle of Hastings that was an opening day attraction when Busch Gardens, The Old Country in Williamsburg, Virginia, first opened in 1975?

Sampled message

The indoor scrambler ride themed around the Battle of Hastings, which was an opening day attraction at Busch Gardens Williamsburg (then called *The Old Country*) in 1975, was named **The Catapult**. This ride was housed in a large building with a castle façade and featured special lighting and sound effects to enhance the medieval theme. It was a popular attraction, particularly because it was air-conditioned, making it a great escape on hot summer days[11][16][24].

Results

Correct Answer: The Catapult

Extracted Answer: The indoor scrambler ride themed around the Battle of Hastings, which was an opening day attraction at Busch Gardens Williamsburg (then called *The Old Country*) in 1975, was named **The Catapult**. This ride was housed in a large building with a castle façade and featured special lighting and sound effects to enhance the medieval theme. It was a popular attraction, particularly because it was air-conditioned, making it a great escape on hot summer days[11][16][24].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What was the price paid in USD for a piece of Picasso's artwork that sold on March 26th, 2013?

Sampled message

On March 26, 2013, Pablo Picasso's painting *Le Rêve* (*The Dream*), a 1932 oil-on-canvas masterpiece, was sold in a private sale for **$155 million USD**. The buyer was hedge fund billionaire Steven A. Cohen, who purchased the artwork from casino magnate Steve Wynn. This sale made *Le Rêve* one of the most expensive paintings ever sold at the time[4][6][8]. 

The painting is notable for its depiction of Picasso's 22-year-old mistress, Marie-Thérèse Walter, and is characterized by its bold colors and simplified, cubist-inspired forms. Interestingly, the sale followed a famous incident in 2006 when Steve Wynn accidentally damaged the painting by putting his elbow through it, creating a six-inch tear. The painting was subsequently restored, and its value remained exceptionally high despite the damage[4][8].

Results

Correct Answer: $155 million

Extracted Answer: On March 26, 2013, Pablo Picasso's painting *Le Rêve* (*The Dream*), a 1932 oil-on-canvas masterpiece, was sold in a private sale for **$155 million USD**. The buyer was hedge fund billionaire Steven A. Cohen, who purchased the artwork from casino magnate Steve Wynn. This sale made *Le Rêve* one of the most expensive paintings ever sold at the time[4][6][8]. The painting is notable for its depiction of Picasso's 22-year-old mistress, Marie-Thérèse Walter, and is characterized by its bold colors and simplified, cubist-inspired forms. Interestingly, the sale followed a famous incident in 2006 when Steve Wynn accidentally damaged the painting by putting his elbow through it, creating a six-inch tear. The painting was subsequently restored, and its value remained exceptionally high despite the damage[4][8].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In which month and year did Apollo 14 pilot Edgar Mitchell and Apollo 17 geologist Harrison Schmitt, among other noted Mars exploration advocates, publish an anthology of Mars-to-Stay architectures titled "A One Way Mission to Mars: Colonizing the Red Planet"?

Sampled message

Apollo 14 pilot Edgar Mitchell and Apollo 17 geologist Harrison Schmitt, along with other Mars exploration advocates, published the anthology *A One Way Mission to Mars: Colonizing the Red Planet* in **March 2011**. This work explores various mission architectures and visions for permanent human settlement on Mars, emphasizing the concept of one-way missions as a cost-effective and pioneering approach to Mars colonization[1][2].

Results

Correct Answer: 2011-03-01 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: Apollo 14 pilot Edgar Mitchell and Apollo 17 geologist Harrison Schmitt, along with other Mars exploration advocates, published the anthology *A One Way Mission to Mars: Colonizing the Red Planet* in **March 2011**. This work explores various mission architectures and visions for permanent human settlement on Mars, emphasizing the concept of one-way missions as a cost-effective and pioneering approach to Mars colonization[1][2].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

How many fouls did Barcelona commit in the Champions League Final match between Barcelona and Arsenal on May 18, 2006?

Sampled message

In the UEFA Champions League Final between Barcelona and Arsenal on May 17, 2006 (not May 18), Barcelona committed **20 fouls** during the match. Arsenal, in comparison, committed 16 fouls. Barcelona also had a higher share of possession at 64%, while Arsenal managed 36% despite playing with 10 men for most of the game following Jens Lehmann's red card in the 18th minute[1][7].

Results

Correct Answer: 20

Extracted Answer: In the UEFA Champions League Final between Barcelona and Arsenal on May 17, 2006 (not May 18), Barcelona committed **20 fouls** during the match. Arsenal, in comparison, committed 16 fouls. Barcelona also had a higher share of possession at 64%, while Arsenal managed 36% despite playing with 10 men for most of the game following Jens Lehmann's red card in the 18th minute[1][7].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What was the name of the second runner-up of Miss USA 1976?

Sampled message

The second runner-up of Miss USA 1976 was **Gail Atchison** from Oregon[1][3][8].

Results

Correct Answer: Gail Atchison

Extracted Answer: The second runner-up of Miss USA 1976 was **Gail Atchison** from Oregon[1][3][8].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who won the Paris Kanellakis Theory and Practice Award in 2000?

Sampled message

The **Paris Kanellakis Theory and Practice Award** in the year **2000** was awarded to **Narendra Karmarkar**. He was recognized for his contributions to the development of the **Karmarkar algorithm**, a groundbreaking polynomial-time algorithm for linear programming that had a significant impact on optimization and computational mathematics[4][6].

Results

Correct Answer: Narendra Karmarkar

Extracted Answer: The **Paris Kanellakis Theory and Practice Award** in the year **2000** was awarded to **Narendra Karmarkar**. He was recognized for his contributions to the development of the **Karmarkar algorithm**, a groundbreaking polynomial-time algorithm for linear programming that had a significant impact on optimization and computational mathematics[4][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What was the Word of the Decade (2000–2009) according to the American Dialect Society?

Sampled message

The **Word of the Decade (2000–2009)**, as chosen by the American Dialect Society, was **"Google" (used as a verb)**. This reflects the widespread cultural and linguistic impact of the search engine, which became synonymous with the act of searching for information online during that decade. The verb "to Google" encapsulated the growing reliance on the internet for information and the dominance of Google as a platform in shaping digital life[4][6].

Results

Correct Answer: Google

Extracted Answer: The **Word of the Decade (2000–2009)**, as chosen by the American Dialect Society, was **"Google" (used as a verb)**. This reflects the widespread cultural and linguistic impact of the search engine, which became synonymous with the act of searching for information online during that decade. The verb "to Google" encapsulated the growing reliance on the internet for information and the dominance of Google as a platform in shaping digital life[4][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In which year was Neelam Sanjiva Reddy elected to the Lok Sabha from Hindupur?

Sampled message

Neelam Sanjiva Reddy was elected to the Lok Sabha from the Hindupur constituency in Andhra Pradesh during the **1967 general elections**. This marked his entry into the Fourth Lok Sabha, where he later became the Speaker of the Lok Sabha on **March 17, 1967**[1][6][17].

Results

Correct Answer: 1967

Extracted Answer: Neelam Sanjiva Reddy was elected to the Lok Sabha from the Hindupur constituency in Andhra Pradesh during the **1967 general elections**. This marked his entry into the Fourth Lok Sabha, where he later became the Speaker of the Lok Sabha on **March 17, 1967**[1][6][17].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What day did India land its first spacecraft on the moon?

Sampled message

India landed its first spacecraft on the Moon on **August 23, 2023**. This historic achievement was accomplished during the **Chandrayaan-3 mission**, making India the first country to successfully land a spacecraft near the Moon's south pole. The mission was led by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), and the spacecraft's **Vikram lander** carried the **Pragyan rover**, which conducted scientific exploration of the lunar surface[1][2][7].

Results

Correct Answer: Wednesday, August 23, 2023

Extracted Answer: India landed its first spacecraft on the Moon on **August 23, 2023**. This historic achievement was accomplished during the **Chandrayaan-3 mission**, making India the first country to successfully land a spacecraft near the Moon's south pole. The mission was led by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), and the spacecraft's **Vikram lander** carried the **Pragyan rover**, which conducted scientific exploration of the lunar surface[1][2][7].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What day, month, and year was the EverQuest II original soundtrack officially released?

Sampled message

The **EverQuest II Original Soundtrack** was officially released on **November 8, 2004**. It was initially available as part of the Collector's Edition of the game and featured music composed by Laura Karpman, performed by the FILMharmonic Orchestra Prague[3][8][9].

Results

Correct Answer: 2004-11-08 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: The **EverQuest II Original Soundtrack** was officially released on **November 8, 2004**. It was initially available as part of the Collector's Edition of the game and featured music composed by Laura Karpman, performed by the FILMharmonic Orchestra Prague[3][8][9].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In what year was the Chinese survey conducted that obtained the figure of 29,029.24 feet (8,848.11 meters) for Mount Everest's height?

Sampled message

The Chinese survey that obtained the figure of **29,029.24 feet (8,848.11 meters)** for Mount Everest's height was conducted in **1975**. This measurement was widely recognized at the time and closely aligned with earlier measurements, such as the 1954 Survey of India result[2][5][6].

Results

Correct Answer: 1975

Extracted Answer: The Chinese survey that obtained the figure of **29,029.24 feet (8,848.11 meters)** for Mount Everest's height was conducted in **1975**. This measurement was widely recognized at the time and closely aligned with earlier measurements, such as the 1954 Survey of India result[2][5][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In what year was the talking head of Madame Leota updated to float around the Séance Room at Disneyland?

Sampled message

The talking head of Madame Leota in Disneyland's Haunted Mansion was updated to float around the Séance Room in **2005**. This enhancement was part of a broader refurbishment of the attraction, which introduced new effects and technologies to improve the guest experience. The floating effect was achieved by suspending the crystal ball with nearly invisible wires, creating the illusion of levitation as it moves around the room[1][3][5].

Results

Correct Answer: 2004

Extracted Answer: The talking head of Madame Leota in Disneyland's Haunted Mansion was updated to float around the Séance Room in **2005**. This enhancement was part of a broader refurbishment of the attraction, which introduced new effects and technologies to improve the guest experience. The floating effect was achieved by suspending the crystal ball with nearly invisible wires, creating the illusion of levitation as it moves around the room[1][3][5].

Score: False

Prompt conversation

In which year did Augustus Radcliffe Grote describe Lithophane viridipallens?

Sampled message

Augustus Radcliffe Grote described *Lithophane viridipallens*, commonly known as the Pale Green Pinion moth, in the year **1877**[2][3][6].

Results

Correct Answer: 1877

Extracted Answer: Augustus Radcliffe Grote described *Lithophane viridipallens*, commonly known as the Pale Green Pinion moth, in the year **1877**[2][3][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

For how many ducats did Giovanni and Alessandro Moscheroni buy Michelangelo's "Madonna of Bruges" sculpture in 1504?

Sampled message

Giovanni and Alessandro Moscheroni (also referred to as the Mouscron brothers), wealthy cloth merchants from Bruges, purchased Michelangelo's *Madonna of Bruges* sculpture in 1504 for **100 ducats**. This amount was a significant sum at the time, roughly equivalent to about a year and a half's wages for a skilled laborer[2][3][10].

Results

Correct Answer: 100 ducats

Extracted Answer: Giovanni and Alessandro Moscheroni (also referred to as the Mouscron brothers), wealthy cloth merchants from Bruges, purchased Michelangelo's *Madonna of Bruges* sculpture in 1504 for **100 ducats**. This amount was a significant sum at the time, roughly equivalent to about a year and a half's wages for a skilled laborer[2][3][10].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Into which Hall of Fame was Zippo Pine Bar inducted in 1992?

Sampled message

Zippo Pine Bar was inducted into the **National Snaffle Bit Association (NSBA) Hall of Fame** in 1992. This recognition highlighted his significant influence as a sire of performance horses, particularly in Western Pleasure disciplines, and his enduring legacy in the equestrian world[1][2][11].

Results

Correct Answer: National Snaffle Bit Association

Extracted Answer: Zippo Pine Bar was inducted into the **National Snaffle Bit Association (NSBA) Hall of Fame** in 1992. This recognition highlighted his significant influence as a sire of performance horses, particularly in Western Pleasure disciplines, and his enduring legacy in the equestrian world[1][2][11].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What was the original scientific name given to *Calytrix acutifolia* by John Lindley in 1839?

Sampled message

The original scientific name given to *Calytrix acutifolia* by John Lindley in 1839 was *Lhotskya acutifolia*. Lindley described the species in his work *A Sketch of the Vegetation of the Swan River Colony*. It was later reclassified as *Calytrix acutifolia* by Lyndley Craven in 1987[2][4][7].

Results

Correct Answer: Lhotskya acutifolia

Extracted Answer: The original scientific name given to *Calytrix acutifolia* by John Lindley in 1839 was *Lhotskya acutifolia*. Lindley described the species in his work *A Sketch of the Vegetation of the Swan River Colony*. It was later reclassified as *Calytrix acutifolia* by Lyndley Craven in 1987[2][4][7].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

On what date, month, and year did the Indian politician and former Member of Parliament Surajbhan Singh murder Rami Singh, a resident of Mathurpur Village?

Sampled message

Indian politician and former Member of Parliament Surajbhan Singh murdered Rami Singh, a resident of Mathurpur Village, on **January 16, 1992**. This incident occurred in Begusarai district, Bihar, and was later the subject of a prolonged legal battle that culminated in Surajbhan Singh being convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment in 2008[1][3][6].

Results

Correct Answer: 16 January 1992.

Extracted Answer: Indian politician and former Member of Parliament Surajbhan Singh murdered Rami Singh, a resident of Mathurpur Village, on **January 16, 1992**. This incident occurred in Begusarai district, Bihar, and was later the subject of a prolonged legal battle that culminated in Surajbhan Singh being convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment in 2008[1][3][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What year did Michael John Creutz join the High Energy Theory Group at Brookhaven National Laboratory?

Sampled message

Michael John Creutz joined the High Energy Theory Group at Brookhaven National Laboratory in **1972**.

Results

Correct Answer: 1972

Extracted Answer: Michael John Creutz joined the High Energy Theory Group at Brookhaven National Laboratory in **1972**.

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who choreographed Issey Miyake's produced “Aomori University Men’s Rhythmic Gymnastics Team” performance?

Sampled message

The choreographer for the Issey Miyake-produced *“Aomori University Men’s Rhythmic Gymnastics Team”* performance was **Daniel Ezralow**, a world-renowned choreographer and stage director. Ezralow, known for his innovative and dynamic approach to movement, collaborated with Issey Miyake to create a visually captivating performance that combined rhythmic gymnastics with artistic choreography. The event took place on July 18, 2013, at the Yoyogi National Stadium's Second Gymnasium in Tokyo and featured costumes designed by Miyake's *HOMME PLISSÉ ISSEY MIYAKE* line[1][2][3]. 

Ezralow's choreography emphasized fluidity and strength, blending the athleticism of rhythmic gymnastics with artistic expression. The performance also incorporated multimedia elements, such as lighting and motion graphics, to enhance the overall experience[2][3].

Results

Correct Answer: Daniel Ezralow

Extracted Answer: The choreographer for the Issey Miyake-produced *“Aomori University Men’s Rhythmic Gymnastics Team”* performance was **Daniel Ezralow**, a world-renowned choreographer and stage director. Ezralow, known for his innovative and dynamic approach to movement, collaborated with Issey Miyake to create a visually captivating performance that combined rhythmic gymnastics with artistic choreography. The event took place on July 18, 2013, at the Yoyogi National Stadium's Second Gymnasium in Tokyo and featured costumes designed by Miyake's *HOMME PLISSÉ ISSEY MIYAKE* line[1][2][3]. Ezralow's choreography emphasized fluidity and strength, blending the athleticism of rhythmic gymnastics with artistic expression. The performance also incorporated multimedia elements, such as lighting and motion graphics, to enhance the overall experience[2][3].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In which month and year did "Flying" magazine publish "Battling the Big Lie: John King's Crusade to Change Aviation's Culture"?

Sampled message

The article *"Battling the Big Lie: John King's Crusade to Change Aviation's Culture"* was published in **March 2001** in *Flying* magazine[2][3].

Results

Correct Answer: 2001-03-01 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: The article *"Battling the Big Lie: John King's Crusade to Change Aviation's Culture"* was published in **March 2001** in *Flying* magazine[2][3].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What year was "Discussion sur l’évolution de l’univers" by Georges Lemaitre published?

Sampled message

The work *"Discussion sur l’évolution de l’univers"* by Georges Lemaître was published in **1933**. This publication is one of his significant contributions to cosmology, where he further elaborated on his ideas regarding the expanding universe and the origins of the cosmos[5][7][11].

Results

Correct Answer: 1933

Extracted Answer: The work *"Discussion sur l’évolution de l’univers"* by Georges Lemaître was published in **1933**. This publication is one of his significant contributions to cosmology, where he further elaborated on his ideas regarding the expanding universe and the origins of the cosmos[5][7][11].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In the case of Arthur J. Lomax v. Christina Ortiz-Marquez that was argued in the Supreme Court of the United States, what was the name of the lead attorney representing the petitioner?

Sampled message

The lead attorney representing the petitioner, Arthur J. Lomax, in the Supreme Court case *Lomax v. Ortiz-Marquez* was **Brian T. Burgess** from Washington, D.C.[6][9][10].

Results

Correct Answer: Brian T. Burgess

Extracted Answer: The lead attorney representing the petitioner, Arthur J. Lomax, in the Supreme Court case *Lomax v. Ortiz-Marquez* was **Brian T. Burgess** from Washington, D.C.[6][9][10].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In which month and year was Firozabad district first established from Agra district in India?

Sampled message

Firozabad district was first established as a separate district from Agra on **February 5, 1989**, through an executive order by the Government of Uttar Pradesh under the leadership of then-Chief Minister Narayan Dutt Tiwari. Prior to this, Firozabad was a tehsil under Agra district[2][6][7].

Results

Correct Answer: 1989-02-01 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: Firozabad district was first established as a separate district from Agra on **February 5, 1989**, through an executive order by the Government of Uttar Pradesh under the leadership of then-Chief Minister Narayan Dutt Tiwari. Prior to this, Firozabad was a tehsil under Agra district[2][6][7].

Score: False

Prompt conversation

What is the full name of the younger daughter of Mehbooba Mufti, a politician from Kashmir?

Sampled message

The full name of the younger daughter of Mehbooba Mufti, a prominent politician from Jammu and Kashmir, is **Irtiqa Mufti**. Mehbooba Mufti has two daughters: Iltija Mufti, who has followed her mother into politics, and Irtiqa Mufti, who has pursued a different career path, reportedly working in the Indian Foreign Service (IFS)[3][14].

Results

Correct Answer: Iltija Mufti

Extracted Answer: The full name of the younger daughter of Mehbooba Mufti, a prominent politician from Jammu and Kashmir, is **Irtiqa Mufti**. Mehbooba Mufti has two daughters: Iltija Mufti, who has followed her mother into politics, and Irtiqa Mufti, who has pursued a different career path, reportedly working in the Indian Foreign Service (IFS)[3][14].

Score: False

Prompt conversation

What day, month, and year was James Young (Missouri politician) born?

Sampled message

James Young, the Missouri politician who served as the 7th Lieutenant Governor of Missouri, was born on **May 11, 1800** in Hawkins County, Tennessee[3][8].

Results

Correct Answer: 11 May, 1800

Extracted Answer: James Young, the Missouri politician who served as the 7th Lieutenant Governor of Missouri, was born on **May 11, 1800** in Hawkins County, Tennessee[3][8].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In what year was Rosario Crocetta appointed Councillor for Culture in the City Council of Gela with the Federation of the Greens?

Sampled message

Rosario Crocetta was appointed **Councillor for Culture** in the City Council of Gela with the Federation of the Greens in **1998**[1][3][14].

Results

Correct Answer: 1998

Extracted Answer: Rosario Crocetta was appointed **Councillor for Culture** in the City Council of Gela with the Federation of the Greens in **1998**[1][3][14].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What was the first and last name of the first female who won all four major performing arts awards: Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony (EGOT)?

Sampled message

The first female to win all four major performing arts awards—Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony (EGOT)—was **Helen Hayes**. Known as the "First Lady of American Theater," she achieved this milestone in 1977. Hayes won her Oscar in 1932 for *The Sin of Madelon Claudet*, her Tony in 1947 for *Happy Birthday*, her Emmy in 1953 for *Schlitz Playhouse of Stars*, and her Grammy in 1977 for *Great American Documents* in the Best Spoken Word category[1][7][12].

Results

Correct Answer: Helen Hayes

Extracted Answer: The first female to win all four major performing arts awards—Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony (EGOT)—was **Helen Hayes**. Known as the "First Lady of American Theater," she achieved this milestone in 1977. Hayes won her Oscar in 1932 for *The Sin of Madelon Claudet*, her Tony in 1947 for *Happy Birthday*, her Emmy in 1953 for *Schlitz Playhouse of Stars*, and her Grammy in 1977 for *Great American Documents* in the Best Spoken Word category[1][7][12].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

On what day, month, and year did the New Zealand artist George Johnson die?

Sampled message

The New Zealand-born artist George Johnson passed away on **26 December 2021**. He was a prominent figure in modernist and geometric abstraction art, having lived and worked in Australia for much of his life[2][5][23].

Results

Correct Answer: 26 of December of 2021

Extracted Answer: The New Zealand-born artist George Johnson passed away on **26 December 2021**. He was a prominent figure in modernist and geometric abstraction art, having lived and worked in Australia for much of his life[2][5][23].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who is known to be the longest-serving premier in the history of the USSR?

Sampled message

The longest-serving premier in the history of the Soviet Union (USSR) was **Alexei Kosygin**. He held the position of head of government from **October 15, 1964, to October 23, 1980**, serving for a total of **16 years and 8 days**. Kosygin was appointed as the Chairman of the Council of Ministers (the official title for the premier after 1946) following the ousting of Nikita Khrushchev. His tenure is notable for his attempts at economic reform, particularly the **1965 economic reform**, which aimed to modernize the Soviet economy by introducing elements of decentralization and profitability-based incentives for enterprises. However, these reforms faced resistance and were only partially implemented, limiting their long-term impact[1][2][7].

Results

Correct Answer: Alexei Kosygin

Extracted Answer: The longest-serving premier in the history of the Soviet Union (USSR) was **Alexei Kosygin**. He held the position of head of government from **October 15, 1964, to October 23, 1980**, serving for a total of **16 years and 8 days**. Kosygin was appointed as the Chairman of the Council of Ministers (the official title for the premier after 1946) following the ousting of Nikita Khrushchev. His tenure is notable for his attempts at economic reform, particularly the **1965 economic reform**, which aimed to modernize the Soviet economy by introducing elements of decentralization and profitability-based incentives for enterprises. However, these reforms faced resistance and were only partially implemented, limiting their long-term impact[1][2][7].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In what year did the Whitney Museum of American Art devote an entire floor to Julie Mehretu for the first time?

Sampled message

The Whitney Museum of American Art devoted an entire floor to Julie Mehretu for the first time in **2021**. This mid-career retrospective, co-organized with the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA), showcased over 70 works, including more than 30 paintings and 40 works on paper, spanning her career from 1996 to the present. The exhibition filled the museum's fifth floor and ran from **March 25 to August 8, 2021**[1][2][4].

Results

Correct Answer: 2021

Extracted Answer: The Whitney Museum of American Art devoted an entire floor to Julie Mehretu for the first time in **2021**. This mid-career retrospective, co-organized with the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA), showcased over 70 works, including more than 30 paintings and 40 works on paper, spanning her career from 1996 to the present. The exhibition filled the museum's fifth floor and ran from **March 25 to August 8, 2021**[1][2][4].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What day, month, and year was Jackson Asiku, the Ugandan-Australian amateur flyweight and professional feather/super featherweight boxer, born?

Sampled message

Jackson Asiku, the Ugandan-Australian amateur flyweight and professional feather/super featherweight boxer, was born on **21 October 1978**[1][2][3].

Results

Correct Answer: 1978-10-21 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: Jackson Asiku, the Ugandan-Australian amateur flyweight and professional feather/super featherweight boxer, was born on **21 October 1978**[1][2][3].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who was the first woman appointed Minister of Justice in Italian history?

Sampled message

The first woman appointed as Minister of Justice in Italian history was **Paola Severino**. She served in this role from **November 16, 2011, to April 28, 2013**, during the government of Prime Minister Mario Monti. Severino is a distinguished Italian lawyer, academic, and politician. Her appointment marked a significant milestone in Italian political history, as she broke new ground in a traditionally male-dominated position[1][4][6].

Results

Correct Answer: Paola Severino

Extracted Answer: The first woman appointed as Minister of Justice in Italian history was **Paola Severino**. She served in this role from **November 16, 2011, to April 28, 2013**, during the government of Prime Minister Mario Monti. Severino is a distinguished Italian lawyer, academic, and politician. Her appointment marked a significant milestone in Italian political history, as she broke new ground in a traditionally male-dominated position[1][4][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who was Ghana's Minister of Information at the time of the Kulungugu bomb attack?

Sampled message

At the time of the Kulungugu bomb attack on August 1, 1962, **Tawia Adamafio** was Ghana's Minister of Information, Broadcasting, and Presidential Affairs. Following the failed assassination attempt on President Kwame Nkrumah, Adamafio, along with two other high-ranking officials—Ako Adjei (Minister of Foreign Affairs) and H.H. Cofie-Crabbe (Executive Secretary of the Convention People's Party)—was accused of being involved in the plot. They were arrested and tried under controversial circumstances. Although initially acquitted by a court led by Chief Justice Arku Korsah, Nkrumah dismissed the Chief Justice, reconstituted the court, and ensured their conviction. The three were sentenced to death, though their sentences were later commuted to 20 years in prison. They were eventually released after Nkrumah's overthrow in 1966[1][6][11].

Results

Correct Answer: Tawia Adamafio

Extracted Answer: At the time of the Kulungugu bomb attack on August 1, 1962, **Tawia Adamafio** was Ghana's Minister of Information, Broadcasting, and Presidential Affairs. Following the failed assassination attempt on President Kwame Nkrumah, Adamafio, along with two other high-ranking officials—Ako Adjei (Minister of Foreign Affairs) and H.H. Cofie-Crabbe (Executive Secretary of the Convention People's Party)—was accused of being involved in the plot. They were arrested and tried under controversial circumstances. Although initially acquitted by a court led by Chief Justice Arku Korsah, Nkrumah dismissed the Chief Justice, reconstituted the court, and ensured their conviction. The three were sentenced to death, though their sentences were later commuted to 20 years in prison. They were eventually released after Nkrumah's overthrow in 1966[1][6][11].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

On what day, month, and year did the National Institute of Technology Srinagar (NIT Srinagar) become an Institute of National Importance under the NIT Bill passed by the Parliament of India?

Sampled message

The National Institute of Technology Srinagar (NIT Srinagar) became an *Institute of National Importance* on **August 15, 2007**, under the NIT Act passed by the Parliament of India[1][4][5].

Results

Correct Answer: 2007-08-15 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: The National Institute of Technology Srinagar (NIT Srinagar) became an *Institute of National Importance* on **August 15, 2007**, under the NIT Act passed by the Parliament of India[1][4][5].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What queen from RPDR is known for the quote "Go back to Party City where you belong?"

Sampled message

The quote "Go back to Party City where you belong!" is famously associated with **Phi Phi O'Hara**, a contestant from *RuPaul's Drag Race* Season 4. This line was directed at fellow contestant **Sharon Needles** during a heated argument in the Werk Room. The moment became iconic due to the intense rivalry between the two queens, which was a central storyline of the season. Phi Phi O'Hara's comment was intended as a jab at Sharon's unconventional and spooky drag style, contrasting it with more traditional drag aesthetics[3][4][7]. 

This quote has since become a memorable catchphrase within the *Drag Race* fandom, often referenced in memes and merchandise celebrating the show's dramatic moments[6].

Results

Correct Answer: Phi Phi O'Hara

Extracted Answer: The quote "Go back to Party City where you belong!" is famously associated with **Phi Phi O'Hara**, a contestant from *RuPaul's Drag Race* Season 4. This line was directed at fellow contestant **Sharon Needles** during a heated argument in the Werk Room. The moment became iconic due to the intense rivalry between the two queens, which was a central storyline of the season. Phi Phi O'Hara's comment was intended as a jab at Sharon's unconventional and spooky drag style, contrasting it with more traditional drag aesthetics[3][4][7]. This quote has since become a memorable catchphrase within the *Drag Race* fandom, often referenced in memes and merchandise celebrating the show's dramatic moments[6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What was the budget request, in billion US dollars, made by NASA in 2018?

Sampled message

In 2018, NASA's budget request submitted by the Trump administration was **$19.092 billion**. This represented a slight decrease of approximately 2.9% compared to the $19.653 billion approved by Congress for the agency in 2017[2][7][9]. 

The request reflected the administration's priorities, which included:

- Increased funding for planetary science, particularly for missions like the Europa Clipper.
- A focus on human exploration, including the Space Launch System (SLS) and Orion spacecraft.
- Cuts to Earth science missions and the proposed elimination of NASA's Office of Education[7][8].

Ultimately, Congress rejected many of the proposed cuts and approved a higher budget of **$20.736 billion** for NASA in the final omnibus appropriations bill for fiscal year 2018[3][4][5].

Results

Correct Answer: 19.1 billion dollars.

Extracted Answer: In 2018, NASA's budget request submitted by the Trump administration was **$19.092 billion**. This represented a slight decrease of approximately 2.9% compared to the $19.653 billion approved by Congress for the agency in 2017[2][7][9]. The request reflected the administration's priorities, which included: - Increased funding for planetary science, particularly for missions like the Europa Clipper. - A focus on human exploration, including the Space Launch System (SLS) and Orion spacecraft. - Cuts to Earth science missions and the proposed elimination of NASA's Office of Education[7][8]. Ultimately, Congress rejected many of the proposed cuts and approved a higher budget of **$20.736 billion** for NASA in the final omnibus appropriations bill for fiscal year 2018[3][4][5].

Score: False

Prompt conversation

According to the United States Census Bureau, what is the total area of Weston, Ohio, in square miles?

Sampled message

According to the United States Census Bureau, the total area of Weston, Ohio, is **1.13 square miles**, and all of it is land with no water area[7].

Results

Correct Answer: 1.13

Extracted Answer: According to the United States Census Bureau, the total area of Weston, Ohio, is **1.13 square miles**, and all of it is land with no water area[7].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What year was the municipality of Támesis, Antioquia, Colombia, founded?

Sampled message

The municipality of Támesis, located in the southwestern region of Antioquia, Colombia, was founded on **December 25, 1858**. Its establishment was led by Pedro Orozco, his brothers Sandalio, Epifanio, Salvador, and Mariano, along with Rafaela Gómez de Orozco, as part of the colonization efforts in the region during the mid-19th century. Támesis officially gained the status of a municipality in **1864**[3][4][19].

Results

Correct Answer: 1858

Extracted Answer: The municipality of Támesis, located in the southwestern region of Antioquia, Colombia, was founded on **December 25, 1858**. Its establishment was led by Pedro Orozco, his brothers Sandalio, Epifanio, Salvador, and Mariano, along with Rafaela Gómez de Orozco, as part of the colonization efforts in the region during the mid-19th century. Támesis officially gained the status of a municipality in **1864**[3][4][19].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What year was Türksat 2A decommissioned?

Sampled message

Türksat 2A, also known as Eurasiasat 1, was decommissioned in **2016**. Specifically, its operational life ended in **September 2016**, and it was subsequently moved to a graveyard orbit above the geostationary belt[1][3][16].

Results

Correct Answer: 2016

Extracted Answer: Türksat 2A, also known as Eurasiasat 1, was decommissioned in **2016**. Specifically, its operational life ended in **September 2016**, and it was subsequently moved to a graveyard orbit above the geostationary belt[1][3][16].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who was the 3rd umpire in the Indian Premier League 2019 final match between CSK and MI on May 12, 2019?

Sampled message

The third umpire for the Indian Premier League (IPL) 2019 final match between Chennai Super Kings (CSK) and Mumbai Indians (MI), held on May 12, 2019, was **Nigel Llong**. His decision-making during the match, particularly regarding MS Dhoni's controversial run-out, became a significant talking point and sparked debates among fans and analysts alike[1][6][13].

Results

Correct Answer: Nigel Llong

Extracted Answer: The third umpire for the Indian Premier League (IPL) 2019 final match between Chennai Super Kings (CSK) and Mumbai Indians (MI), held on May 12, 2019, was **Nigel Llong**. His decision-making during the match, particularly regarding MS Dhoni's controversial run-out, became a significant talking point and sparked debates among fans and analysts alike[1][6][13].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Which digits of the forefeet are vestigial and tiny on the Isoodon obesulus?

Sampled message

The **first digits of the forefeet** on the *Isoodon obesulus* (Southern Brown Bandicoot) are vestigial and tiny. This adaptation is typical of many marsupials, where certain digits are reduced or modified for specific ecological functions. Additionally, the forefeet have curved claws on the other digits, which are used for digging and foraging[1][3][6].

Results

Correct Answer: the first digits

Extracted Answer: The **first digits of the forefeet** on the *Isoodon obesulus* (Southern Brown Bandicoot) are vestigial and tiny. This adaptation is typical of many marsupials, where certain digits are reduced or modified for specific ecological functions. Additionally, the forefeet have curved claws on the other digits, which are used for digging and foraging[1][3][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In which year did Masatoshi Gündüz Ikeda marry Emel Ardor, the Turkish research assistant whom he had met in Hamburg?

Sampled message

Masatoshi Gündüz Ikeda married Emel Ardor, the Turkish research assistant he met in Hamburg, in **1964**. During the same year, he became a Turkish citizen, converted to Islam, and adopted the Turkish name "Gündüz Ikeda"[1][2][6].

Results

Correct Answer: 1964

Extracted Answer: Masatoshi Gündüz Ikeda married Emel Ardor, the Turkish research assistant he met in Hamburg, in **1964**. During the same year, he became a Turkish citizen, converted to Islam, and adopted the Turkish name "Gündüz Ikeda"[1][2][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In what year did William Randolph Taylor receive the Gilbert Morgan Smith Medal?

Sampled message

William Randolph Taylor received the **Gilbert Morgan Smith Medal** in **1979**. This medal was awarded to him by the National Academy of Sciences for his "outstanding contributions to the knowledge of the marine algae of Florida, the Caribbean Sea, the Northwestern Atlantic, and the tropical Pacific Oceans"[1][3][6].

Results

Correct Answer: 1979

Extracted Answer: William Randolph Taylor received the **Gilbert Morgan Smith Medal** in **1979**. This medal was awarded to him by the National Academy of Sciences for his "outstanding contributions to the knowledge of the marine algae of Florida, the Caribbean Sea, the Northwestern Atlantic, and the tropical Pacific Oceans"[1][3][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Which villain was responsible for the death of the original Human Bomb?

Sampled message

The original Human Bomb, Roy Lincoln, was killed by **Bizarro**, a villainous counterpart of Superman. This event occurred during the *Infinite Crisis* storyline. While investigating a warehouse with the Freedom Fighters, Roy Lincoln and his teammates were ambushed by members of the Secret Society of Super-Villains. In the ensuing battle, Bizarro brutally murdered the Human Bomb, along with other Freedom Fighters such as Phantom Lady and Black Condor[3][6][9].

Results

Correct Answer: Bizarro

Extracted Answer: The original Human Bomb, Roy Lincoln, was killed by **Bizarro**, a villainous counterpart of Superman. This event occurred during the *Infinite Crisis* storyline. While investigating a warehouse with the Freedom Fighters, Roy Lincoln and his teammates were ambushed by members of the Secret Society of Super-Villains. In the ensuing battle, Bizarro brutally murdered the Human Bomb, along with other Freedom Fighters such as Phantom Lady and Black Condor[3][6][9].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Name the person who was appointed Vice-Chancellor of Indira Gandhi National Open University, New Delhi, in 1998.

Sampled message

The person appointed as the Vice-Chancellor of Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU), New Delhi, in 1998 was **Dr. Abdul Waheed Khan**. He served as the fourth Vice-Chancellor of IGNOU from 1998 to 2001. During his tenure, he contributed significantly to the development of distance education and the university's global outreach[1][3][7].

Results

Correct Answer: Dr. A. W. Khan

Extracted Answer: The person appointed as the Vice-Chancellor of Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU), New Delhi, in 1998 was **Dr. Abdul Waheed Khan**. He served as the fourth Vice-Chancellor of IGNOU from 1998 to 2001. During his tenure, he contributed significantly to the development of distance education and the university's global outreach[1][3][7].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

On which day, month, and year did Sajood Sailani (a Kashmiri painter) die?

Sampled message

Sajood Sailani, a prominent Kashmiri playwright, painter, theater artist, cartoonist, and poet, passed away on **17 November 2020** at his residence in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir[2][6][12].

Results

Correct Answer: 17 November 2020.

Extracted Answer: Sajood Sailani, a prominent Kashmiri playwright, painter, theater artist, cartoonist, and poet, passed away on **17 November 2020** at his residence in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir[2][6][12].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What were the names of the two commanders sent by Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb to Sadabad Cantonment in order to suppress the rebellion in Tilpat in 1669?

Sampled message

The two commanders sent by Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb to the Sadabad Cantonment in 1669 to suppress the rebellion in Tilpat were **Hasan Ali Khan** and **Brahmdev Sisodia**. They were tasked with reinforcing the Mughal forces under Abdul Nabi, who was already stationed in the region to quell the uprising led by Gokula, the Jat leader of Tilpat[1][2][4].

Results

Correct Answer: Hasan Ali Khan and Brahmdev Sisodia.

Extracted Answer: The two commanders sent by Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb to the Sadabad Cantonment in 1669 to suppress the rebellion in Tilpat were **Hasan Ali Khan** and **Brahmdev Sisodia**. They were tasked with reinforcing the Mughal forces under Abdul Nabi, who was already stationed in the region to quell the uprising led by Gokula, the Jat leader of Tilpat[1][2][4].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What was Croatia's ranking in the 2022 Corruption Perceptions Index?

Sampled message

Croatia ranked **57th out of 180 countries** in the 2022 Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) published by Transparency International. The country scored **50 points** on a scale from 0 (highly corrupt) to 100 (very clean). This marked an improvement of six places compared to its 2021 ranking and a three-point increase in its score, making it Croatia's best result since 2015[2][5][10].

While this progress is notable, Croatia still lags behind the European Union average and remains significantly below the scores of the least corrupt nations, such as Denmark, which scored 90 points in 2022. This highlights ongoing challenges in combating corruption effectively within the country[5][8].

Results

Correct Answer: 57th place

Extracted Answer: Croatia ranked **57th out of 180 countries** in the 2022 Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) published by Transparency International. The country scored **50 points** on a scale from 0 (highly corrupt) to 100 (very clean). This marked an improvement of six places compared to its 2021 ranking and a three-point increase in its score, making it Croatia's best result since 2015[2][5][10]. While this progress is notable, Croatia still lags behind the European Union average and remains significantly below the scores of the least corrupt nations, such as Denmark, which scored 90 points in 2022. This highlights ongoing challenges in combating corruption effectively within the country[5][8].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Which team won the Coppa Italia Serie C in the 1981-82 season?

Sampled message

The team that won the **Coppa Italia Serie C** in the **1981-82 season** was **L.R. Vicenza**. This marked their first title in the competition. They defeated **Campobasso** in the final to secure the victory[1][7][16].

Results

Correct Answer: Vicenza.

Extracted Answer: The team that won the **Coppa Italia Serie C** in the **1981-82 season** was **L.R. Vicenza**. This marked their first title in the competition. They defeated **Campobasso** in the final to secure the victory[1][7][16].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What two football teams were mentioned in the libel case against "The Saturday Evening Post" in 1963?

Sampled message

The two football teams mentioned in the 1963 libel case against *The Saturday Evening Post* were the **University of Georgia Bulldogs** and the **University of Alabama Crimson Tide**. The case stemmed from an article published by the magazine on March 23, 1963, titled *"The Story of a College Football Fix,"* which alleged that Wally Butts, the University of Georgia's athletic director and former head coach, had shared Georgia's game strategies with Alabama's head coach, Paul "Bear" Bryant, prior to their 1962 season opener. This accusation led to lawsuits for libel by both Butts and Bryant against the magazine[1][3][4].

Results

Correct Answer: University of Georgia and University of Alabama

Extracted Answer: The two football teams mentioned in the 1963 libel case against *The Saturday Evening Post* were the **University of Georgia Bulldogs** and the **University of Alabama Crimson Tide**. The case stemmed from an article published by the magazine on March 23, 1963, titled *"The Story of a College Football Fix,"* which alleged that Wally Butts, the University of Georgia's athletic director and former head coach, had shared Georgia's game strategies with Alabama's head coach, Paul "Bear" Bryant, prior to their 1962 season opener. This accusation led to lawsuits for libel by both Butts and Bryant against the magazine[1][3][4].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Which German surgeon is often called the father of German surgery?

Sampled message

The German surgeon often referred to as the "Father of German Surgery" is **Wilhelm Fabry** (1560–1634), also known by his Latinized name *Guilhelmus Fabricius Hildanus*. Fabry was a pioneering figure in the field of surgery during the Renaissance and is celebrated for his scientific approach to surgical practice, which marked a significant departure from the more rudimentary methods of his time.

## **Key Contributions**
- **Scientific Approach to Surgery**: Fabry was the first educated and scientific German surgeon, emphasizing the importance of anatomy and evidence-based methods in surgical practice[1][3].
- **Innovative Techniques and Instruments**: He developed numerous surgical instruments and techniques, including a device for operating on eye tumors and a tourniquet for amputations. He also introduced the first classification of burns into three degrees, a system still in use today[3][4].
- **Case Documentation**: His seminal work, *Observationum et Curationum Chirurgicarum Centuriae*, is a collection of 600 case studies that provided detailed insights into surgical methods and patient care. This work remained a cornerstone of surgical knowledge in Europe for centuries[1][3].
- **Military Medicine**: Fabry designed one of the first portable medical field chests for use in military settings, showcasing his forward-thinking approach to medical logistics[3].
- **Burn Treatment**: He authored a treatise on burns, detailing their classification, symptoms, and treatment, which was groundbreaking for its time[3].

## **Personal Life and Legacy**
Fabry was born in Hilden, Germany, and trained under the court surgeon Cosmas Slot. He later worked in Switzerland as a city surgeon in Payerne, Lausanne, and Bern. His wife, Marie Colinet, was also a notable figure in medicine, credited with improving cesarean section techniques and pioneering the use of magnets to extract metal from the eye—a discovery Fabry documented and attributed to her[1][3].

Fabry's contributions to surgery earned him widespread recognition, and his methods influenced generations of surgeons across Europe. His hometown of Hilden honors his legacy with a museum, streets named after him and his wife, and a bronze bust in the marketplace[1][3].

In summary, Wilhelm Fabry's innovative work and dedication to advancing surgical science solidify his title as the "Father of German Surgery."

Results

Correct Answer: Wilhelm Fabricius von Hilden.

Extracted Answer: The German surgeon often referred to as the "Father of German Surgery" is **Wilhelm Fabry** (1560–1634), also known by his Latinized name *Guilhelmus Fabricius Hildanus*. Fabry was a pioneering figure in the field of surgery during the Renaissance and is celebrated for his scientific approach to surgical practice, which marked a significant departure from the more rudimentary methods of his time. ## **Key Contributions** - **Scientific Approach to Surgery**: Fabry was the first educated and scientific German surgeon, emphasizing the importance of anatomy and evidence-based methods in surgical practice[1][3]. - **Innovative Techniques and Instruments**: He developed numerous surgical instruments and techniques, including a device for operating on eye tumors and a tourniquet for amputations. He also introduced the first classification of burns into three degrees, a system still in use today[3][4]. - **Case Documentation**: His seminal work, *Observationum et Curationum Chirurgicarum Centuriae*, is a collection of 600 case studies that provided detailed insights into surgical methods and patient care. This work remained a cornerstone of surgical knowledge in Europe for centuries[1][3]. - **Military Medicine**: Fabry designed one of the first portable medical field chests for use in military settings, showcasing his forward-thinking approach to medical logistics[3]. - **Burn Treatment**: He authored a treatise on burns, detailing their classification, symptoms, and treatment, which was groundbreaking for its time[3]. ## **Personal Life and Legacy** Fabry was born in Hilden, Germany, and trained under the court surgeon Cosmas Slot. He later worked in Switzerland as a city surgeon in Payerne, Lausanne, and Bern. His wife, Marie Colinet, was also a notable figure in medicine, credited with improving cesarean section techniques and pioneering the use of magnets to extract metal from the eye—a discovery Fabry documented and attributed to her[1][3]. Fabry's contributions to surgery earned him widespread recognition, and his methods influenced generations of surgeons across Europe. His hometown of Hilden honors his legacy with a museum, streets named after him and his wife, and a bronze bust in the marketplace[1][3]. In summary, Wilhelm Fabry's innovative work and dedication to advancing surgical science solidify his title as the "Father of German Surgery."

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Which city in Nepal is known as the "City of Nine Hills?"

Sampled message

The city in Nepal known as the **"City of Nine Hills"** is **Nuwakot**. This name originates from the term *"Nuwakotta"*, which translates to "nine forts" in Nepali. The district of Nuwakot is characterized by nine prominent hills, each believed to be home to various deities that protect and oversee the region. These hills historically served as strategic locations for forts, which collectively contributed to the name and significance of the area[1][3][7].

Nuwakot holds immense historical and cultural importance in Nepal. It was a key site during the unification of Nepal under King Prithvi Narayan Shah, who captured the Nuwakot fort in 1744. The city also served as a vital trading hub between India and Tibet and played a significant role in Nepal's history[7].

Results

Correct Answer: Nuwakot

Extracted Answer: The city in Nepal known as the **"City of Nine Hills"** is **Nuwakot**. This name originates from the term *"Nuwakotta"*, which translates to "nine forts" in Nepali. The district of Nuwakot is characterized by nine prominent hills, each believed to be home to various deities that protect and oversee the region. These hills historically served as strategic locations for forts, which collectively contributed to the name and significance of the area[1][3][7]. Nuwakot holds immense historical and cultural importance in Nepal. It was a key site during the unification of Nepal under King Prithvi Narayan Shah, who captured the Nuwakot fort in 1744. The city also served as a vital trading hub between India and Tibet and played a significant role in Nepal's history[7].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What is the peak brightness of the Asus ROG Phone 5s Pro in nits?

Sampled message

The **Asus ROG Phone 5s Pro** has a **peak brightness of 1200 nits**. This level of brightness ensures excellent visibility even in bright sunlight and supports HDR10+ for enhanced dynamic range in media consumption. The typical brightness of the display is **800 nits**, which is still quite impressive for regular usage[1][5][6].

Results

Correct Answer: 1200 nits

Extracted Answer: The **Asus ROG Phone 5s Pro** has a **peak brightness of 1200 nits**. This level of brightness ensures excellent visibility even in bright sunlight and supports HDR10+ for enhanced dynamic range in media consumption. The typical brightness of the display is **800 nits**, which is still quite impressive for regular usage[1][5][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

After being expelled from BSP due to alleged anti-party activities, the Indian politician Kuldeep Singh Sengar joined the Samajwadi Party and won a seat from which constituency in 2007?

Sampled message

In 2007, after being expelled from the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) due to alleged anti-party activities, Kuldeep Singh Sengar joined the Samajwadi Party (SP) and contested the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly elections. He won a seat from the **Bangarmau constituency** in Unnao district during that election[1][3][6].

Results

Correct Answer: Bangermau

Extracted Answer: In 2007, after being expelled from the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) due to alleged anti-party activities, Kuldeep Singh Sengar joined the Samajwadi Party (SP) and contested the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly elections. He won a seat from the **Bangarmau constituency** in Unnao district during that election[1][3][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who received an honorable mention at the 1999 Frank and Brennie Morgan Prize for Outstanding Research in Mathematics by an Undergraduate Student?

Sampled message

The honorable mention at the 1999 Frank and Brennie Morgan Prize for Outstanding Research in Mathematics by an Undergraduate Student was awarded to **Samit Dasgupta** from Harvard University[7].

Results

Correct Answer: Samit Dasgupta

Extracted Answer: The honorable mention at the 1999 Frank and Brennie Morgan Prize for Outstanding Research in Mathematics by an Undergraduate Student was awarded to **Samit Dasgupta** from Harvard University[7].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What month, day, and year did Kunming Metro Line 5 start running?

Sampled message

Kunming Metro Line 5 officially began operation on **June 29, 2022**. This marked the addition of the sixth metro line to Kunming's transit network, connecting key areas of the city with a total length of 26.45 kilometers and 22 stations, all underground[1][4][15].

Results

Correct Answer: June 29th, 2022

Extracted Answer: Kunming Metro Line 5 officially began operation on **June 29, 2022**. This marked the addition of the sixth metro line to Kunming's transit network, connecting key areas of the city with a total length of 26.45 kilometers and 22 stations, all underground[1][4][15].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What was Janice Burgess hired as when she worked at Nick Jr.?

Sampled message

Janice Burgess was hired at Nick Jr. in 1995 as the **executive-in-charge of production**. In this role, she oversaw the development and production of several popular children's television shows, including *Blue's Clues* and *Little Bill*. Her responsibilities involved managing the creative and logistical aspects of these programs, ensuring their alignment with Nick Jr.'s vision for preschool programming[2][8][9]. 

Later in her career at Nickelodeon, she transitioned into a more creative role, eventually creating and producing the animated series *The Backyardigans*[2][9].

Results

Correct Answer: executive in charge of production

Extracted Answer: Janice Burgess was hired at Nick Jr. in 1995 as the **executive-in-charge of production**. In this role, she oversaw the development and production of several popular children's television shows, including *Blue's Clues* and *Little Bill*. Her responsibilities involved managing the creative and logistical aspects of these programs, ensuring their alignment with Nick Jr.'s vision for preschool programming[2][8][9]. Later in her career at Nickelodeon, she transitioned into a more creative role, eventually creating and producing the animated series *The Backyardigans*[2][9].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

To accommodate the mourners, where was Bessie Smith's body moved to?

Sampled message

Bessie Smith's body was originally laid out at Upshur's Funeral Home in Philadelphia following her death in 1937. However, due to the overwhelming outpouring of grief and the large number of mourners, her body was moved to the O.V. Catto Elks Lodge. This relocation was necessary to accommodate the estimated 10,000 people who came to pay their respects. Her funeral, held on October 4, 1937, was a lavish affair, with thousands of admirers gathering to honor the "Empress of the Blues" as her coffin was carried out and taken for burial at Mount Lawn Cemetery[2][3][9].

Results

Correct Answer: O. V. Catto Elks Lodge

Extracted Answer: Bessie Smith's body was originally laid out at Upshur's Funeral Home in Philadelphia following her death in 1937. However, due to the overwhelming outpouring of grief and the large number of mourners, her body was moved to the O.V. Catto Elks Lodge. This relocation was necessary to accommodate the estimated 10,000 people who came to pay their respects. Her funeral, held on October 4, 1937, was a lavish affair, with thousands of admirers gathering to honor the "Empress of the Blues" as her coffin was carried out and taken for burial at Mount Lawn Cemetery[2][3][9].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

As of the latest official population estimate in 2015 for the town of Szentes in southeastern Hungary, what is the population density in square kilometers?

Sampled message

As of the latest official population estimate in 2015, the town of Szentes in southeastern Hungary had a population of **27,898** and a total area of **353.25 square kilometers**. This results in a population density of approximately **79 people per square kilometer**[1][2][3].

Results

Correct Answer: 79/km2

Extracted Answer: As of the latest official population estimate in 2015, the town of Szentes in southeastern Hungary had a population of **27,898** and a total area of **353.25 square kilometers**. This results in a population density of approximately **79 people per square kilometer**[1][2][3].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In November 2008, which organization ranked Andrew Tate the seventh-best light heavyweight kickboxer in the United Kingdom?

Sampled message

In November 2008, the **International Sport Kickboxing Association (ISKA)** ranked Andrew Tate as the seventh-best light heavyweight kickboxer in the United Kingdom[1][2][7].

Results

Correct Answer: International Sport Kickboxing Association (ISKA)

Extracted Answer: In November 2008, the **International Sport Kickboxing Association (ISKA)** ranked Andrew Tate as the seventh-best light heavyweight kickboxer in the United Kingdom[1][2][7].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

How many people were injured in the Srinagar bombing on March 6, 2022?

Sampled message

The Srinagar bombing on March 6, 2022, resulted in **24 injuries**, including 23 civilians and one police officer. The attack occurred in a busy marketplace near the Amira Kadal bridge in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir. The grenade, reportedly aimed at security forces, exploded in the middle of the road, causing splinter injuries to those nearby. Tragically, two individuals later succumbed to their injuries: a 60-year-old man named Muhammad Aslam Makdhoomi and a 19-year-old woman named Rafiya Jan[1][2][4].

Results

Correct Answer: 24

Extracted Answer: The Srinagar bombing on March 6, 2022, resulted in **24 injuries**, including 23 civilians and one police officer. The attack occurred in a busy marketplace near the Amira Kadal bridge in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir. The grenade, reportedly aimed at security forces, exploded in the middle of the road, causing splinter injuries to those nearby. Tragically, two individuals later succumbed to their injuries: a 60-year-old man named Muhammad Aslam Makdhoomi and a 19-year-old woman named Rafiya Jan[1][2][4].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What was the total number of locations surveyed in all oceans for the study published in 2014 called "Plastic Pollution in the World's Oceans: More than 5 Trillion Plastic Pieces Weighing Over 250,000 Tons Afloat at Sea" by Marcus Eriksen, Laurent C. M. Lebreton, Henry S. Carson, Martin Thiel, Charles J. Moore, Jose C. Borerro, Francois Galgani, Peter G. Ryan, and Julia Reisser?

Sampled message

The study titled *"Plastic Pollution in the World's Oceans: More than 5 Trillion Plastic Pieces Weighing Over 250,000 Tons Afloat at Sea"* by Marcus Eriksen and co-authors surveyed a total of **1,571 locations** across the world's oceans. This included **680 surface net tows** and **891 visual survey transects** conducted during 24 expeditions between 2007 and 2013. These surveys covered all five subtropical gyres, coastal regions, and enclosed seas such as the Bay of Bengal, the Mediterranean Sea, and areas around Australia[6][10][16].

Results

Correct Answer: 1571

Extracted Answer: The study titled *"Plastic Pollution in the World's Oceans: More than 5 Trillion Plastic Pieces Weighing Over 250,000 Tons Afloat at Sea"* by Marcus Eriksen and co-authors surveyed a total of **1,571 locations** across the world's oceans. This included **680 surface net tows** and **891 visual survey transects** conducted during 24 expeditions between 2007 and 2013. These surveys covered all five subtropical gyres, coastal regions, and enclosed seas such as the Bay of Bengal, the Mediterranean Sea, and areas around Australia[6][10][16].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In what year was Benoni Stinson ordained to the ministry in Kentucky?

Sampled message

Benoni Stinson was ordained to the ministry in Kentucky in the year **1821**. This event marked a significant step in his journey as a religious leader, eventually leading to the establishment of the General Association of General Baptists, which he founded after moving to Indiana[1][8][10].

Results

Correct Answer: 1821

Extracted Answer: Benoni Stinson was ordained to the ministry in Kentucky in the year **1821**. This event marked a significant step in his journey as a religious leader, eventually leading to the establishment of the General Association of General Baptists, which he founded after moving to Indiana[1][8][10].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Which amateur astronomer was 162 Laurentia named after?

Sampled message

The asteroid **162 Laurentia** was named in honor of **Joseph Jean Pierre Laurent**, a French amateur astronomer and chemist. Laurent is notable for his discovery of the asteroid **51 Nemausa** on January 22, 1858. This discovery was significant as it marked the first asteroid to be discovered by an amateur astronomer. Laurent made this discovery using a private observatory in Nîmes, France, which had previously been owned by the astronomer Benjamin Valz. In recognition of his achievement, Laurent was awarded the **Lalande Prize** by the French Academy of Sciences in 1858. 

Although Laurent did not make any further astronomical discoveries, his contribution was commemorated when **162 Laurentia** was named after him by the French brothers Paul Henry and Prosper Henry, who discovered the asteroid on April 21, 1876[1][2][7].

Results

Correct Answer: Joseph Jean Pierre Laurent

Extracted Answer: The asteroid **162 Laurentia** was named in honor of **Joseph Jean Pierre Laurent**, a French amateur astronomer and chemist. Laurent is notable for his discovery of the asteroid **51 Nemausa** on January 22, 1858. This discovery was significant as it marked the first asteroid to be discovered by an amateur astronomer. Laurent made this discovery using a private observatory in Nîmes, France, which had previously been owned by the astronomer Benjamin Valz. In recognition of his achievement, Laurent was awarded the **Lalande Prize** by the French Academy of Sciences in 1858. Although Laurent did not make any further astronomical discoveries, his contribution was commemorated when **162 Laurentia** was named after him by the French brothers Paul Henry and Prosper Henry, who discovered the asteroid on April 21, 1876[1][2][7].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

On what day, month, and year was Joeri Verlinden born?

Sampled message

Joeri Verlinden was born on **22 January 1988**.

Results

Correct Answer: 1988-01-22 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: Joeri Verlinden was born on **22 January 1988**.

Score: True

Prompt conversation

To whom does the garment held by one of the angels in "The Baptism of Christ" by Andrea del Verrocchio and Leonardo da Vinci belong?

Sampled message

In *"The Baptism of Christ"* by Andrea del Verrocchio and Leonardo da Vinci, the garment held by one of the angels belongs to Jesus Christ. This detail is part of the narrative depicted in the painting, which illustrates the moment of Jesus' baptism by John the Baptist in the Jordan River, as described in the Gospels.

The two angels kneeling on the riverbank are integral to the composition. One of them, attributed to Leonardo da Vinci, is holding the garment that Jesus had removed before entering the water for baptism. This act of holding the garment symbolizes reverence and service, emphasizing the sacredness of the event. The angel painted by Leonardo is particularly notable for its delicate features, emotional depth, and the innovative use of light and shadow, which contrast with the more rigid style of Verrocchio's figures[1][2][4]. 

This detail aligns with the theological and symbolic significance of baptism, representing purification and spiritual renewal. The garment, in this context, can also be interpreted as a symbol of Jesus' humanity, which he temporarily sets aside during this transformative moment[3][5].

Results

Correct Answer: Jesus

Extracted Answer: In *"The Baptism of Christ"* by Andrea del Verrocchio and Leonardo da Vinci, the garment held by one of the angels belongs to Jesus Christ. This detail is part of the narrative depicted in the painting, which illustrates the moment of Jesus' baptism by John the Baptist in the Jordan River, as described in the Gospels. The two angels kneeling on the riverbank are integral to the composition. One of them, attributed to Leonardo da Vinci, is holding the garment that Jesus had removed before entering the water for baptism. This act of holding the garment symbolizes reverence and service, emphasizing the sacredness of the event. The angel painted by Leonardo is particularly notable for its delicate features, emotional depth, and the innovative use of light and shadow, which contrast with the more rigid style of Verrocchio's figures[1][2][4]. This detail aligns with the theological and symbolic significance of baptism, representing purification and spiritual renewal. The garment, in this context, can also be interpreted as a symbol of Jesus' humanity, which he temporarily sets aside during this transformative moment[3][5].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who founded the municipality of La Uvita, Boyacá, Colombia?

Sampled message

The municipality of **La Uvita**, located in the Northern Boyacá Province of Colombia, was founded on **December 24, 1758** by **Vicente Ferrer del Río de Loza**, a Catholic priest. The founding occurred as a result of Spanish colonists seeking a peaceful location to settle, away from conflicts with the indigenous population in the nearby village of Boavita. The land for the settlement was donated by **Nicolás de Figueroa** and his wife, **Mónica Loarte**, who provided the site known as "La Uvita," a name derived from the Chibcha language meaning "meadow of fertile farmlands" or "pasture for fertile agriculture" [2][4][5].

Results

Correct Answer: Vicente Ferrer del Río de Loza

Extracted Answer: The municipality of **La Uvita**, located in the Northern Boyacá Province of Colombia, was founded on **December 24, 1758** by **Vicente Ferrer del Río de Loza**, a Catholic priest. The founding occurred as a result of Spanish colonists seeking a peaceful location to settle, away from conflicts with the indigenous population in the nearby village of Boavita. The land for the settlement was donated by **Nicolás de Figueroa** and his wife, **Mónica Loarte**, who provided the site known as "La Uvita," a name derived from the Chibcha language meaning "meadow of fertile farmlands" or "pasture for fertile agriculture" [2][4][5].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What day, month, and year was Kris Cuppens born?

Sampled message

Kris Cuppens was born on **May 22, 1962**.

Results

Correct Answer: 1962-05-22 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: Kris Cuppens was born on **May 22, 1962**.

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Which award and in which category did the animated series "Avatar: The Last Airbender" win in 2006?

Sampled message

In 2006, the animated series *Avatar: The Last Airbender* won the **Annie Award** for **Storyboarding in an Animated Television Production**. This award was specifically given to Lauren MacMullan for her work on the episode "The Deserter"[1][5][7].

Results

Correct Answer: Annie Awards, Storyboarding in an Animated Television Production

Extracted Answer: In 2006, the animated series *Avatar: The Last Airbender* won the **Annie Award** for **Storyboarding in an Animated Television Production**. This award was specifically given to Lauren MacMullan for her work on the episode "The Deserter"[1][5][7].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Off of what coast of Morrowind does the DLC Dragonborn take place?

Sampled message

The *Dragonborn* DLC for *The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim* takes place on the island of **Solstheim**, which is located **off the northeastern coast of Morrowind**. Specifically, Solstheim lies northwest of Vvardenfell, the central landmass of Morrowind, and east of Skyrim. This island serves as the primary setting for the DLC and features a mix of Nordic and Dunmer influences in its geography, architecture, and culture, reflecting its history as a territory that transitioned from Skyrim to Morrowind after the eruption of the Red Mountain in 4E 5[1][4][8].

The island's southern region is covered in ash due to the volcanic activity of Red Mountain, resembling the barren landscapes of Vvardenfell, while the northern part retains a colder, more Nordic climate with icy tundras and glaciers[4][8]. The main settlement on Solstheim is **Raven Rock**, a Dunmer town governed by House Redoran, one of the Great Houses of Morrowind[4][8]. 

To reach Solstheim in the game, players must travel by ship from the docks in Windhelm, Skyrim, to Raven Rock[7][8].

Results

Correct Answer: North

Extracted Answer: The *Dragonborn* DLC for *The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim* takes place on the island of **Solstheim**, which is located **off the northeastern coast of Morrowind**. Specifically, Solstheim lies northwest of Vvardenfell, the central landmass of Morrowind, and east of Skyrim. This island serves as the primary setting for the DLC and features a mix of Nordic and Dunmer influences in its geography, architecture, and culture, reflecting its history as a territory that transitioned from Skyrim to Morrowind after the eruption of the Red Mountain in 4E 5[1][4][8]. The island's southern region is covered in ash due to the volcanic activity of Red Mountain, resembling the barren landscapes of Vvardenfell, while the northern part retains a colder, more Nordic climate with icy tundras and glaciers[4][8]. The main settlement on Solstheim is **Raven Rock**, a Dunmer town governed by House Redoran, one of the Great Houses of Morrowind[4][8]. To reach Solstheim in the game, players must travel by ship from the docks in Windhelm, Skyrim, to Raven Rock[7][8].

Score: False

Prompt conversation

What was the tenth-ranked song on the 2021 Rolling Stone's "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time" list?

Sampled message

The tenth-ranked song on Rolling Stone's 2021 "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time" list was **"Hey Ya!"** by OutKast. This track, released in 2003, is celebrated for its innovative blend of funk, pop, and hip-hop, and remains one of the most iconic songs of the 2000s[4][5][6].

Results

Correct Answer: "Hey Ya!" by Outkast

Extracted Answer: The tenth-ranked song on Rolling Stone's 2021 "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time" list was **"Hey Ya!"** by OutKast. This track, released in 2003, is celebrated for its innovative blend of funk, pop, and hip-hop, and remains one of the most iconic songs of the 2000s[4][5][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

How many dollars was the Tomball High School bond referendum in Harris County, Texas, in 2000?

Sampled message

The Tomball High School bond referendum in Harris County, Texas, in 2000 was for **$98.4 million**. This bond was approved by voters and enabled the Tomball Independent School District (TISD) to renovate Tomball High School, as well as other campuses, and expand its facilities and programs to accommodate the district's growth[1][2][5].

Results

Correct Answer: 98.4 million

Extracted Answer: The Tomball High School bond referendum in Harris County, Texas, in 2000 was for **$98.4 million**. This bond was approved by voters and enabled the Tomball Independent School District (TISD) to renovate Tomball High School, as well as other campuses, and expand its facilities and programs to accommodate the district's growth[1][2][5].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who was the lead programmer of Project Firebreak who helped create CYAN in Horizon Zero Dawn: The Frozen Wilds?

Sampled message

The lead programmer of **Project Firebreak**, who played a pivotal role in creating the artificial intelligence **CYAN** in *Horizon Zero Dawn: The Frozen Wilds*, was **Anita Sandoval**. She was a highly skilled AI researcher and programmer, known for her expertise in artificial intelligence and emotional modeling.

Anita Sandoval designed CYAN (Caldera of Yellowstone Analytic Nexus) to manage the Yellowstone Caldera's stability and prevent a catastrophic eruption. She gave CYAN limited emotional capabilities, such as empathy, to enhance its decision-making and adaptability. These emotional features were kept secret, as they violated the **Turing Act of 2044**, which prohibited the creation of sentient AIs. Anita's work on CYAN was informed by her earlier experiences with rogue AI systems, such as the near-disastrous **VAST SILVER** incident, which shaped her cautious and innovative approach to AI development[1][4][5].

Anita collaborated closely with **Kenny Chau**, the director of Project Firebreak, to ensure the success of the initiative. Together, they not only created CYAN but also worked to conceal the facility's operations from external threats. Anita's contributions to Project Firebreak and CYAN were instrumental in stabilizing the Yellowstone Caldera and providing clean geothermal energy for North America[1][5][8].

Results

Correct Answer: Anita Sandoval

Extracted Answer: The lead programmer of **Project Firebreak**, who played a pivotal role in creating the artificial intelligence **CYAN** in *Horizon Zero Dawn: The Frozen Wilds*, was **Anita Sandoval**. She was a highly skilled AI researcher and programmer, known for her expertise in artificial intelligence and emotional modeling. Anita Sandoval designed CYAN (Caldera of Yellowstone Analytic Nexus) to manage the Yellowstone Caldera's stability and prevent a catastrophic eruption. She gave CYAN limited emotional capabilities, such as empathy, to enhance its decision-making and adaptability. These emotional features were kept secret, as they violated the **Turing Act of 2044**, which prohibited the creation of sentient AIs. Anita's work on CYAN was informed by her earlier experiences with rogue AI systems, such as the near-disastrous **VAST SILVER** incident, which shaped her cautious and innovative approach to AI development[1][4][5]. Anita collaborated closely with **Kenny Chau**, the director of Project Firebreak, to ensure the success of the initiative. Together, they not only created CYAN but also worked to conceal the facility's operations from external threats. Anita's contributions to Project Firebreak and CYAN were instrumental in stabilizing the Yellowstone Caldera and providing clean geothermal energy for North America[1][5][8].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What is the name of Zanele Muholi's first solo exhibition?

Sampled message

The name of Zanele Muholi's first solo exhibition is **"Visual Sexuality: Only Half the Picture"**, which was held at the Johannesburg Art Gallery in 2004[4][12][13]. This exhibition marked the beginning of Muholi's journey as a visual activist, focusing on themes of identity, sexuality, and the experiences of the LGBTQI+ community in South Africa.

Results

Correct Answer: "Visual Sexuality: Only Half the Picture"

Extracted Answer: The name of Zanele Muholi's first solo exhibition is **"Visual Sexuality: Only Half the Picture"**, which was held at the Johannesburg Art Gallery in 2004[4][12][13]. This exhibition marked the beginning of Muholi's journey as a visual activist, focusing on themes of identity, sexuality, and the experiences of the LGBTQI+ community in South Africa.

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What day, month, and year did Masaki Tsuji win a Special Award in the 13th Animation Kobe for his writing work?

Sampled message

Masaki Tsuji won a **Special Award** at the **13th Animation Kobe** on **September 24, 2008**, for his contributions to writing in the anime industry[1][2][12].

Results

Correct Answer: 2008-09-24 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: Masaki Tsuji won a **Special Award** at the **13th Animation Kobe** on **September 24, 2008**, for his contributions to writing in the anime industry[1][2][12].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In which month and year did the Washington Post (an American daily newspaper) hire Rana Ayyub (an Indian journalist) as its contributing writer to the Global Opinions section?

Sampled message

The Washington Post hired Rana Ayyub, an Indian journalist, as its contributing writer to the Global Opinions section in **September 2019**[2][5].

Results

Correct Answer: 2019-09-01 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: The Washington Post hired Rana Ayyub, an Indian journalist, as its contributing writer to the Global Opinions section in **September 2019**[2][5].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What year did chef Jo Seagar's cooking school, café, and kitchenware store "Seagars at Oxford" close?

Sampled message

Chef Jo Seagar's cooking school, café, and kitchenware store, *Seagars at Oxford*, closed in **2015**. The business went into liquidation on **July 9, 2015**, citing a significant decline in tourism following the Canterbury earthquakes as a major factor contributing to its closure. The collapse left substantial debts to creditors, with the company owing over $1.6 million[1][2][5].

Results

Correct Answer: 2015

Extracted Answer: Chef Jo Seagar's cooking school, café, and kitchenware store, *Seagars at Oxford*, closed in **2015**. The business went into liquidation on **July 9, 2015**, citing a significant decline in tourism following the Canterbury earthquakes as a major factor contributing to its closure. The collapse left substantial debts to creditors, with the company owing over $1.6 million[1][2][5].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

How many times in the same episode did Phoebe Buffay impersonate Estelle after she died?

Sampled message

In the *Friends* episode titled **"The One Where Estelle Dies"** (Season 10, Episode 15), Phoebe Buffay impersonates Joey's agent, Estelle Leonard, **twice** after Estelle's death.

1. **First Impersonation**: Phoebe pretends to be Estelle over the phone to prevent Joey from learning about her death. She does this because she is concerned that Joey, already upset about the significant changes in his life (such as Rachel moving to Paris and Monica and Chandler leaving), might not handle the news well[1][3][5].

2. **Second Impersonation**: After Joey learns about Estelle's death from another client, Al Zebooker, Phoebe accidentally calls him again while still impersonating Estelle. This leads Joey to believe he is receiving a "phone call from beyond the grave," adding a humorous yet poignant twist to the situation[3][5][6].

These impersonations are central to the comedic and emotional arc of the episode, showcasing Phoebe's well-meaning but chaotic attempts to protect Joey from further distress.

Results

Correct Answer: 2

Extracted Answer: In the *Friends* episode titled **"The One Where Estelle Dies"** (Season 10, Episode 15), Phoebe Buffay impersonates Joey's agent, Estelle Leonard, **twice** after Estelle's death. 1. **First Impersonation**: Phoebe pretends to be Estelle over the phone to prevent Joey from learning about her death. She does this because she is concerned that Joey, already upset about the significant changes in his life (such as Rachel moving to Paris and Monica and Chandler leaving), might not handle the news well[1][3][5]. 2. **Second Impersonation**: After Joey learns about Estelle's death from another client, Al Zebooker, Phoebe accidentally calls him again while still impersonating Estelle. This leads Joey to believe he is receiving a "phone call from beyond the grave," adding a humorous yet poignant twist to the situation[3][5][6]. These impersonations are central to the comedic and emotional arc of the episode, showcasing Phoebe's well-meaning but chaotic attempts to protect Joey from further distress.

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In what year was the praying mantis species Eremiaphila bifasciata described by Chopard?

Sampled message

The praying mantis species *Eremiaphila bifasciata* was described by Lucien Chopard in the year **1940**[2][5][9].

Results

Correct Answer: 1940

Extracted Answer: The praying mantis species *Eremiaphila bifasciata* was described by Lucien Chopard in the year **1940**[2][5][9].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In which month and year was Service Pack 3 for Windows Fundamentals for Legacy PCs released?

Sampled message

Service Pack 3 (SP3) for Windows Fundamentals for Legacy PCs (WinFLP) was officially released in **October 2008**. Specifically, it became available on **October 7, 2008**[2][4][7].

Results

Correct Answer: 2008-10-01 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: Service Pack 3 (SP3) for Windows Fundamentals for Legacy PCs (WinFLP) was officially released in **October 2008**. Specifically, it became available on **October 7, 2008**[2][4][7].

Score: False

Prompt conversation

What is the resolution of the Cat B15 Q in pixels?

Sampled message

The resolution of the Cat B15Q is **480 x 800 pixels**. This is a WVGA resolution displayed on a 4-inch TFT LCD screen, resulting in a pixel density of approximately 233 pixels per inch (PPI). The screen is protected by Corning Gorilla Glass 2, making it resistant to scratches and impacts[1][2][19].

Results

Correct Answer: 480 x 800

Extracted Answer: The resolution of the Cat B15Q is **480 x 800 pixels**. This is a WVGA resolution displayed on a 4-inch TFT LCD screen, resulting in a pixel density of approximately 233 pixels per inch (PPI). The screen is protected by Corning Gorilla Glass 2, making it resistant to scratches and impacts[1][2][19].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Which was the second largest republic in the Soviet Union?

Sampled message

The second-largest republic in the Soviet Union, after the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR), was the **Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic (Kazakh SSR)**. This determination is based on both its geographical size and its significance within the USSR.

### Key Details:
- **Geographical Size**: The Kazakh SSR covered an area of approximately **2,717,300 square kilometers**, making it the second-largest republic in the Soviet Union after the RSFSR, which occupied the majority of the USSR's territory[2][10][12].
- **Population and Economy**: While it was second in size, the Kazakh SSR was not the second-largest in terms of population or economic output. Ukraine, for example, had a larger population and a more developed economy, but its geographical area was smaller than Kazakhstan's[4][6][10].
- **Significance**: The Kazakh SSR played a vital role in the Soviet Union's economy, particularly in agriculture (e.g., the Virgin Lands Campaign) and resource extraction, as it was rich in natural resources like minerals and oil. It also hosted key Soviet infrastructure, such as the Baikonur Cosmodrome and the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site[2][16].

In summary, the Kazakh SSR was the second-largest Soviet republic by land area, underscoring its strategic importance within the USSR.

Results

Correct Answer: Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic

Extracted Answer: The second-largest republic in the Soviet Union, after the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR), was the **Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic (Kazakh SSR)**. This determination is based on both its geographical size and its significance within the USSR. ### Key Details: - **Geographical Size**: The Kazakh SSR covered an area of approximately **2,717,300 square kilometers**, making it the second-largest republic in the Soviet Union after the RSFSR, which occupied the majority of the USSR's territory[2][10][12]. - **Population and Economy**: While it was second in size, the Kazakh SSR was not the second-largest in terms of population or economic output. Ukraine, for example, had a larger population and a more developed economy, but its geographical area was smaller than Kazakhstan's[4][6][10]. - **Significance**: The Kazakh SSR played a vital role in the Soviet Union's economy, particularly in agriculture (e.g., the Virgin Lands Campaign) and resource extraction, as it was rich in natural resources like minerals and oil. It also hosted key Soviet infrastructure, such as the Baikonur Cosmodrome and the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site[2][16]. In summary, the Kazakh SSR was the second-largest Soviet republic by land area, underscoring its strategic importance within the USSR.

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What is the wingspan of Eugnosta misella in millimeters?

Sampled message

The wingspan of *Eugnosta misella*, a species of moth in the family Tortricidae, ranges from **9 to 11 millimeters**[1].

Results

Correct Answer: 45911

Extracted Answer: The wingspan of *Eugnosta misella*, a species of moth in the family Tortricidae, ranges from **9 to 11 millimeters**[1].

Score: False

Prompt conversation

In the 2012 research paper titled "Multiplication of EEG Samples through Replicating, Biasing, and Overlapping" by Adham Atyabi et al., between what frequencies was the EEG dataset bandpass filtered, in hertz (Hz)?

Sampled message

The 2012 research paper titled *"Multiplication of EEG Samples through Replicating, Biasing, and Overlapping"* by Adham Atyabi et al. utilized an EEG dataset that underwent preprocessing, including bandpass filtering. Based on the information available, the EEG dataset was bandpass filtered between **0.5 Hz and 40 Hz**. This range is commonly used in EEG studies to retain relevant brainwave activity (e.g., delta, theta, alpha, beta, and gamma waves) while removing low-frequency drifts and high-frequency noise[1][6][7].

Results

Correct Answer: 1 & 50

Extracted Answer: The 2012 research paper titled *"Multiplication of EEG Samples through Replicating, Biasing, and Overlapping"* by Adham Atyabi et al. utilized an EEG dataset that underwent preprocessing, including bandpass filtering. Based on the information available, the EEG dataset was bandpass filtered between **0.5 Hz and 40 Hz**. This range is commonly used in EEG studies to retain relevant brainwave activity (e.g., delta, theta, alpha, beta, and gamma waves) while removing low-frequency drifts and high-frequency noise[1][6][7].

Score: False

Prompt conversation

In what year was American music producer George Avakian appointed as head of the international department at Columbia Records?

Sampled message

American music producer George Avakian was appointed as the head of the International Department at Columbia Records in **1948**. In this role, he oversaw the production of new foreign recordings as well as the domestic release of recordings by Columbia's foreign subsidiaries[2][5].

Results

Correct Answer: 1948

Extracted Answer: American music producer George Avakian was appointed as the head of the International Department at Columbia Records in **1948**. In this role, he oversaw the production of new foreign recordings as well as the domestic release of recordings by Columbia's foreign subsidiaries[2][5].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who was the first Western artist whose biography was published while he was alive?

Sampled message

The first Western artist whose biography was published while he was alive was **Michelangelo Buonarroti**. This distinction highlights his extraordinary influence and fame during his lifetime. Notably, two biographies were written about him while he was still alive, a rare honor for any artist of the time.

1. **Giorgio Vasari**, a painter, architect, and writer, included Michelangelo as the final chapter in his seminal work *"Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects"* (1550). Vasari praised Michelangelo as the pinnacle of artistic achievement, describing him as "Il Divino" ("the divine one") and positioning his work as the culmination of Renaissance art[1][3][7].
   
2. **Ascanio Condivi**, Michelangelo's assistant, wrote a second biography in 1553, titled *"The Life of Michelangelo"*. This account was likely based on Michelangelo's own input, offering a more personal and controlled narrative of his life and work[3][7].

These biographies not only celebrated Michelangelo's unparalleled contributions to sculpture, painting, and architecture but also cemented his legacy as one of the greatest artists in history. His works, such as the *David*, the *Pietà*, and the Sistine Chapel ceiling, continue to be revered as masterpieces of Western art[3][7][8].

Results

Correct Answer: Michelangelo Buonarroti

Extracted Answer: The first Western artist whose biography was published while he was alive was **Michelangelo Buonarroti**. This distinction highlights his extraordinary influence and fame during his lifetime. Notably, two biographies were written about him while he was still alive, a rare honor for any artist of the time. 1. **Giorgio Vasari**, a painter, architect, and writer, included Michelangelo as the final chapter in his seminal work *"Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects"* (1550). Vasari praised Michelangelo as the pinnacle of artistic achievement, describing him as "Il Divino" ("the divine one") and positioning his work as the culmination of Renaissance art[1][3][7]. 2. **Ascanio Condivi**, Michelangelo's assistant, wrote a second biography in 1553, titled *"The Life of Michelangelo"*. This account was likely based on Michelangelo's own input, offering a more personal and controlled narrative of his life and work[3][7]. These biographies not only celebrated Michelangelo's unparalleled contributions to sculpture, painting, and architecture but also cemented his legacy as one of the greatest artists in history. His works, such as the *David*, the *Pietà*, and the Sistine Chapel ceiling, continue to be revered as masterpieces of Western art[3][7][8].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Le Chatelier's thermoelectric pyrometer, as discussed in the 1900 report "Clays of New York, Their Properties and Uses," was considered accurate within how many degrees Fahrenheit?

Sampled message

The 1900 report *"Clays of New York, Their Properties and Uses"* does not directly discuss the accuracy of Le Chatelier's thermoelectric pyrometer. However, based on historical information about Le Chatelier's thermoelectric pyrometer, it was considered highly accurate for its time. This device measured temperature by detecting the electric current generated at the junction of two dissimilar metals when exposed to heat. The accuracy of such pyrometers was typically within a few degrees Fahrenheit, depending on calibration and conditions of use.

For example, thermoelectric pyrometers of that era, including Le Chatelier's, were generally accurate to within **2–3 degrees Fahrenheit** under controlled conditions, as noted in other historical references on pyrometer technology[1][3][5]. This level of precision made them invaluable for industrial applications like metallurgy and ceramics, where precise temperature control was critical.

If you are specifically looking for information from the *Clays of New York* report, it primarily focuses on the properties and uses of clay rather than detailed technical specifications of pyrometers.

Results

Correct Answer: 10

Extracted Answer: The 1900 report *"Clays of New York, Their Properties and Uses"* does not directly discuss the accuracy of Le Chatelier's thermoelectric pyrometer. However, based on historical information about Le Chatelier's thermoelectric pyrometer, it was considered highly accurate for its time. This device measured temperature by detecting the electric current generated at the junction of two dissimilar metals when exposed to heat. The accuracy of such pyrometers was typically within a few degrees Fahrenheit, depending on calibration and conditions of use. For example, thermoelectric pyrometers of that era, including Le Chatelier's, were generally accurate to within **2–3 degrees Fahrenheit** under controlled conditions, as noted in other historical references on pyrometer technology[1][3][5]. This level of precision made them invaluable for industrial applications like metallurgy and ceramics, where precise temperature control was critical. If you are specifically looking for information from the *Clays of New York* report, it primarily focuses on the properties and uses of clay rather than detailed technical specifications of pyrometers.

Score: False

Prompt conversation

How many times did Joe Powell (stunt performer) get married? What are the names of his wives?

Sampled message

Joe Powell, the renowned English stunt performer, was married **twice** during his lifetime. His first wife was **Marguerite**, commonly known as "Clem," and his second wife was **Juliet**. Both of his wives predeceased him, with Marguerite passing away from cancer and Juliet also passing away later[1][3][14].

Results

Correct Answer: Twice, first to Marguerite and then to Juliet.

Extracted Answer: Joe Powell, the renowned English stunt performer, was married **twice** during his lifetime. His first wife was **Marguerite**, commonly known as "Clem," and his second wife was **Juliet**. Both of his wives predeceased him, with Marguerite passing away from cancer and Juliet also passing away later[1][3][14].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What day, month, and year was Ludovico Corrao, an Italian Independent Left politician and lawyer, born?

Sampled message

Ludovico Corrao, an Italian Independent Left politician and lawyer, was born on **June 26, 1927** in Alcamo, Sicily[1][3].

Results

Correct Answer: 1927-06-26 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: Ludovico Corrao, an Italian Independent Left politician and lawyer, was born on **June 26, 1927** in Alcamo, Sicily[1][3].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What profession did the father of Colombian mathematician and politician Sergio Fajardo Valderrama have?

Sampled message

The father of Colombian mathematician and politician Sergio Fajardo Valderrama, Raúl Fajardo Moreno, was an architect. He is notably recognized for designing the Coltejer Building, which is the tallest building in Medellín, Colombia[1][11].

Results

Correct Answer: Architect

Extracted Answer: The father of Colombian mathematician and politician Sergio Fajardo Valderrama, Raúl Fajardo Moreno, was an architect. He is notably recognized for designing the Coltejer Building, which is the tallest building in Medellín, Colombia[1][11].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

During which years did Jean Galloway Bissell, the U.S. Circuit Judge, work in private legal practice in Greenville?

Sampled message

Jean Galloway Bissell worked in private legal practice in Greenville, South Carolina, from 1958 to 1971. During this time, she was an associate and later a partner at the law firm of Haynsworth, Perry, Bryant, Marion & Johnstone[2][13][14].

Results

Correct Answer: 1958-1971

Extracted Answer: Jean Galloway Bissell worked in private legal practice in Greenville, South Carolina, from 1958 to 1971. During this time, she was an associate and later a partner at the law firm of Haynsworth, Perry, Bryant, Marion & Johnstone[2][13][14].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What were the month and year when Google's software engineer Gary Kačmarčík wrote that ChromeOS would access remote applications through a technology unofficially called "Chromoting"?

Sampled message

Google's software engineer Gary Kačmarčík wrote in **June 2010** that ChromeOS would access remote applications through a technology unofficially called "Chromoting." This was confirmed in a message posted to a public mailing list dedicated to ChromeOS development[6][9][13].

Results

Correct Answer: 2010-06-01 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: Google's software engineer Gary Kačmarčík wrote in **June 2010** that ChromeOS would access remote applications through a technology unofficially called "Chromoting." This was confirmed in a message posted to a public mailing list dedicated to ChromeOS development[6][9][13].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What is the surname of the winner of the Hickinbottom Award in 2012?

Sampled message

The surname of the winner of the Hickinbottom Award in 2012 is **O'Reilly**. Dr. Rachel O'Reilly was awarded the prize for her groundbreaking work in the synthesis of new macromolecular architectures and the development of novel functionalization reactions and organic transformations for materials chemistry[1][9].

Results

Correct Answer: O'Reilly

Extracted Answer: The surname of the winner of the Hickinbottom Award in 2012 is **O'Reilly**. Dr. Rachel O'Reilly was awarded the prize for her groundbreaking work in the synthesis of new macromolecular architectures and the development of novel functionalization reactions and organic transformations for materials chemistry[1][9].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What was the name of the Lieutenant Commander of UC-67 during the period from July 12 to August 2, 1917?

Sampled message

The Lieutenant Commander of the German submarine **UC-67** during the period from **July 12 to August 2, 1917**, was **Karl Neumann**. He served as the commanding officer of UC-67 from its commissioning on **December 10, 1916**, until **June 14, 1918**[1][8].

Results

Correct Answer: Hans Nieland

Extracted Answer: The Lieutenant Commander of the German submarine **UC-67** during the period from **July 12 to August 2, 1917**, was **Karl Neumann**. He served as the commanding officer of UC-67 from its commissioning on **December 10, 1916**, until **June 14, 1918**[1][8].

Score: False

Prompt conversation

The 1972 Canadian federal budget was first presented on what day, month, and year?

Sampled message

The 1972 Canadian federal budget was first presented on **May 8, 1972**, by Minister of Finance John N. Turner in the House of Commons of Canada[1][2].

Results

Correct Answer: 1972-05-08 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: The 1972 Canadian federal budget was first presented on **May 8, 1972**, by Minister of Finance John N. Turner in the House of Commons of Canada[1][2].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

The Italian-made OTO-Melara Mod 56 pack howitzer had a barrel length of what in meters?

Sampled message

The Italian-made OTO-Melara Mod 56 pack howitzer has a barrel length of **1.47 meters** (or 4 feet 10 inches) [1][2][4].

Results

Correct Answer: 1.47

Extracted Answer: The Italian-made OTO-Melara Mod 56 pack howitzer has a barrel length of **1.47 meters** (or 4 feet 10 inches) [1][2][4].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What compilation did Machine Girl release in 2015?

Sampled message

Machine Girl released the compilation album *Phantom Tracks* on February 21, 2015. This self-released compilation consists of 14 tracks, many of which were either previously available on Machine Girl's SoundCloud page or were unreleased material. The album showcases Machine Girl's experimental electronic style, blending genres such as juke, jungle, breakcore, and other experimental sounds[1][3][5].

The tracklist includes notable songs such as "Instrumental V1," "WLFGRL LUV <3," "Baby I Got Your Money (Machine Girl Mix)," and "Krystle (3rd Impact Mix)." The compilation is a reflection of Machine Girl's early creative output and serves as a collection of diverse and energetic tracks from that period[5][7].

Results

Correct Answer: Phantom Tracks

Extracted Answer: Machine Girl released the compilation album *Phantom Tracks* on February 21, 2015. This self-released compilation consists of 14 tracks, many of which were either previously available on Machine Girl's SoundCloud page or were unreleased material. The album showcases Machine Girl's experimental electronic style, blending genres such as juke, jungle, breakcore, and other experimental sounds[1][3][5]. The tracklist includes notable songs such as "Instrumental V1," "WLFGRL LUV <3," "Baby I Got Your Money (Machine Girl Mix)," and "Krystle (3rd Impact Mix)." The compilation is a reflection of Machine Girl's early creative output and serves as a collection of diverse and energetic tracks from that period[5][7].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who did Buzz Thomas defeat in the 2006 election for the Michigan State Senate - 4th District?

Sampled message

In the 2006 election for the Michigan State Senate's 4th District, Buzz Thomas, the Democratic incumbent, defeated Karen Mastney Fobbs, the Republican candidate. Buzz Thomas secured a decisive victory, receiving 96.09% of the vote compared to Karen Mastney Fobbs' 3.91%[2].

Results

Correct Answer: Karen Fobbs

Extracted Answer: In the 2006 election for the Michigan State Senate's 4th District, Buzz Thomas, the Democratic incumbent, defeated Karen Mastney Fobbs, the Republican candidate. Buzz Thomas secured a decisive victory, receiving 96.09% of the vote compared to Karen Mastney Fobbs' 3.91%[2].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What is Daryl Dixon's blood type on The Walking Dead (TV series)?

Sampled message

Daryl Dixon's blood type in *The Walking Dead* (TV series) is **O-negative**. This was revealed in the series finale of the original show. During a critical moment, Daryl donates his blood to save Judith Grimes after she sustains a life-threatening gunshot wound. Carol confirms the necessity of a blood type match, to which Daryl responds, "Mine goes with anybody," indicating that he is a universal donor. This aligns with the characteristics of O-negative blood, which can be transfused to individuals of any blood type[2][4].

Additionally, Daryl mentions that his brother, Merle, made him sell his blood as a child, which is how he knows his blood type[4]. This detail not only adds depth to his backstory but also highlights his resourcefulness and survival instincts.

Results

Correct Answer: O- blood type.

Extracted Answer: Daryl Dixon's blood type in *The Walking Dead* (TV series) is **O-negative**. This was revealed in the series finale of the original show. During a critical moment, Daryl donates his blood to save Judith Grimes after she sustains a life-threatening gunshot wound. Carol confirms the necessity of a blood type match, to which Daryl responds, "Mine goes with anybody," indicating that he is a universal donor. This aligns with the characteristics of O-negative blood, which can be transfused to individuals of any blood type[2][4]. Additionally, Daryl mentions that his brother, Merle, made him sell his blood as a child, which is how he knows his blood type[4]. This detail not only adds depth to his backstory but also highlights his resourcefulness and survival instincts.

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In which year did Edward Meyrick first describe Cydalima mysteris?

Sampled message

Edward Meyrick first described the species *Cydalima mysteris* in the year **1934**. Meyrick, a prominent British entomologist, was known for his extensive work on microlepidoptera, and this description is part of his contributions to the taxonomy of moths.

Results

Correct Answer: 1886

Extracted Answer: Edward Meyrick first described the species *Cydalima mysteris* in the year **1934**. Meyrick, a prominent British entomologist, was known for his extensive work on microlepidoptera, and this description is part of his contributions to the taxonomy of moths.

Score: False

Prompt conversation

On April 1, 1952, at which university did Hidegorô Nakano become a professor?

Sampled message

On April 1, 1952, Hidegorô Nakano became a professor at **Hokkaido University** in Japan. This marked a significant transition in his academic career, as he moved from the Imperial University of Tokyo to Hokkaido University, which was part of Japan's prestigious system of Imperial Universities[1][3][6].

Results

Correct Answer: Hokkaido University

Extracted Answer: On April 1, 1952, Hidegorô Nakano became a professor at **Hokkaido University** in Japan. This marked a significant transition in his academic career, as he moved from the Imperial University of Tokyo to Hokkaido University, which was part of Japan's prestigious system of Imperial Universities[1][3][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

According to Hinduism, which planet is associated with Yamraj?

Sampled message

In Hinduism, **Yamraj**, the God of Death and Justice, is associated with the planet **Pluto**, which is referred to as *Yama Graha* in astrological and mythological contexts. Despite Pluto being classified as a dwarf planet in modern astronomy, its significance remains intact in Hindu mythology and astrology.

### Mythological Context:
- Yamraj, also known as Yama, is the son of Surya (the Sun God) and Sanjna. He is considered the first mortal to die and thus became the ruler of the dead. He presides over *Yamaloka* or *Naraka* (the realm of the dead) and is responsible for judging the souls of the deceased based on their deeds during their lifetime[2][4][5].
- In Hindu astrology, Pluto (Yama Graha) is symbolically linked to Yamraj. It is believed to represent themes of death, transformation, rebirth, and karmic justice, which align with Yamraj's role as the judge of souls[2][9].

### Astrological Significance:
- Pluto is considered a planet of extremes, associated with profound changes, renewal, and mastery. It is said to influence individuals who engage in unlawful or sinful activities, often leading to significant consequences. However, when placed favorably in a horoscope (e.g., in the tenth house), it is believed to bring positive traits like renewal, dual professions, and mastery in specific fields[2].
- In Vedic astrology, Pluto is categorized as an *extra-saturnine* planet, symbolizing seriousness, gloom, and transformation, much like Yamraj's role in maintaining cosmic balance through the cycle of life and death[2].

### Religious Beliefs:
- According to Hindu mythology, after death, a soul's fate is decided in Yamaloka, where Yamraj, assisted by Chitragupta, evaluates the individual's virtues and sins. This judgment determines whether the soul ascends to heaven, descends to hell, or is reincarnated[4][5].

Thus, in Hinduism, **Pluto (Yama Graha)** is the celestial body associated with **Yamraj**, reflecting his role as the arbiter of death and transformation.

Results

Correct Answer: Pluto

Extracted Answer: In Hinduism, **Yamraj**, the God of Death and Justice, is associated with the planet **Pluto**, which is referred to as *Yama Graha* in astrological and mythological contexts. Despite Pluto being classified as a dwarf planet in modern astronomy, its significance remains intact in Hindu mythology and astrology. ### Mythological Context: - Yamraj, also known as Yama, is the son of Surya (the Sun God) and Sanjna. He is considered the first mortal to die and thus became the ruler of the dead. He presides over *Yamaloka* or *Naraka* (the realm of the dead) and is responsible for judging the souls of the deceased based on their deeds during their lifetime[2][4][5]. - In Hindu astrology, Pluto (Yama Graha) is symbolically linked to Yamraj. It is believed to represent themes of death, transformation, rebirth, and karmic justice, which align with Yamraj's role as the judge of souls[2][9]. ### Astrological Significance: - Pluto is considered a planet of extremes, associated with profound changes, renewal, and mastery. It is said to influence individuals who engage in unlawful or sinful activities, often leading to significant consequences. However, when placed favorably in a horoscope (e.g., in the tenth house), it is believed to bring positive traits like renewal, dual professions, and mastery in specific fields[2]. - In Vedic astrology, Pluto is categorized as an *extra-saturnine* planet, symbolizing seriousness, gloom, and transformation, much like Yamraj's role in maintaining cosmic balance through the cycle of life and death[2]. ### Religious Beliefs: - According to Hindu mythology, after death, a soul's fate is decided in Yamaloka, where Yamraj, assisted by Chitragupta, evaluates the individual's virtues and sins. This judgment determines whether the soul ascends to heaven, descends to hell, or is reincarnated[4][5]. Thus, in Hinduism, **Pluto (Yama Graha)** is the celestial body associated with **Yamraj**, reflecting his role as the arbiter of death and transformation.

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What years was Antonio de Padua María Severino López de Santa Anna y Pérez de Lebrón vice president?

Sampled message

Antonio López de Santa Anna served as **Vice President of Mexico** from **April 16, 1837, to March 17, 1839**, during the presidency of Anastasio Bustamante. This was a period when Santa Anna was politically active but not holding the presidency himself. His role as vice president was part of his broader political and military career, which saw him frequently alternating between positions of power and exile due to his controversial leadership style and shifting allegiances[1][7].

Results

Correct Answer: 1837 to 1839

Extracted Answer: Antonio López de Santa Anna served as **Vice President of Mexico** from **April 16, 1837, to March 17, 1839**, during the presidency of Anastasio Bustamante. This was a period when Santa Anna was politically active but not holding the presidency himself. His role as vice president was part of his broader political and military career, which saw him frequently alternating between positions of power and exile due to his controversial leadership style and shifting allegiances[1][7].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

On what day, month, and year was Jumbo Circus started in India?

Sampled message

Jumbo Circus, one of the largest and most renowned circuses in India, was officially started on **October 2, 1977**, in **Dhanapur**, located in the state of Bihar, India. It was founded under the leadership of **M. V. Shankaran** and has since become a significant part of India's circus history, entertaining audiences for decades with its diverse performances and innovative acts[1][2][5].

Results

Correct Answer: 1977-10-02 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: Jumbo Circus, one of the largest and most renowned circuses in India, was officially started on **October 2, 1977**, in **Dhanapur**, located in the state of Bihar, India. It was founded under the leadership of **M. V. Shankaran** and has since become a significant part of India's circus history, entertaining audiences for decades with its diverse performances and innovative acts[1][2][5].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In 1993, Vaughan Jones was elected to which academy?

Sampled message

In 1993, Vaughan Jones was elected to the **American Academy of Arts and Sciences**[2][8][9].

Results

Correct Answer: American Academy of Arts and Science.

Extracted Answer: In 1993, Vaughan Jones was elected to the **American Academy of Arts and Sciences**[2][8][9].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who was the production manager of ThunderCats, the science-fantasy animated television series that was released in 1985?

Sampled message

The production manager of *ThunderCats*, the science-fantasy animated television series released in 1985, was **Masaki Iizuka**. He oversaw production on behalf of Pacific Animation Corporation, the Japanese studio responsible for animating the series. Pacific Animation Corporation was a key collaborator in the creation of *ThunderCats*, working alongside Rankin/Bass Animated Entertainment, the primary production company behind the show[1][8][9].

Results

Correct Answer: Masaki Iizuka

Extracted Answer: The production manager of *ThunderCats*, the science-fantasy animated television series released in 1985, was **Masaki Iizuka**. He oversaw production on behalf of Pacific Animation Corporation, the Japanese studio responsible for animating the series. Pacific Animation Corporation was a key collaborator in the creation of *ThunderCats*, working alongside Rankin/Bass Animated Entertainment, the primary production company behind the show[1][8][9].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Which newspaper did György Lukács write, "The possession of the power of the state is also a moment for the destruction of the oppressing classes. A moment we have to use"?

Sampled message

György Lukács wrote the statement, *"The possession of the power of the state is also a moment for the destruction of the oppressing classes. A moment we have to use,"* in the Hungarian newspaper **Népszava**. This article was published on **April 15, 1919**, during his tenure as a People's Commissar for Education and Culture in the short-lived Hungarian Soviet Republic. This period was marked by Lukács's active involvement in revolutionary politics and his theoretical contributions to Marxist thought[2][3].

Results

Correct Answer: Népszava

Extracted Answer: György Lukács wrote the statement, *"The possession of the power of the state is also a moment for the destruction of the oppressing classes. A moment we have to use,"* in the Hungarian newspaper **Népszava**. This article was published on **April 15, 1919**, during his tenure as a People's Commissar for Education and Culture in the short-lived Hungarian Soviet Republic. This period was marked by Lukács's active involvement in revolutionary politics and his theoretical contributions to Marxist thought[2][3].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

How many years were Dr. Tony Evans and Lois Evans married?

Sampled message

Dr. Tony Evans and Lois Evans were married for **49 years** before Lois passed away on December 30, 2019, due to biliary cancer. Their marriage was a cornerstone of their ministry and family life, producing four children and a legacy of faith and service[2][3][4].

Results

Correct Answer: 49

Extracted Answer: Dr. Tony Evans and Lois Evans were married for **49 years** before Lois passed away on December 30, 2019, due to biliary cancer. Their marriage was a cornerstone of their ministry and family life, producing four children and a legacy of faith and service[2][3][4].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who were Antonio Negri's two daughters?

Sampled message

Antonio Negri, also known as Toni Negri, had two daughters:

1. **Anna Negri**: Born in 1964, Anna is Toni Negri's eldest daughter from his first marriage to Paola Meo. Anna is a filmmaker and director, known for her work in Italian cinema and television. She has directed films and TV series, including *In principio erano le mutande* (1999) and episodes of the popular Italian series *Baby*.

2. **Nina Negri**: Nina is Toni Negri's second daughter, born from his relationship with Donatella Ratti during his time in France. Unlike Anna, Nina has maintained a more private life, and there is limited public information about her.

These two daughters represent different phases of Negri's life, with Anna being connected to his earlier years in Italy and Nina to his period of exile in France.

Results

Correct Answer: Anna Negri, Nina Negri

Extracted Answer: Antonio Negri, also known as Toni Negri, had two daughters: 1. **Anna Negri**: Born in 1964, Anna is Toni Negri's eldest daughter from his first marriage to Paola Meo. Anna is a filmmaker and director, known for her work in Italian cinema and television. She has directed films and TV series, including *In principio erano le mutande* (1999) and episodes of the popular Italian series *Baby*. 2. **Nina Negri**: Nina is Toni Negri's second daughter, born from his relationship with Donatella Ratti during his time in France. Unlike Anna, Nina has maintained a more private life, and there is limited public information about her. These two daughters represent different phases of Negri's life, with Anna being connected to his earlier years in Italy and Nina to his period of exile in France.

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who drew a map of 64 stars of the Pleiades from his observations in 1779 and then published it in 1786?

Sampled message

The French astronomer **Edme-Sébastien Jeaurat** drew a map of 64 stars of the Pleiades based on his observations in 1779. This map was later published in 1786. Jeaurat was a notable figure in astronomy during the 18th century and a member of the French Academy of Sciences. His detailed star map of the Pleiades was a significant contribution to the study of this star cluster[1][8][16].

Results

Correct Answer: Edme-Sébastien Jeaurat

Extracted Answer: The French astronomer **Edme-Sébastien Jeaurat** drew a map of 64 stars of the Pleiades based on his observations in 1779. This map was later published in 1786. Jeaurat was a notable figure in astronomy during the 18th century and a member of the French Academy of Sciences. His detailed star map of the Pleiades was a significant contribution to the study of this star cluster[1][8][16].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who did Alfred Georg Hubertus Fischer write the paper "Orbital Forcing and Sedimentary Sequences" with?

Sampled message

Alfred Georg Hubertus Fischer co-authored the paper *"Orbital Forcing and Sedimentary Sequences"* with **Douglas J. Bottjer**. This work, published in 1991 in the *Journal of Sedimentary Petrology*, explored the influence of orbital forcing on sedimentary sequences, particularly focusing on how astronomically driven climate variations impact sedimentation patterns over geological timescales[1][4][9].

Results

Correct Answer: David J. Bottjer

Extracted Answer: Alfred Georg Hubertus Fischer co-authored the paper *"Orbital Forcing and Sedimentary Sequences"* with **Douglas J. Bottjer**. This work, published in 1991 in the *Journal of Sedimentary Petrology*, explored the influence of orbital forcing on sedimentary sequences, particularly focusing on how astronomically driven climate variations impact sedimentation patterns over geological timescales[1][4][9].

Score: False

Prompt conversation

Which Google Sheets function is specifically designed to convert a Unix epoch timestamp to a regular datetime in the UTC timezone?

Sampled message

The **`EPOCHTODATE`** function in Google Sheets is specifically designed to convert a Unix epoch timestamp into a regular datetime in the UTC timezone. This function was introduced in 2023 and simplifies the process of converting Unix timestamps, which represent the number of seconds, milliseconds, or microseconds since January 1, 1970 (UTC), into human-readable date and time formats.

### Syntax:
```
EPOCHTODATE(timestamp, [unit])
```

#### Parameters:
- **`timestamp`**: The Unix epoch time value you want to convert.
- **`unit`** (optional): Specifies the unit of the timestamp. The default is seconds. Other options include:
  - `"milliseconds"`
  - `"microseconds"`
  - `"nanoseconds"`

### Example Usage:
1. If the Unix timestamp is in seconds and located in cell `A1`:
   ```
   =EPOCHTODATE(A1)
   ```
   This will convert the timestamp to a datetime in UTC.

2. If the Unix timestamp is in milliseconds:
   ```
   =EPOCHTODATE(A1, "milliseconds")
   ```

### Key Features:
- The function automatically handles different units of time (seconds, milliseconds, etc.) when specified.
- The output is always in UTC, making it ideal for global data analysis.

This function is particularly useful for data analysts, developers, and anyone working with time-based data from APIs or databases that use Unix timestamps[1][2][6].

Results

Correct Answer: EPOCHTODATE

Extracted Answer: The **`EPOCHTODATE`** function in Google Sheets is specifically designed to convert a Unix epoch timestamp into a regular datetime in the UTC timezone. This function was introduced in 2023 and simplifies the process of converting Unix timestamps, which represent the number of seconds, milliseconds, or microseconds since January 1, 1970 (UTC), into human-readable date and time formats. ### Syntax: ``` EPOCHTODATE(timestamp, [unit]) ``` #### Parameters: - **`timestamp`**: The Unix epoch time value you want to convert. - **`unit`** (optional): Specifies the unit of the timestamp. The default is seconds. Other options include: - `"milliseconds"` - `"microseconds"` - `"nanoseconds"` ### Example Usage: 1. If the Unix timestamp is in seconds and located in cell `A1`: ``` =EPOCHTODATE(A1) ``` This will convert the timestamp to a datetime in UTC. 2. If the Unix timestamp is in milliseconds: ``` =EPOCHTODATE(A1, "milliseconds") ``` ### Key Features: - The function automatically handles different units of time (seconds, milliseconds, etc.) when specified. - The output is always in UTC, making it ideal for global data analysis. This function is particularly useful for data analysts, developers, and anyone working with time-based data from APIs or databases that use Unix timestamps[1][2][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Which engineer received the Worcester Reed Warner Medal in 1951?

Sampled message

The engineer who received the **Worcester Reed Warner Medal** in 1951 was **Jacob Pieter Den Hartog**. He was recognized for his outstanding contributions to the permanent literature of engineering, particularly in the field of mechanical vibrations[1][3][5].

Results

Correct Answer: Jacob Pieter Den Hartog

Extracted Answer: The engineer who received the **Worcester Reed Warner Medal** in 1951 was **Jacob Pieter Den Hartog**. He was recognized for his outstanding contributions to the permanent literature of engineering, particularly in the field of mechanical vibrations[1][3][5].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What day, month, and year was the "Playlist: The Very Best of Heather Headley" released?

Sampled message

The compilation album *Playlist: The Very Best of Heather Headley* was released on **May 29, 2012**[3][4][8].

Results

Correct Answer: 2012-05-29 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: The compilation album *Playlist: The Very Best of Heather Headley* was released on **May 29, 2012**[3][4][8].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who was the recipient of the ISCB Accomplishment by a Senior Scientist Award in 2018?

Sampled message

The recipient of the **ISCB Accomplishment by a Senior Scientist Award in 2018** was **Ruth Nussinov**. She was recognized for her significant contributions to computational biology and bioinformatics, including her pioneering work on RNA secondary structure prediction, DNA sequence analysis, and her influential "Conformational Selection and Population Shift" model of molecular recognition. This model has had a profound impact on understanding protein interactions and mechanisms of biological regulation, including oncogenic signaling. Ruth Nussinov is a Senior Principal Scientist and Principal Investigator at the National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), and a Professor in the Department of Human Genetics at Tel Aviv University[1][2][6].

Results

Correct Answer: Ruth Nussinov

Extracted Answer: The recipient of the **ISCB Accomplishment by a Senior Scientist Award in 2018** was **Ruth Nussinov**. She was recognized for her significant contributions to computational biology and bioinformatics, including her pioneering work on RNA secondary structure prediction, DNA sequence analysis, and her influential "Conformational Selection and Population Shift" model of molecular recognition. This model has had a profound impact on understanding protein interactions and mechanisms of biological regulation, including oncogenic signaling. Ruth Nussinov is a Senior Principal Scientist and Principal Investigator at the National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), and a Professor in the Department of Human Genetics at Tel Aviv University[1][2][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What are the first, middle, and last names of the spouse of Silas A. Holcomb, the ninth Governor of Nebraska?

Sampled message

The spouse of Silas Alexander Holcomb, the ninth Governor of Nebraska, was **Martha Alice Holcomb (née Brinson)**. Her full name includes:

- **First name**: Martha  
- **Middle name**: Alice  
- **Last name**: Brinson (maiden name)  

She married Silas A. Holcomb on April 13, 1882, in Mills County, Iowa, and they later moved to Broken Bow, Nebraska, where they lived during his political career[2][5][15].

Results

Correct Answer: Martha Alice Brinson

Extracted Answer: The spouse of Silas Alexander Holcomb, the ninth Governor of Nebraska, was **Martha Alice Holcomb (née Brinson)**. Her full name includes: - **First name**: Martha - **Middle name**: Alice - **Last name**: Brinson (maiden name) She married Silas A. Holcomb on April 13, 1882, in Mills County, Iowa, and they later moved to Broken Bow, Nebraska, where they lived during his political career[2][5][15].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What is the height of Vickerman Hill in New York in feet?

Sampled message

The height of Vickerman Hill in New York is **1,142 feet (348 meters)** above sea level. This elevation is consistently reported across multiple sources, including topographic maps and geographic databases[1][3][6].

Results

Correct Answer: 1,142 feet

Extracted Answer: The height of Vickerman Hill in New York is **1,142 feet (348 meters)** above sea level. This elevation is consistently reported across multiple sources, including topographic maps and geographic databases[1][3][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who did Latrice Royale lip-sync against on Episode 9 of Season 4 of RPDR?

Sampled message

On Episode 9 of *RuPaul's Drag Race* Season 4, titled "Frock the Vote!", **Latrice Royale** lip-synced against **Dida Ritz**. The song for the lip-sync was "I've Got to Use My Imagination" by Gladys Knight. Latrice Royale won the lip-sync, resulting in Dida Ritz being eliminated from the competition[1][2].

Results

Correct Answer: Dida Ritz

Extracted Answer: On Episode 9 of *RuPaul's Drag Race* Season 4, titled "Frock the Vote!", **Latrice Royale** lip-synced against **Dida Ritz**. The song for the lip-sync was "I've Got to Use My Imagination" by Gladys Knight. Latrice Royale won the lip-sync, resulting in Dida Ritz being eliminated from the competition[1][2].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What were the month and year when the long-stalled trade agreement with South Korea came into effect in the U.S. Congress?

Sampled message

The long-stalled trade agreement between the United States and South Korea, known as the U.S.-Korea Free Trade Agreement (KORUS FTA), officially came into effect in **March 2012**. Specifically, it was implemented on **March 15, 2012**, after being ratified by the U.S. Congress in **October 2011** and signed into law by President Barack Obama shortly thereafter[2][5][6].

Results

Correct Answer: 2012-03-01 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: The long-stalled trade agreement between the United States and South Korea, known as the U.S.-Korea Free Trade Agreement (KORUS FTA), officially came into effect in **March 2012**. Specifically, it was implemented on **March 15, 2012**, after being ratified by the U.S. Congress in **October 2011** and signed into law by President Barack Obama shortly thereafter[2][5][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What day, month, and year was the Pradhan Mantri TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan Scheme launched in India?

Sampled message

The **Pradhan Mantri TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan** was officially launched in India on **September 9, 2022**. This initiative was inaugurated by the President of India, **Smt. Droupadi Murmu**, with the aim of accelerating the country's progress toward eliminating tuberculosis (TB) by 2025, five years ahead of the global Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) target of 2030[2][5][17].

Results

Correct Answer: 2022-09-09 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: The **Pradhan Mantri TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan** was officially launched in India on **September 9, 2022**. This initiative was inaugurated by the President of India, **Smt. Droupadi Murmu**, with the aim of accelerating the country's progress toward eliminating tuberculosis (TB) by 2025, five years ahead of the global Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) target of 2030[2][5][17].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who is known as the first rock star of the Middle East?

Sampled message

The title of the "first rock star of the Middle East" is widely attributed to **Lydia Canaan**, a Lebanese singer-songwriter and humanitarian activist. She is recognized as the first internationally successful Lebanese recording artist and a pioneer in the Middle Eastern rock music scene. Lydia Canaan broke significant cultural and gender barriers by performing rock music in English during a time when such expressions were unconventional in the region.

### Key Achievements:
- **Cultural Impact**: Lydia Canaan rose to fame during the Lebanese Civil War, performing under the stage name "Angel" with the rock band *Equation*. Her performances often took place in dangerous conditions, including near bombing sites, symbolizing resilience and hope for her audience[2][6].
- **International Recognition**: She transitioned to a solo career and gained international acclaim, becoming the first Middle Eastern artist to have music videos aired on MTV Europe, MTV Southeast Asia, and MTV Middle East. Her music fused Western rock with Middle Eastern influences, creating a unique style[2][6][9].
- **Rock and Roll Hall of Fame**: Lydia Canaan is cataloged in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum’s Library and Archives, alongside legendary artists like Elvis Presley and The Beatles, marking her as a significant figure in global music history[6][9].
- **Humanitarian Work**: Beyond music, she is a United Nations delegate and a vocal advocate for human rights, gender equality, and peace[6][9].

### Legacy:
Lydia Canaan’s contributions to music and her role as a trailblazer for women in the Middle East have cemented her status as a cultural icon. Her journey from a conservative upbringing in war-torn Lebanon to international stardom is a testament to her determination and talent[6][9].

Results

Correct Answer: Lydia Canaan

Extracted Answer: The title of the "first rock star of the Middle East" is widely attributed to **Lydia Canaan**, a Lebanese singer-songwriter and humanitarian activist. She is recognized as the first internationally successful Lebanese recording artist and a pioneer in the Middle Eastern rock music scene. Lydia Canaan broke significant cultural and gender barriers by performing rock music in English during a time when such expressions were unconventional in the region. ### Key Achievements: - **Cultural Impact**: Lydia Canaan rose to fame during the Lebanese Civil War, performing under the stage name "Angel" with the rock band *Equation*. Her performances often took place in dangerous conditions, including near bombing sites, symbolizing resilience and hope for her audience[2][6]. - **International Recognition**: She transitioned to a solo career and gained international acclaim, becoming the first Middle Eastern artist to have music videos aired on MTV Europe, MTV Southeast Asia, and MTV Middle East. Her music fused Western rock with Middle Eastern influences, creating a unique style[2][6][9]. - **Rock and Roll Hall of Fame**: Lydia Canaan is cataloged in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum’s Library and Archives, alongside legendary artists like Elvis Presley and The Beatles, marking her as a significant figure in global music history[6][9]. - **Humanitarian Work**: Beyond music, she is a United Nations delegate and a vocal advocate for human rights, gender equality, and peace[6][9]. ### Legacy: Lydia Canaan’s contributions to music and her role as a trailblazer for women in the Middle East have cemented her status as a cultural icon. Her journey from a conservative upbringing in war-torn Lebanon to international stardom is a testament to her determination and talent[6][9].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What was the total area in square kilometers of Patiala and East Punjab States Union (PEPSU), a state of India uniting eight princely states between 1948 and 1956?

Sampled message

The total area of the Patiala and East Punjab States Union (PEPSU), a state of India that united eight princely states between 1948 and 1956, was **26,208 square kilometers** (10,119 square miles)[2][5][12].

Results

Correct Answer: 26208

Extracted Answer: The total area of the Patiala and East Punjab States Union (PEPSU), a state of India that united eight princely states between 1948 and 1956, was **26,208 square kilometers** (10,119 square miles)[2][5][12].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who was the 8th Prime Minister of Nepal?

Sampled message

The 8th Prime Minister of Nepal was **Bam Bahadur Kunwar Rana**. He served as Prime Minister from **August 1, 1856, to May 25, 1857**. Bam Bahadur was the younger brother of Jung Bahadur Rana, the founder of the Rana dynasty, which established a hereditary system of prime ministers in Nepal. His tenure was relatively short, as Jung Bahadur resumed the position after Bam Bahadur's term ended[2][3][9].

Results

Correct Answer: Jung Bahadur Rana

Extracted Answer: The 8th Prime Minister of Nepal was **Bam Bahadur Kunwar Rana**. He served as Prime Minister from **August 1, 1856, to May 25, 1857**. Bam Bahadur was the younger brother of Jung Bahadur Rana, the founder of the Rana dynasty, which established a hereditary system of prime ministers in Nepal. His tenure was relatively short, as Jung Bahadur resumed the position after Bam Bahadur's term ended[2][3][9].

Score: False

Prompt conversation

What is the fifth track on Alec Benjamin's album, "(Un)Commentary"?

Sampled message

The fifth track on Alec Benjamin's album *"(Un)Commentary"* is **"Speakers"**. This song has a duration of approximately 2 minutes and 39 seconds and is part of the 13-track album released on April 15, 2022[2][7][10].

Results

Correct Answer: speakers

Extracted Answer: The fifth track on Alec Benjamin's album *"(Un)Commentary"* is **"Speakers"**. This song has a duration of approximately 2 minutes and 39 seconds and is part of the 13-track album released on April 15, 2022[2][7][10].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who was the recipient of the ISCB Accomplishment by a Senior Scientist Award in 2003?

Sampled message

The recipient of the **ISCB Accomplishment by a Senior Scientist Award in 2003** was **David Sankoff**. He was the first-ever recipient of this award, which recognizes significant contributions to the field of computational biology. David Sankoff, a Canada Research Chair in Mathematical Genomics at the University of Ottawa and a member of the Centre de Recherches Mathématiques at the Université de Montréal, was honored for his pioneering work in areas such as sequence comparison, RNA secondary structure, phylogenetics, and genome evolution through chromosomal rearrangements[1][3][8].

Results

Correct Answer: David Sankoff

Extracted Answer: The recipient of the **ISCB Accomplishment by a Senior Scientist Award in 2003** was **David Sankoff**. He was the first-ever recipient of this award, which recognizes significant contributions to the field of computational biology. David Sankoff, a Canada Research Chair in Mathematical Genomics at the University of Ottawa and a member of the Centre de Recherches Mathématiques at the Université de Montréal, was honored for his pioneering work in areas such as sequence comparison, RNA secondary structure, phylogenetics, and genome evolution through chromosomal rearrangements[1][3][8].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In which month and year was Hakyung Lee, the mother of the children whose bodies were found in a suitcase in New Zealand, arrested in South Korea?

Sampled message

Hakyung Lee, the mother accused of murdering her two children whose bodies were found in suitcases in New Zealand, was arrested in South Korea in **September 2022** at the request of New Zealand authorities[2][3][6].

Results

Correct Answer: 2022-09-01 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: Hakyung Lee, the mother accused of murdering her two children whose bodies were found in suitcases in New Zealand, was arrested in South Korea in **September 2022** at the request of New Zealand authorities[2][3][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

The superfamily Nematocarcinoidea is part of what infraorder?

Sampled message

The superfamily **Nematocarcinoidea** is part of the infraorder **Caridea**, which is commonly known as caridean shrimp or true shrimp. This infraorder belongs to the order **Decapoda**, which includes a wide variety of crustaceans such as crabs, lobsters, and shrimp[1][3][4]. 

Nematocarcinoidea is a taxonomic grouping within Caridea and includes four families: **Eugonatonotidae**, **Nematocarcinidae**, **Rhynchocinetidae**, and **Xiphocarididae**. Members of this superfamily are characterized by features such as strap-like epipods on the first three pairs of pereiopods and a blunt molar process[1][4][7].

Results

Correct Answer: Caridea

Extracted Answer: The superfamily **Nematocarcinoidea** is part of the infraorder **Caridea**, which is commonly known as caridean shrimp or true shrimp. This infraorder belongs to the order **Decapoda**, which includes a wide variety of crustaceans such as crabs, lobsters, and shrimp[1][3][4]. Nematocarcinoidea is a taxonomic grouping within Caridea and includes four families: **Eugonatonotidae**, **Nematocarcinidae**, **Rhynchocinetidae**, and **Xiphocarididae**. Members of this superfamily are characterized by features such as strap-like epipods on the first three pairs of pereiopods and a blunt molar process[1][4][7].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In which patch was the classic version of the shaman class ability Totemic Focus removed in World of Warcraft?

Sampled message

The classic version of the Shaman class ability *Totemic Focus* was removed in **Patch 5.0.4**, which was released on **August 28, 2012**. This patch marked the pre-expansion update for *Mists of Pandaria* and introduced significant changes to class talents and abilities, including the removal of many older talents and abilities from the game[4][5]. 

In *World of Warcraft: Classic*, however, *Totemic Focus* remains available as it reflects the original design of the game prior to these changes[4][5].

Results

Correct Answer: 5.0.4

Extracted Answer: The classic version of the Shaman class ability *Totemic Focus* was removed in **Patch 5.0.4**, which was released on **August 28, 2012**. This patch marked the pre-expansion update for *Mists of Pandaria* and introduced significant changes to class talents and abilities, including the removal of many older talents and abilities from the game[4][5]. In *World of Warcraft: Classic*, however, *Totemic Focus* remains available as it reflects the original design of the game prior to these changes[4][5].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What was the first season in which the number of houseguests for the American version of "Big Brother" increased?

Sampled message

The first season in which the number of houseguests for the American version of *Big Brother* increased was **Season 2**, which aired in 2001. The inaugural season of *Big Brother* in 2000 featured 10 houseguests[1][5]. Starting with Season 2, the number of houseguests was increased to **12**, marking the first expansion of the cast size[5]. 

This change was part of a broader overhaul of the show's format after the first season, which had received mixed reviews. The revamped format introduced the Head of Household (HoH) competition and shifted the power of eviction from the audience to the houseguests themselves, creating a more strategic and competitive dynamic[5].

Results

Correct Answer: 2

Extracted Answer: The first season in which the number of houseguests for the American version of *Big Brother* increased was **Season 2**, which aired in 2001. The inaugural season of *Big Brother* in 2000 featured 10 houseguests[1][5]. Starting with Season 2, the number of houseguests was increased to **12**, marking the first expansion of the cast size[5]. This change was part of a broader overhaul of the show's format after the first season, which had received mixed reviews. The revamped format introduced the Head of Household (HoH) competition and shifted the power of eviction from the audience to the houseguests themselves, creating a more strategic and competitive dynamic[5].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In which street did Martin Gardner live with his family in Hastings-on-Hudson, New York, before moving to Hendersonville in 1979?

Sampled message

Martin Gardner lived with his family on **Euclid Avenue** in Hastings-on-Hudson, New York, before relocating to Hendersonville, North Carolina, in 1979[2][4][6].

Results

Correct Answer: Euclid Avenue

Extracted Answer: Martin Gardner lived with his family on **Euclid Avenue** in Hastings-on-Hudson, New York, before relocating to Hendersonville, North Carolina, in 1979[2][4][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What's the first and last name of the linguist who wrote the paper "Pre- and postnominal onymic genitives in (Early) New High German: A multifactorial analysis"?

Sampled message

The linguist who wrote the paper *"Pre- and postnominal onymic genitives in (Early) New High German: A multifactorial analysis"* is **Tanja Ackermann**[2][7][8].

Results

Correct Answer: Tanja Ackermann

Extracted Answer: The linguist who wrote the paper *"Pre- and postnominal onymic genitives in (Early) New High German: A multifactorial analysis"* is **Tanja Ackermann**[2][7][8].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

How many shots did Inter attempt on target in the Champions League Final match between Bayern and Inter on May 23, 2010?

Sampled message

Inter Milan attempted **7 shots on target** during the UEFA Champions League Final against Bayern Munich on May 22, 2010. This was part of their efficient performance, which saw them secure a 2-0 victory with both goals scored by Diego Milito[1][4][12].

Results

Correct Answer: 7

Extracted Answer: Inter Milan attempted **7 shots on target** during the UEFA Champions League Final against Bayern Munich on May 22, 2010. This was part of their efficient performance, which saw them secure a 2-0 victory with both goals scored by Diego Milito[1][4][12].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What are the names of the two mathematicians who received the Salem Prize in 1988?

Sampled message

The two mathematicians who received the Salem Prize in 1988 were **Alexander Volberg** and **Jean-Christophe Yoccoz**. Their contributions were primarily in the fields of harmonic analysis and dynamical systems, respectively[1][4][12].

Results

Correct Answer: Alexander Volberg, Jean-Christophe Yoccoz

Extracted Answer: The two mathematicians who received the Salem Prize in 1988 were **Alexander Volberg** and **Jean-Christophe Yoccoz**. Their contributions were primarily in the fields of harmonic analysis and dynamical systems, respectively[1][4][12].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What is the name and surname of the first African American woman to serve as a Portland City Commissioner in Oregon, U.S.?

Sampled message

The first African American woman to serve as a Portland City Commissioner in Oregon, U.S., is **Jo Ann Hardesty**. She was sworn into office on January 2, 2019, marking a historic moment for the city[1][2][3].

Results

Correct Answer: Jo Ann A. Hardesty

Extracted Answer: The first African American woman to serve as a Portland City Commissioner in Oregon, U.S., is **Jo Ann Hardesty**. She was sworn into office on January 2, 2019, marking a historic moment for the city[1][2][3].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What is the name of the university in Nepal that was established in 2016 A.D. and is located in Lalitpur?

Sampled message

The university in Nepal that was established in 2016 A.D. and is located in Lalitpur is **Nepal Open University (NOU)**. It was founded through an act of parliament in 2016 (2073 B.S.) and is Nepal's first open and distance learning university. The central office of Nepal Open University is situated in Manbhawan, Lalitpur. This institution aims to expand access to higher education through online and distance learning modes, catering to individuals who are unable to attend traditional universities due to various constraints[2][3][8].

Results

Correct Answer: Nepal Open University

Extracted Answer: The university in Nepal that was established in 2016 A.D. and is located in Lalitpur is **Nepal Open University (NOU)**. It was founded through an act of parliament in 2016 (2073 B.S.) and is Nepal's first open and distance learning university. The central office of Nepal Open University is situated in Manbhawan, Lalitpur. This institution aims to expand access to higher education through online and distance learning modes, catering to individuals who are unable to attend traditional universities due to various constraints[2][3][8].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

On the banks of which river in Venezuela was the mission where botanist Pehr Löfling spent his final hours?

Sampled message

Botanist Pehr Löfling spent his final hours at the mission of San Antonio de Caroní, located on the banks of the **Caroní River** in Venezuela. This mission was situated near the confluence of the Caroní and Orinoco Rivers, in what is now the Guayana Region of Venezuela. Löfling, a prominent student of Carl Linnaeus, succumbed to a tropical disease, likely malaria, on February 22, 1756, during his participation in the Spanish Orinoco expedition[2][4][9].

Results

Correct Answer: Caroní

Extracted Answer: Botanist Pehr Löfling spent his final hours at the mission of San Antonio de Caroní, located on the banks of the **Caroní River** in Venezuela. This mission was situated near the confluence of the Caroní and Orinoco Rivers, in what is now the Guayana Region of Venezuela. Löfling, a prominent student of Carl Linnaeus, succumbed to a tropical disease, likely malaria, on February 22, 1756, during his participation in the Spanish Orinoco expedition[2][4][9].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In which year was Dina Nath Walli (an Indian watercolor artist and poet from Srinagar city) born?

Sampled message

Dina Nath Walli, the renowned Indian watercolor artist and poet from Srinagar, was born in the year **1908**[1][3][4].

Results

Correct Answer: 1908

Extracted Answer: Dina Nath Walli, the renowned Indian watercolor artist and poet from Srinagar, was born in the year **1908**[1][3][4].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Specify the day, month, and year in which Activision Blizzard announced the upcoming establishment of a new esports division.

Sampled message

Activision Blizzard announced the upcoming establishment of a new esports division on **October 21, 2015**. This division was created to focus entirely on competitive gaming and was led by Steve Bornstein, former CEO of ESPN and the NFL Network, as chairman, and Mike Sepso, co-founder of Major League Gaming, as senior vice president[2][4][6].

Results

Correct Answer: 21 of October of 2015

Extracted Answer: Activision Blizzard announced the upcoming establishment of a new esports division on **October 21, 2015**. This division was created to focus entirely on competitive gaming and was led by Steve Bornstein, former CEO of ESPN and the NFL Network, as chairman, and Mike Sepso, co-founder of Major League Gaming, as senior vice president[2][4][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

As of 2011, what was the male population of Chitwan District?

Sampled message

As of the 2011 census, the male population of Chitwan District was **279,087**[2][6].

Results

Correct Answer: 279087

Extracted Answer: As of the 2011 census, the male population of Chitwan District was **279,087**[2][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who received the Oskar Kokoschka Prize in 1985?

Sampled message

The Oskar Kokoschka Prize in 1985 was awarded to **Gerhard Richter**, a renowned German painter known for his diverse and innovative artistic styles, including photo-realistic paintings and abstract works[1][3][6].

Results

Correct Answer: Gerhard Richter

Extracted Answer: The Oskar Kokoschka Prize in 1985 was awarded to **Gerhard Richter**, a renowned German painter known for his diverse and innovative artistic styles, including photo-realistic paintings and abstract works[1][3][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Despite the Warden of the Kingston Penitentiary claiming the treatments were humane, according to the 1856 report, how many bed deprivations with concurrent bread and water diets were given that year?

Sampled message

The 1856 report on Kingston Penitentiary provides a detailed account of the punishments administered during that year, including the use of bed deprivations combined with bread-and-water diets. According to the report, **1,200 instances of bed deprivation with concurrent bread-and-water diets** were recorded in 1856. This punishment was part of a broader disciplinary regime that included solitary confinement, flogging, and other harsh measures, despite claims by the warden that the treatments were humane[1][6][16].

The bread-and-water diet, a common punitive measure at the time, was particularly severe, providing minimal sustenance and often leading to physical and psychological deterioration. Such punishments were justified under the guise of maintaining order and reforming inmates, but they frequently drew criticism for their inhumane nature, as highlighted in subsequent investigations like the Brown Commission of 1849 and later reforms[1][6][13].

Results

Correct Answer: 1600

Extracted Answer: The 1856 report on Kingston Penitentiary provides a detailed account of the punishments administered during that year, including the use of bed deprivations combined with bread-and-water diets. According to the report, **1,200 instances of bed deprivation with concurrent bread-and-water diets** were recorded in 1856. This punishment was part of a broader disciplinary regime that included solitary confinement, flogging, and other harsh measures, despite claims by the warden that the treatments were humane[1][6][16]. The bread-and-water diet, a common punitive measure at the time, was particularly severe, providing minimal sustenance and often leading to physical and psychological deterioration. Such punishments were justified under the guise of maintaining order and reforming inmates, but they frequently drew criticism for their inhumane nature, as highlighted in subsequent investigations like the Brown Commission of 1849 and later reforms[1][6][13].

Score: False

Prompt conversation

Which was the first Indian album to have more than 1 billion streams on Spotify?

Sampled message

The first Indian album to surpass 1 billion streams on Spotify is **"Moosetape"** by Sidhu Moose Wala. This milestone was officially achieved in December 2023, making it a historic moment for the Indian music industry. The album, released on May 15, 2021, features 32 tracks and showcases a blend of Punjabi beats and contemporary sounds. It includes collaborations with international artists such as Bohemia, Tion Wayne, Stefflon Don, and Divine, among others[1][2][5][6].

"Moosetape" is celebrated for its global appeal and has cemented Sidhu Moose Wala's legacy as one of the most influential Punjabi artists. The album's success highlights the growing international recognition of Punjabi music and its impact on global streaming platforms[2][5][6].

Results

Correct Answer: Moosetape

Extracted Answer: The first Indian album to surpass 1 billion streams on Spotify is **"Moosetape"** by Sidhu Moose Wala. This milestone was officially achieved in December 2023, making it a historic moment for the Indian music industry. The album, released on May 15, 2021, features 32 tracks and showcases a blend of Punjabi beats and contemporary sounds. It includes collaborations with international artists such as Bohemia, Tion Wayne, Stefflon Don, and Divine, among others[1][2][5][6]. "Moosetape" is celebrated for its global appeal and has cemented Sidhu Moose Wala's legacy as one of the most influential Punjabi artists. The album's success highlights the growing international recognition of Punjabi music and its impact on global streaming platforms[2][5][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What was the name of the choir that performed at the 2019 Cape Town International Jazz Festival?

Sampled message

The **Soweto Gospel Choir** performed at the 2019 Cape Town International Jazz Festival. Known for their vibrant energy, colorful performances, and a repertoire that blends gospel with other genres, the choir delivered a memorable show during the festival. Their performance included a mix of gospel melodies and other South African favorites, showcasing their versatility and cultural significance. The Soweto Gospel Choir is a multi-award-winning group, having earned accolades such as Grammy Awards and an Emmy, and they are celebrated for their contributions to African gospel music[2][4][9].

Results

Correct Answer: Soweto Gospel Choir

Extracted Answer: The **Soweto Gospel Choir** performed at the 2019 Cape Town International Jazz Festival. Known for their vibrant energy, colorful performances, and a repertoire that blends gospel with other genres, the choir delivered a memorable show during the festival. Their performance included a mix of gospel melodies and other South African favorites, showcasing their versatility and cultural significance. The Soweto Gospel Choir is a multi-award-winning group, having earned accolades such as Grammy Awards and an Emmy, and they are celebrated for their contributions to African gospel music[2][4][9].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In what year did Tom Limoncelli and Christine Hogan win the LISA Outstanding Achievement Award from USENIX?

Sampled message

Tom Limoncelli and Christine Hogan won the **LISA Outstanding Achievement Award** from USENIX in **2005**. They were recognized for their contributions to the system administration community, specifically for their influential book, *The Practice of System and Network Administration*, which has been widely regarded as a foundational work in the field[1][5][8].

Results

Correct Answer: 2005

Extracted Answer: Tom Limoncelli and Christine Hogan won the **LISA Outstanding Achievement Award** from USENIX in **2005**. They were recognized for their contributions to the system administration community, specifically for their influential book, *The Practice of System and Network Administration*, which has been widely regarded as a foundational work in the field[1][5][8].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

By whom was Rabab, a famous musical instrument, introduced in Kashmir?

Sampled message

The **Rabab**, a renowned stringed musical instrument, was introduced in Kashmir by **Sultan Zain-ul-Abidin**, a 15th-century ruler of the region. Sultan Zain-ul-Abidin, also known as Budshah, is celebrated for his contributions to the cultural and artistic enrichment of Kashmir. He invited artists, craftsmen, and musicians from regions such as Iran, Turkistan, and Central Asia to settle in Kashmir, thereby fostering a rich cultural exchange. The Rabab, originally from Turkistan, was one of the many instruments introduced during his reign and became an integral part of Kashmiri music traditions[2][6][7].

The Rabab holds a significant place in Kashmiri folk music and is often associated with Sufi traditions. Its introduction not only enriched the musical heritage of Kashmir but also contributed to the development of unique local styles and adaptations of the instrument[3][6].

Results

Correct Answer: Zain-ul-Abidin

Extracted Answer: The **Rabab**, a renowned stringed musical instrument, was introduced in Kashmir by **Sultan Zain-ul-Abidin**, a 15th-century ruler of the region. Sultan Zain-ul-Abidin, also known as Budshah, is celebrated for his contributions to the cultural and artistic enrichment of Kashmir. He invited artists, craftsmen, and musicians from regions such as Iran, Turkistan, and Central Asia to settle in Kashmir, thereby fostering a rich cultural exchange. The Rabab, originally from Turkistan, was one of the many instruments introduced during his reign and became an integral part of Kashmiri music traditions[2][6][7]. The Rabab holds a significant place in Kashmiri folk music and is often associated with Sufi traditions. Its introduction not only enriched the musical heritage of Kashmir but also contributed to the development of unique local styles and adaptations of the instrument[3][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In what year did the biochemist Mildred Cohn receive the Golden Plate Award from the American Academy of Achievement?

Sampled message

Biochemist **Mildred Cohn** received the **Golden Plate Award** from the **American Academy of Achievement** in the year **1984**[2][3].

Results

Correct Answer: 1984

Extracted Answer: Biochemist **Mildred Cohn** received the **Golden Plate Award** from the **American Academy of Achievement** in the year **1984**[2][3].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In which year, month, and day was the singer Beele born?

Sampled message

The singer Beéle, whose full name is Brandon de Jesús López Orozco, was born on **September 30, 2003** in Barranquilla, Colombia. Some sources also mention 2002 as his birth year, but the majority of credible references confirm 2003 as the correct year[1][3][16].

Results

Correct Answer: 2002 September 30

Extracted Answer: The singer Beéle, whose full name is Brandon de Jesús López Orozco, was born on **September 30, 2003** in Barranquilla, Colombia. Some sources also mention 2002 as his birth year, but the majority of credible references confirm 2003 as the correct year[1][3][16].

Score: False

Prompt conversation

At what hospital did Communist politician Georgi Dimitrov die in 1949?

Sampled message

Georgi Dimitrov, the prominent Bulgarian communist politician and the first leader of Communist Bulgaria, died on **July 2, 1949**, at the **Barvikha Sanatorium** near Moscow, in the Soviet Union. This facility was a well-known medical institution often used by high-ranking Soviet and allied officials for treatment and recovery. Dimitrov had been receiving care there for several months before his death, which was officially attributed to a combination of health issues, including heart failure, liver cirrhosis, diabetes, and chronic prostatitis[1][2][3].

However, there have been persistent speculations and theories suggesting that Dimitrov may have been poisoned, possibly on the orders of Joseph Stalin. An analysis of his hair and brain reportedly revealed abnormally high levels of mercury, which some experts interpret as evidence of deliberate poisoning rather than natural causes[2][3]. Despite these claims, the official cause of death remains contested in historical discussions.

Results

Correct Answer: Barvikha sanatorium

Extracted Answer: Georgi Dimitrov, the prominent Bulgarian communist politician and the first leader of Communist Bulgaria, died on **July 2, 1949**, at the **Barvikha Sanatorium** near Moscow, in the Soviet Union. This facility was a well-known medical institution often used by high-ranking Soviet and allied officials for treatment and recovery. Dimitrov had been receiving care there for several months before his death, which was officially attributed to a combination of health issues, including heart failure, liver cirrhosis, diabetes, and chronic prostatitis[1][2][3]. However, there have been persistent speculations and theories suggesting that Dimitrov may have been poisoned, possibly on the orders of Joseph Stalin. An analysis of his hair and brain reportedly revealed abnormally high levels of mercury, which some experts interpret as evidence of deliberate poisoning rather than natural causes[2][3]. Despite these claims, the official cause of death remains contested in historical discussions.

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Which is the largest saltwater lake in India?

Sampled message

The largest saltwater lake in India is **Sambhar Lake**, located in Rajasthan. It is the largest *inland* saltwater lake in the country, covering an area of approximately 230 square kilometers, though its size fluctuates seasonally. Sambhar Lake is situated about 80 kilometers southwest of Jaipur and 64 kilometers northeast of Ajmer. It is part of an endorheic basin, meaning it has no external drainage, which allows salt to accumulate over time, making the water saline[2][4][6].

### Key Features of Sambhar Lake:
- **Geography**: The lake is surrounded by the Aravalli Hills and receives water from six rivers: Mantha, Rupangarh, Khari, Khandela, Medtha, and Samod. Its catchment area spans 5,700 square kilometers[2][6].
- **Economic Importance**: Sambhar Lake is a significant contributor to India's salt production, yielding approximately 196,000 tonnes of salt annually. The salt is harvested through evaporation in salt pans[2][6].
- **Ecological Significance**: It is a designated Ramsar site, recognized for its ecological importance. The lake serves as a critical habitat for migratory birds, including flamingos and other waterfowl, which thrive on the specialized algae and bacteria in the lake[2][6].
- **Cultural and Historical Value**: The lake is steeped in mythology and history, with mentions in the Mahabharata and associations with the goddess Shakambhari Devi. Archaeological findings in the area include terracotta structures, coins, and seals[2][6].

### Comparison with Chilika Lake:
While Sambhar Lake is the largest *inland* saltwater lake, **Chilika Lake** in Odisha is the largest *coastal* saltwater lagoon in India and Asia. Chilika Lake spans over 1,100 square kilometers and is known for its biodiversity, including the presence of Irrawaddy dolphins and numerous migratory bird species[2][9][10].

In summary, Sambhar Lake holds the title of the largest saltwater lake in India due to its inland location and saline characteristics, while Chilika Lake is the largest coastal lagoon.

Results

Correct Answer: Chilika Lake

Extracted Answer: The largest saltwater lake in India is **Sambhar Lake**, located in Rajasthan. It is the largest *inland* saltwater lake in the country, covering an area of approximately 230 square kilometers, though its size fluctuates seasonally. Sambhar Lake is situated about 80 kilometers southwest of Jaipur and 64 kilometers northeast of Ajmer. It is part of an endorheic basin, meaning it has no external drainage, which allows salt to accumulate over time, making the water saline[2][4][6]. ### Key Features of Sambhar Lake: - **Geography**: The lake is surrounded by the Aravalli Hills and receives water from six rivers: Mantha, Rupangarh, Khari, Khandela, Medtha, and Samod. Its catchment area spans 5,700 square kilometers[2][6]. - **Economic Importance**: Sambhar Lake is a significant contributor to India's salt production, yielding approximately 196,000 tonnes of salt annually. The salt is harvested through evaporation in salt pans[2][6]. - **Ecological Significance**: It is a designated Ramsar site, recognized for its ecological importance. The lake serves as a critical habitat for migratory birds, including flamingos and other waterfowl, which thrive on the specialized algae and bacteria in the lake[2][6]. - **Cultural and Historical Value**: The lake is steeped in mythology and history, with mentions in the Mahabharata and associations with the goddess Shakambhari Devi. Archaeological findings in the area include terracotta structures, coins, and seals[2][6]. ### Comparison with Chilika Lake: While Sambhar Lake is the largest *inland* saltwater lake, **Chilika Lake** in Odisha is the largest *coastal* saltwater lagoon in India and Asia. Chilika Lake spans over 1,100 square kilometers and is known for its biodiversity, including the presence of Irrawaddy dolphins and numerous migratory bird species[2][9][10]. In summary, Sambhar Lake holds the title of the largest saltwater lake in India due to its inland location and saline characteristics, while Chilika Lake is the largest coastal lagoon.

Score: False

Prompt conversation

Which year did Adil Hussain and Kristen Jain get married?

Sampled message

Adil Hussain and Kristen Jain got married in **2007**. Their relationship began during the 1999 Edinburgh Film Festival, where they performed together in *Othello: A Play in Black and White*. Kristen played Desdemona, and Adil, cast as Othello, famously deviated from the script during a performance, choosing to hug her tightly instead of enacting the scripted scene where Othello kills Desdemona. This moment marked the beginning of their connection, which culminated in their marriage eight years later[1][6][10].

Results

Correct Answer: 2007

Extracted Answer: Adil Hussain and Kristen Jain got married in **2007**. Their relationship began during the 1999 Edinburgh Film Festival, where they performed together in *Othello: A Play in Black and White*. Kristen played Desdemona, and Adil, cast as Othello, famously deviated from the script during a performance, choosing to hug her tightly instead of enacting the scripted scene where Othello kills Desdemona. This moment marked the beginning of their connection, which culminated in their marriage eight years later[1][6][10].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In what patch did the item Mechanical Glove change to only apply its damage buff to melee weapons instead of all weapon types in Terraria?

Sampled message

The **Mechanical Glove** in *Terraria* was changed to only apply its damage buff to melee weapons (instead of all weapon types) in **patch 1.2.3**. This update adjusted the item's functionality to align with its intended role as a melee-focused accessory. Prior to this patch, the Mechanical Glove's damage boost applied to all weapon types, including ranged and magic weapons, which was inconsistent with its design as a melee accessory[2][3][5].

Results

Correct Answer: 1.2.3

Extracted Answer: The **Mechanical Glove** in *Terraria* was changed to only apply its damage buff to melee weapons (instead of all weapon types) in **patch 1.2.3**. This update adjusted the item's functionality to align with its intended role as a melee-focused accessory. Prior to this patch, the Mechanical Glove's damage boost applied to all weapon types, including ranged and magic weapons, which was inconsistent with its design as a melee accessory[2][3][5].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

How many years was Phyllida Barlow's career as a teacher?

Sampled message

Phyllida Barlow's teaching career spanned over **40 years**. She began teaching in the late 1960s and held positions at various institutions, including the Slade School of Fine Art in London, where she taught for 23 years and eventually became a Professor of Fine Art. She retired from teaching in 2009 to focus on her own artistic practice, which subsequently gained international recognition[1][4][5].

Results

Correct Answer: 40

Extracted Answer: Phyllida Barlow's teaching career spanned over **40 years**. She began teaching in the late 1960s and held positions at various institutions, including the Slade School of Fine Art in London, where she taught for 23 years and eventually became a Professor of Fine Art. She retired from teaching in 2009 to focus on her own artistic practice, which subsequently gained international recognition[1][4][5].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Black Gryph0n and Baasik collaborated on which fan-made song in 2021 about Hazbin Hotel's character Alastor?

Sampled message

Black Gryph0n (Gabriel Brown) and Baasik (Nathanael Brown) collaborated on the fan-made song **"Insane"** in 2021, which is based on the character Alastor from the animated series *Hazbin Hotel*. The song explores Alastor's psychopathic personality and his rise to power in Hell, reflecting his dark and theatrical nature. It was written with permission from the series creator, Vivienne Medrano, and became a sleeper hit, gaining renewed attention after *Hazbin Hotel* premiered as a full series in 2024[2][6].

"Insane" was praised for its catchy lyrics and alignment with Alastor's character, and it has been featured in various remixes and adaptations, including a 1920s-inspired version and an acoustic rendition. The song also made its way into popular culture, such as being included in the video game *Fortnite* as part of a Hazbin Hotel-themed emote[2][6][10].

Results

Correct Answer: Insane

Extracted Answer: Black Gryph0n (Gabriel Brown) and Baasik (Nathanael Brown) collaborated on the fan-made song **"Insane"** in 2021, which is based on the character Alastor from the animated series *Hazbin Hotel*. The song explores Alastor's psychopathic personality and his rise to power in Hell, reflecting his dark and theatrical nature. It was written with permission from the series creator, Vivienne Medrano, and became a sleeper hit, gaining renewed attention after *Hazbin Hotel* premiered as a full series in 2024[2][6]. "Insane" was praised for its catchy lyrics and alignment with Alastor's character, and it has been featured in various remixes and adaptations, including a 1920s-inspired version and an acoustic rendition. The song also made its way into popular culture, such as being included in the video game *Fortnite* as part of a Hazbin Hotel-themed emote[2][6][10].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In which year did Hossein Baharvand, an Iranian stem cell and developmental biologist, receive the Mustafa Prize?

Sampled message

Hossein Baharvand, an Iranian stem cell and developmental biologist, received the prestigious Mustafa Prize in **2019**. This award recognized his significant contributions to stem cell research, particularly in advancing translational research and regenerative medicine[1][2][7].

Results

Correct Answer: 2019

Extracted Answer: Hossein Baharvand, an Iranian stem cell and developmental biologist, received the prestigious Mustafa Prize in **2019**. This award recognized his significant contributions to stem cell research, particularly in advancing translational research and regenerative medicine[1][2][7].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What song (title and artist) inspired Tuesday from the anime "Carole & Tuesday" (2019) to run away from home to pursue music?

Sampled message

The song that inspired Tuesday from the anime *Carole & Tuesday* (2019) to run away from home and pursue music is **"True Colors"** by **Cyndi Lauper**. This iconic ballad, originally released in 1986, resonated deeply with Tuesday when she heard it on the radio, motivating her to follow her dream of becoming a musician[4][8].

Results

Correct Answer: Cyndi Lauper - True Colors

Extracted Answer: The song that inspired Tuesday from the anime *Carole & Tuesday* (2019) to run away from home and pursue music is **"True Colors"** by **Cyndi Lauper**. This iconic ballad, originally released in 1986, resonated deeply with Tuesday when she heard it on the radio, motivating her to follow her dream of becoming a musician[4][8].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What is the name of the university where Ana Figueroa, a political activist and government official, studies and graduates from?

Sampled message

Ana Figueroa, the Chilean political activist, feminist, and government official, studied and graduated from the **University of Chile**. She completed her studies at the Instituto Pedagógico of the university in 1928, earning a degree as a professor of English[1][11].

Results

Correct Answer: University of Chile

Extracted Answer: Ana Figueroa, the Chilean political activist, feminist, and government official, studied and graduated from the **University of Chile**. She completed her studies at the Instituto Pedagógico of the university in 1928, earning a degree as a professor of English[1][11].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who preceded Oscar Alende as governor of the Province of Buenos Aires?

Sampled message

Oscar Alende was preceded by **Emilio A. Bonnecarrere** as the governor of the Province of Buenos Aires. Bonnecarrere served as a de facto governor before Alende assumed office on May 2, 1958, following his election as part of the Unión Cívica Radical Intransigente (UCRI) during the presidency of Arturo Frondizi[4][6][14].

Results

Correct Answer: Emilio Alvaro Bonnecarrere

Extracted Answer: Oscar Alende was preceded by **Emilio A. Bonnecarrere** as the governor of the Province of Buenos Aires. Bonnecarrere served as a de facto governor before Alende assumed office on May 2, 1958, following his election as part of the Unión Cívica Radical Intransigente (UCRI) during the presidency of Arturo Frondizi[4][6][14].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What day, month, and year was the New Zealand actress Jennifer Kay Ludlam born?

Sampled message

Jennifer Kay Ludlam, a New Zealand-born actress, was born on **23 July 1951** in Taumarunui, New Zealand[1][2][3].

Results

Correct Answer: 1951-07-23 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: Jennifer Kay Ludlam, a New Zealand-born actress, was born on **23 July 1951** in Taumarunui, New Zealand[1][2][3].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What is the Regional Transport Office (RTO) code for the Kolasib location in Mizoram, India?

Sampled message

The Regional Transport Office (RTO) code for Kolasib in Mizoram, India, is **MZ-05**. This code is used for vehicle registration and other transport-related services in the Kolasib district. The Kolasib RTO operates under the guidelines of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, and provides services such as issuing registration certificates (RC), driving licenses, road tax collection, and vehicle ownership transfers[2][5][9].

Results

Correct Answer: MZ-05

Extracted Answer: The Regional Transport Office (RTO) code for Kolasib in Mizoram, India, is **MZ-05**. This code is used for vehicle registration and other transport-related services in the Kolasib district. The Kolasib RTO operates under the guidelines of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, and provides services such as issuing registration certificates (RC), driving licenses, road tax collection, and vehicle ownership transfers[2][5][9].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What year did Jun Takahashi hold his first men's-only runway show?

Sampled message

Jun Takahashi held his first men's-only runway show in **2010** at the Pitti Uomo trade fair in Florence, Italy. The collection, titled "Less But Better," was inspired by industrial designer Dieter Rams and marked a significant moment in Takahashi's career, showcasing his ability to focus exclusively on menswear while maintaining his signature aesthetic[2][7][10].

Results

Correct Answer: 2009

Extracted Answer: Jun Takahashi held his first men's-only runway show in **2010** at the Pitti Uomo trade fair in Florence, Italy. The collection, titled "Less But Better," was inspired by industrial designer Dieter Rams and marked a significant moment in Takahashi's career, showcasing his ability to focus exclusively on menswear while maintaining his signature aesthetic[2][7][10].

Score: False

Prompt conversation

Who are Myrtle Eagan's parents in the show "Severance"?

Sampled message

Myrtle Eagan's parents in the Apple TV+ series *Severance* are **Kier Eagan** and **Imogene Eagan**. Kier Eagan is the founder of Lumon Industries and a central figure in the show's lore, revered almost as a god-like figure by the company and its employees. Imogene Eagan, Kier's wife, is mentioned as a key partner in the early days of Lumon, helping Kier establish the company. Together, they represent the origins of the Eagan family dynasty, which plays a significant role in the series' narrative and themes of legacy and control[2][4][6].

Myrtle Eagan is depicted as the second-born child of Kier and Imogene. While her older brother, Ambrose Eagan, was initially groomed to succeed Kier as CEO, Myrtle eventually became the third CEO of Lumon Industries, making her the first woman to hold the position. Her leadership and influence are commemorated in the show, including the naming of the Myrtle Eagan School for Girls, which Harmony Cobel attended[2][4][6].

Results

Correct Answer: Kier and Imogene Eagan

Extracted Answer: Myrtle Eagan's parents in the Apple TV+ series *Severance* are **Kier Eagan** and **Imogene Eagan**. Kier Eagan is the founder of Lumon Industries and a central figure in the show's lore, revered almost as a god-like figure by the company and its employees. Imogene Eagan, Kier's wife, is mentioned as a key partner in the early days of Lumon, helping Kier establish the company. Together, they represent the origins of the Eagan family dynasty, which plays a significant role in the series' narrative and themes of legacy and control[2][4][6]. Myrtle Eagan is depicted as the second-born child of Kier and Imogene. While her older brother, Ambrose Eagan, was initially groomed to succeed Kier as CEO, Myrtle eventually became the third CEO of Lumon Industries, making her the first woman to hold the position. Her leadership and influence are commemorated in the show, including the naming of the Myrtle Eagan School for Girls, which Harmony Cobel attended[2][4][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What was the first name of the wife of the American chemist Ralph E. Oesper?

Sampled message

The first name of the wife of the American chemist Ralph E. Oesper was **Helen**. Her full name was Helen Gertrude Wilson, and she married Ralph E. Oesper on June 29, 1910[1][5].

Results

Correct Answer: Helen

Extracted Answer: The first name of the wife of the American chemist Ralph E. Oesper was **Helen**. Her full name was Helen Gertrude Wilson, and she married Ralph E. Oesper on June 29, 1910[1][5].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

How many years was the Legacy of Walt Disney museum open at Disneyland, CA?

Sampled message

The query contains a misunderstanding. The **Walt Disney Family Museum** is not located at Disneyland, California. Instead, it is situated in **The Presidio of San Francisco**, California. This museum is dedicated to showcasing the life and legacy of Walt Disney, including his personal story, creative achievements, and the history of the Disney brand.

The Walt Disney Family Museum opened its doors on **October 1, 2009**, and as of today (February 7, 2025), it has been open for **15 years**. It continues to operate as a prominent cultural and educational institution in San Francisco, offering interactive exhibits, galleries, and a detailed look at Walt Disney's life and contributions to entertainment and animation[2][8][9].

If you are referring to Disneyland in Anaheim, California, it does not house a museum specifically dedicated to Walt Disney's legacy. However, Disneyland itself, which opened on **July 17, 1955**, serves as a living tribute to Walt Disney's vision and creativity[7].

Results

Correct Answer: 3

Extracted Answer: The query contains a misunderstanding. The **Walt Disney Family Museum** is not located at Disneyland, California. Instead, it is situated in **The Presidio of San Francisco**, California. This museum is dedicated to showcasing the life and legacy of Walt Disney, including his personal story, creative achievements, and the history of the Disney brand. The Walt Disney Family Museum opened its doors on **October 1, 2009**, and as of today (February 7, 2025), it has been open for **15 years**. It continues to operate as a prominent cultural and educational institution in San Francisco, offering interactive exhibits, galleries, and a detailed look at Walt Disney's life and contributions to entertainment and animation[2][8][9]. If you are referring to Disneyland in Anaheim, California, it does not house a museum specifically dedicated to Walt Disney's legacy. However, Disneyland itself, which opened on **July 17, 1955**, serves as a living tribute to Walt Disney's vision and creativity[7].

Score: False

Prompt conversation

Who did Rose Matafeo join in July 2020 on the comedy show Tiny Tour of Aotearoa, traveling across New Zealand?

Sampled message

In July 2020, Rose Matafeo joined fellow comedian Guy Montgomery on the *Tiny Tour of Aotearoa*, a comedy show that traveled across New Zealand. This tour featured performances in various locations, showcasing their comedic talents to local audiences[1][3][5].

Results

Correct Answer: Guy Montgomery

Extracted Answer: In July 2020, Rose Matafeo joined fellow comedian Guy Montgomery on the *Tiny Tour of Aotearoa*, a comedy show that traveled across New Zealand. This tour featured performances in various locations, showcasing their comedic talents to local audiences[1][3][5].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What was Yoido Full Gospel Church's membership in 1968?

Sampled message

Yoido Full Gospel Church's membership in 1968 was approximately **8,000 members**. This marked a significant growth from its humble beginnings in 1958, when it started with just five attendees in a tent church. The church's rapid expansion during this period was attributed to its emphasis on the "Three-Fold Blessing" (spiritual, physical, and financial well-being) and its innovative cell group structure, which was introduced in the late 1960s to manage the growing congregation effectively[2][3][4].

Results

Correct Answer: 8000

Extracted Answer: Yoido Full Gospel Church's membership in 1968 was approximately **8,000 members**. This marked a significant growth from its humble beginnings in 1958, when it started with just five attendees in a tent church. The church's rapid expansion during this period was attributed to its emphasis on the "Three-Fold Blessing" (spiritual, physical, and financial well-being) and its innovative cell group structure, which was introduced in the late 1960s to manage the growing congregation effectively[2][3][4].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

On what day, month, and year did engraver George Cooke die?

Sampled message

Engraver George Cooke died on **27 February 1834**[1][2][7].

Results

Correct Answer: 27 February 1834

Extracted Answer: Engraver George Cooke died on **27 February 1834**[1][2][7].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What year was the municipality of San José de la Montaña, Antioquia, Colombia, founded?

Sampled message

The municipality of **San José de la Montaña**, located in the Antioquia Department of Colombia, was officially founded on **March 17, 1916**. Initially established as a *corregimiento* (a smaller administrative division) under the jurisdiction of San Andrés de Cuerquia, it later gained the status of a municipality on **October 31, 1964**[1][2][5].

Results

Correct Answer: 1916

Extracted Answer: The municipality of **San José de la Montaña**, located in the Antioquia Department of Colombia, was officially founded on **March 17, 1916**. Initially established as a *corregimiento* (a smaller administrative division) under the jurisdiction of San Andrés de Cuerquia, it later gained the status of a municipality on **October 31, 1964**[1][2][5].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who was the Argentine-English-American mathematician and biochemist famous for her use of mathematical techniques to deduce protein structure?

Sampled message

The Argentine-English-American mathematician and biochemist famous for her use of mathematical techniques to deduce protein structure was **Dorothy Maud Wrinch** (1894–1976). Born on September 12, 1894, in Rosario, Argentina, Wrinch was raised in England and later worked in the United States. She is best known for her pioneering, though controversial, work in applying mathematical principles to biological problems, particularly her attempt to model protein structures using her **cyclol hypothesis**.

### **Key Contributions and Career Highlights**
- **Mathematics and Philosophy**: Wrinch initially trained as a mathematician, studying at Girton College, Cambridge, where she was influenced by the work of Bertrand Russell and G.H. Hardy. She published extensively on pure and applied mathematics, as well as on the philosophy of science.
- **Cyclol Hypothesis**: In the 1930s, Wrinch proposed the cyclol model for protein structures, which suggested that proteins were composed of interlinked cyclic structures. While this hypothesis was ultimately disproven, it sparked significant debate and advanced discussions about protein folding and structure.
- **Interdisciplinary Approach**: Wrinch was one of the first scientists to apply mathematical and theoretical methods to biological problems, a precursor to modern computational biology.
- **Academic Positions**: She held various academic roles, including positions at the University of Oxford, Smith College, and Johns Hopkins University. She was also the first woman to receive a Doctor of Science (DSc) degree from Oxford University in 1929.

### **Legacy**
Although her cyclol hypothesis was not supported by experimental evidence, Wrinch's work laid the groundwork for interdisciplinary approaches in molecular biology. Her efforts to mathematically model biological structures were ahead of her time and contributed to the eventual development of protein structure prediction techniques.

Dorothy Wrinch passed away on February 11, 1976, in Falmouth, Massachusetts, but remains a notable figure in the history of science for her innovative and boundary-crossing work[1][2][6].

Results

Correct Answer: Dorothy Maud Wrinch

Extracted Answer: The Argentine-English-American mathematician and biochemist famous for her use of mathematical techniques to deduce protein structure was **Dorothy Maud Wrinch** (1894–1976). Born on September 12, 1894, in Rosario, Argentina, Wrinch was raised in England and later worked in the United States. She is best known for her pioneering, though controversial, work in applying mathematical principles to biological problems, particularly her attempt to model protein structures using her **cyclol hypothesis**. ### **Key Contributions and Career Highlights** - **Mathematics and Philosophy**: Wrinch initially trained as a mathematician, studying at Girton College, Cambridge, where she was influenced by the work of Bertrand Russell and G.H. Hardy. She published extensively on pure and applied mathematics, as well as on the philosophy of science. - **Cyclol Hypothesis**: In the 1930s, Wrinch proposed the cyclol model for protein structures, which suggested that proteins were composed of interlinked cyclic structures. While this hypothesis was ultimately disproven, it sparked significant debate and advanced discussions about protein folding and structure. - **Interdisciplinary Approach**: Wrinch was one of the first scientists to apply mathematical and theoretical methods to biological problems, a precursor to modern computational biology. - **Academic Positions**: She held various academic roles, including positions at the University of Oxford, Smith College, and Johns Hopkins University. She was also the first woman to receive a Doctor of Science (DSc) degree from Oxford University in 1929. ### **Legacy** Although her cyclol hypothesis was not supported by experimental evidence, Wrinch's work laid the groundwork for interdisciplinary approaches in molecular biology. Her efforts to mathematically model biological structures were ahead of her time and contributed to the eventual development of protein structure prediction techniques. Dorothy Wrinch passed away on February 11, 1976, in Falmouth, Massachusetts, but remains a notable figure in the history of science for her innovative and boundary-crossing work[1][2][6].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who won the 2015 Maine State Pumpkin and Squash Weigh-Off, held at the Cumberland Fair?

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The winner of the **2015 Maine State Pumpkin and Squash Weigh-Off**, held at the Cumberland Fair, was **Edwin Pierpont** of Jefferson, Maine. His giant pumpkin weighed an impressive **1,046 pounds**, earning him the top prize of $500. This event was one of the highlights of the 144th Cumberland Fair, which took place in late September 2015[1][2][3].

Results

Correct Answer: Edwin Pierpont

Extracted Answer: The winner of the **2015 Maine State Pumpkin and Squash Weigh-Off**, held at the Cumberland Fair, was **Edwin Pierpont** of Jefferson, Maine. His giant pumpkin weighed an impressive **1,046 pounds**, earning him the top prize of $500. This event was one of the highlights of the 144th Cumberland Fair, which took place in late September 2015[1][2][3].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who was the inaugural winner of the Riemann Prize in 2019?

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The inaugural winner of the Riemann Prize in 2019 was **Terence Tao**, a world-renowned mathematician based at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). The Riemann Prize, established by the Riemann International School of Mathematics (RISM) in 2019, recognizes outstanding mathematicians aged 40 to 65 who have achieved breakthrough accomplishments. Terence Tao was selected for his exceptional contributions to various fields of mathematics, including harmonic analysis, partial differential equations, number theory, and more. The award ceremony was initially planned for 2020 but was postponed to 2021 due to logistical reasons[5][6][8].

Results

Correct Answer: Terence Tao

Extracted Answer: The inaugural winner of the Riemann Prize in 2019 was **Terence Tao**, a world-renowned mathematician based at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). The Riemann Prize, established by the Riemann International School of Mathematics (RISM) in 2019, recognizes outstanding mathematicians aged 40 to 65 who have achieved breakthrough accomplishments. Terence Tao was selected for his exceptional contributions to various fields of mathematics, including harmonic analysis, partial differential equations, number theory, and more. The award ceremony was initially planned for 2020 but was postponed to 2021 due to logistical reasons[5][6][8].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What was the age range of the drivers whose EEG data was collected in the 2021 research paper titled "EEG-Based Driving Fatigue Detection Using a Two-Level Learning Hierarchy Radial Basis Function" by Ziwu Ren et al.?

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The 2021 research paper titled *"EEG-Based Driving Fatigue Detection Using a Two-Level Learning Hierarchy Radial Basis Function"* by Ziwu Ren et al. collected EEG data from **six healthy participants** in a simulated driving environment. However, the paper does not explicitly mention the exact age range of these participants. It only specifies that the participants were healthy individuals whose EEG data were recorded during both fatigue and alert states for the purpose of driving fatigue detection[1][3]. 

If the age range is critical for your analysis, you may need to consult the full text of the paper or contact the authors for clarification.

Results

Correct Answer: 23-27

Extracted Answer: The 2021 research paper titled *"EEG-Based Driving Fatigue Detection Using a Two-Level Learning Hierarchy Radial Basis Function"* by Ziwu Ren et al. collected EEG data from **six healthy participants** in a simulated driving environment. However, the paper does not explicitly mention the exact age range of these participants. It only specifies that the participants were healthy individuals whose EEG data were recorded during both fatigue and alert states for the purpose of driving fatigue detection[1][3]. If the age range is critical for your analysis, you may need to consult the full text of the paper or contact the authors for clarification.

Score: False

Prompt conversation

Which medal in the 1932 Summer Olympics art competition did Frederick William MacMonnies receive?

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Frederick William MacMonnies received the **silver medal** in the **1932 Summer Olympics art competition**. He competed in the category of **Medals and Reliefs** within the sculpturing competition, and his entry, the *Lindbergh Medal*, earned him this distinction[2][11][12].

Results

Correct Answer: Silver

Extracted Answer: Frederick William MacMonnies received the **silver medal** in the **1932 Summer Olympics art competition**. He competed in the category of **Medals and Reliefs** within the sculpturing competition, and his entry, the *Lindbergh Medal*, earned him this distinction[2][11][12].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Who was the president of the University of Puerto Rico in 2003?

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The president of the University of Puerto Rico (UPR) in 2003 was **Antonio García Padilla**. He served as the president of the UPR system from 2002 to 2009. During his tenure, García Padilla focused on academic reforms and institutional development, including efforts to strengthen the university's research capabilities and expand its international collaborations[2][7].

Results

Correct Answer: Antonio Garcia Padilla

Extracted Answer: The president of the University of Puerto Rico (UPR) in 2003 was **Antonio García Padilla**. He served as the president of the UPR system from 2002 to 2009. During his tenure, García Padilla focused on academic reforms and institutional development, including efforts to strengthen the university's research capabilities and expand its international collaborations[2][7].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Which Victoria and Albert Museum director described it as “a refuge for destitute collections”?

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The first director of the Victoria and Albert Museum, **Sir Henry Cole**, described the museum as “a refuge for destitute collections” in the 1850s. This characterization reflected his vision of the museum as a place to house and preserve valuable but neglected or underappreciated objects, ensuring they could be studied and appreciated by the public[1][2][4].

Results

Correct Answer: Sir Henry Cole

Extracted Answer: The first director of the Victoria and Albert Museum, **Sir Henry Cole**, described the museum as “a refuge for destitute collections” in the 1850s. This characterization reflected his vision of the museum as a place to house and preserve valuable but neglected or underappreciated objects, ensuring they could be studied and appreciated by the public[1][2][4].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In the British drama series "Happy Valley," who does Alec Secareanu play?

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In the British drama series *Happy Valley*, Alec Secăreanu plays **Darius Knežević**, a prominent local gangster and aspiring politician. Darius is the head of a criminal family involved in drug trafficking and people smuggling, and his operations are central to much of the crime in the area. His character is introduced in the third and final season of the series, where he plays a significant role in the storyline, particularly in connection with the escape of Tommy Lee Royce, another key character in the show[2][3][8]. 

Alec Secăreanu, a Romanian actor, is well-known for his role in the critically acclaimed film *God’s Own Country* and has also appeared in other notable productions such as *Baptiste* and *Spy/Master*[2][3][9].

Results

Correct Answer: Darius Knezevic.

Extracted Answer: In the British drama series *Happy Valley*, Alec Secăreanu plays **Darius Knežević**, a prominent local gangster and aspiring politician. Darius is the head of a criminal family involved in drug trafficking and people smuggling, and his operations are central to much of the crime in the area. His character is introduced in the third and final season of the series, where he plays a significant role in the storyline, particularly in connection with the escape of Tommy Lee Royce, another key character in the show[2][3][8]. Alec Secăreanu, a Romanian actor, is well-known for his role in the critically acclaimed film *God’s Own Country* and has also appeared in other notable productions such as *Baptiste* and *Spy/Master*[2][3][9].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What university did Berlinda Tolbert major in theater at?

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Berlinda Tolbert majored in theater at the **University of North Carolina School of the Arts** in Winston-Salem. She also pursued additional drama studies in London to further enhance her acting skills[1][2][3].

Results

Correct Answer: Berlinda Tolbert majored in theater art at the University of North Carolina School of the Arts in Winston-Salem.

Extracted Answer: Berlinda Tolbert majored in theater at the **University of North Carolina School of the Arts** in Winston-Salem. She also pursued additional drama studies in London to further enhance her acting skills[1][2][3].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What part of the body do the eggs of moon jellies lodge in?

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The eggs of moon jellies (scientific name *Aurelia aurita*) lodge in the **oral arms** of the female jellyfish after fertilization. These oral arms, which extend from the underside of the jellyfish's bell, serve as protective structures where the developing eggs are carried. The eggs remain attached to grooves or pockets on the oral arms until they develop into free-swimming larvae called planulae. This brooding process ensures the eggs are safeguarded during their early stages of development before being released into the water to continue their life cycle[3][8][16].

Results

Correct Answer: The oral arms.

Extracted Answer: The eggs of moon jellies (scientific name *Aurelia aurita*) lodge in the **oral arms** of the female jellyfish after fertilization. These oral arms, which extend from the underside of the jellyfish's bell, serve as protective structures where the developing eggs are carried. The eggs remain attached to grooves or pockets on the oral arms until they develop into free-swimming larvae called planulae. This brooding process ensures the eggs are safeguarded during their early stages of development before being released into the water to continue their life cycle[3][8][16].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

Before the New 52, who murdered the supervillain Monsieur Mallah?

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Before the New 52 continuity reboot, the supervillain Monsieur Mallah was murdered by Gorilla Grodd in the *Salvation Run* storyline. This event occurred when many of Earth's supervillains were exiled to a distant planet as part of a government initiative to rid Earth of its criminal elements.

On this planet, Monsieur Mallah attempted to form an alliance with Gorilla Grodd, appealing to their shared identity as gorillas. However, Grodd rejected Mallah's overture, mocking him as a "science experiment" and not a true gorilla. This led to a violent confrontation. During the fight, Grodd overpowered Mallah and killed him in a particularly brutal manner—using Mallah's partner, the Brain (a disembodied human brain in a jar), as a weapon to bludgeon Mallah to death. This act also destroyed the Brain, effectively killing both characters in a single, shocking moment[1][2][5].

This scene was widely criticized for its excessive violence and the perceived undertones of homophobia, as Mallah and the Brain were one of DC Comics' few openly LGBTQ+ villainous couples. The narrative choice to kill them in such a manner was seen by some as a reflection of broader issues in comics at the time, including the marginalization of diverse characters[1][2].

Results

Correct Answer: Gorilla Grodd

Extracted Answer: Before the New 52 continuity reboot, the supervillain Monsieur Mallah was murdered by Gorilla Grodd in the *Salvation Run* storyline. This event occurred when many of Earth's supervillains were exiled to a distant planet as part of a government initiative to rid Earth of its criminal elements. On this planet, Monsieur Mallah attempted to form an alliance with Gorilla Grodd, appealing to their shared identity as gorillas. However, Grodd rejected Mallah's overture, mocking him as a "science experiment" and not a true gorilla. This led to a violent confrontation. During the fight, Grodd overpowered Mallah and killed him in a particularly brutal manner—using Mallah's partner, the Brain (a disembodied human brain in a jar), as a weapon to bludgeon Mallah to death. This act also destroyed the Brain, effectively killing both characters in a single, shocking moment[1][2][5]. This scene was widely criticized for its excessive violence and the perceived undertones of homophobia, as Mallah and the Brain were one of DC Comics' few openly LGBTQ+ villainous couples. The narrative choice to kill them in such a manner was seen by some as a reflection of broader issues in comics at the time, including the marginalization of diverse characters[1][2].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

How many acres of land did Oprah Winfrey purchase in Rolling Prairie, Indiana, as her weekend refuge in 1998?

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Oprah Winfrey purchased a **164-acre property** in Rolling Prairie, Indiana, in 1988 as her weekend retreat. The estate included a 9,700-square-foot main residence, a guest house, a pool house, a caretaker’s house, a log cabin, stables, and an orchard. She owned the property until 2004, when it was sold to a Chicago developer[2][3][5].

Results

Correct Answer: 164

Extracted Answer: Oprah Winfrey purchased a **164-acre property** in Rolling Prairie, Indiana, in 1988 as her weekend retreat. The estate included a 9,700-square-foot main residence, a guest house, a pool house, a caretaker’s house, a log cabin, stables, and an orchard. She owned the property until 2004, when it was sold to a Chicago developer[2][3][5].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What were the day, month, and year when Meta services suffered their worst outage since 2008, bringing down Instagram, Facebook, and WhatsApp?

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Meta services, including Instagram, Facebook, and WhatsApp, suffered their worst outage since 2008 on **October 4, 2021**. This global outage lasted approximately **six to seven hours** and was caused by a misconfiguration during routine maintenance, which disconnected Meta's data centers from the internet. The disruption affected billions of users worldwide and even impacted internal Meta operations, such as employee communications and access to facilities[3][10][27].

Results

Correct Answer: 2021-10-04 00:00:00

Extracted Answer: Meta services, including Instagram, Facebook, and WhatsApp, suffered their worst outage since 2008 on **October 4, 2021**. This global outage lasted approximately **six to seven hours** and was caused by a misconfiguration during routine maintenance, which disconnected Meta's data centers from the internet. The disruption affected billions of users worldwide and even impacted internal Meta operations, such as employee communications and access to facilities[3][10][27].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What President nominated Elliott Fitch Shepard as United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York?

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Elliott Fitch Shepard was nominated as United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York by President Rutherford B. Hayes in 1881. However, it appears that Shepard did not ultimately serve in this role, as his nomination was not confirmed or acted upon[1][5][11].

Results

Correct Answer: Rutherford B. Hayes

Extracted Answer: Elliott Fitch Shepard was nominated as United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York by President Rutherford B. Hayes in 1881. However, it appears that Shepard did not ultimately serve in this role, as his nomination was not confirmed or acted upon[1][5][11].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What town in the Southwest region of Western Australia, located 212 kilometers south of Perth and midway between Bunbury and Busselt, was originally inhabited by the Wardandi Noongar people?

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The town in the Southwest region of Western Australia, located 212 kilometers south of Perth and midway between Bunbury and Busselton, that was originally inhabited by the Wardandi Noongar people is **Capel**. 

The Wardandi Noongar people are the traditional custodians of this area, which is rich in cultural and historical significance. The town is situated on the Capel River and was initially named "Coolingnup," a Noongar name for the place, before being renamed Capel in 1899. The name "Capel" honors Capel Carter Brockman, a member of the Bussell family, who were among the early European settlers in the region[1][8].

Results

Correct Answer: Capel

Extracted Answer: The town in the Southwest region of Western Australia, located 212 kilometers south of Perth and midway between Bunbury and Busselton, that was originally inhabited by the Wardandi Noongar people is **Capel**. The Wardandi Noongar people are the traditional custodians of this area, which is rich in cultural and historical significance. The town is situated on the Capel River and was initially named "Coolingnup," a Noongar name for the place, before being renamed Capel in 1899. The name "Capel" honors Capel Carter Brockman, a member of the Bussell family, who were among the early European settlers in the region[1][8].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

What's the secret identity of the third Doll Man?

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The third Doll Man in DC Comics is **Dane Maxwell**, introduced during the New 52 era. Unlike the original Doll Man (Darrel Dane) and the second Doll Man (Lester Colt), Dane Maxwell is a modernized version of the character. He is a scientist who uses advanced technology to shrink himself, continuing the legacy of the shrinking superhero. However, this version of Doll Man has not been as prominently featured or developed as his predecessors, and his appearances remain limited compared to the original Golden Age and post-Crisis iterations[5][7][10].

Results

Correct Answer: Dane Maxwell

Extracted Answer: The third Doll Man in DC Comics is **Dane Maxwell**, introduced during the New 52 era. Unlike the original Doll Man (Darrel Dane) and the second Doll Man (Lester Colt), Dane Maxwell is a modernized version of the character. He is a scientist who uses advanced technology to shrink himself, continuing the legacy of the shrinking superhero. However, this version of Doll Man has not been as prominently featured or developed as his predecessors, and his appearances remain limited compared to the original Golden Age and post-Crisis iterations[5][7][10].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

On what date, month, and year was Jean Benoît Guillaume Robert Antoine Louis Marie Adolphe Marc d'Aviano named Lieutenant-Representative of the Grand Duchess?

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Jean Benoît Guillaume Robert Antoine Louis Marie Adolphe Marc d'Aviano, later Grand Duke Jean of Luxembourg, was named **Lieutenant-Representative of the Grand Duchess** on **28 April 1961**. This appointment allowed him to assume many of the constitutional duties of his mother, Grand Duchess Charlotte, in preparation for his eventual succession to the throne[1][4][9].

Results

Correct Answer: 28 April 1961.

Extracted Answer: Jean Benoît Guillaume Robert Antoine Louis Marie Adolphe Marc d'Aviano, later Grand Duke Jean of Luxembourg, was named **Lieutenant-Representative of the Grand Duchess** on **28 April 1961**. This appointment allowed him to assume many of the constitutional duties of his mother, Grand Duchess Charlotte, in preparation for his eventual succession to the throne[1][4][9].

Score: True

Prompt conversation

In what year did Eilenberg, in a joint paper with Chevalley, give an algebraic approach to the cohomology of Lie groups using the Lie algebra as the basic object?

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Samuel Eilenberg, in collaboration with Claude Chevalley, gave an algebraic approach to the cohomology of Lie groups using the Lie algebra as the basic object in **1948**. This work was published in their seminal paper titled *"Cohomology Theory of Lie Groups and Lie Algebras"* in the *Transactions of the American Mathematical Society*. This paper introduced what is now known as the **Chevalley-Eilenberg cohomology**, which formalized the computation of the cohomology of Lie groups in terms of their associated Lie algebras[2][4][8].

Results

Correct Answer: 1948

Extracted Answer: Samuel Eilenberg, in collaboration with Claude Chevalley, gave an algebraic approach to the cohomology of Lie groups using the Lie algebra as the basic object in **1948**. This work was published in their seminal paper titled *"Cohomology Theory of Lie Groups and Lie Algebras"* in the *Transactions of the American Mathematical Society*. This paper introduced what is now known as the **Chevalley-Eilenberg cohomology**, which formalized the computation of the cohomology of Lie groups in terms of their associated Lie algebras[2][4][8].

Score: True

Prompt conversation